{{Short description|German actor (1907–1946)}} {{use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} {{infobox person | name = Heinrich Greif | image = Heinrich_Vogeler_Portrait_Heinrich_Greif.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1907|3|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Dresden, German Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1946|7|16|1907|3|11|df=y}} | death_place = Berlin, Allied-occupied Germany | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1934–1945 }}
'''Otto Karl Heinrich Greif''' (11 March 1907 – 16 July 1946) was a German actor and social activist.
== Biography == Heinrich Greif was born 11 March 1907 in Dresden.
Since 1926, he studied in the studio at the theater Volksbühne under the direction of Erwin Piscator.
In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of Germany. After the Nazis' rise to power led to party and trade union work being made illegal, he published the theater magazine ''Rampa''. Soon, he emigrated to Switzerland.
In 1934–1935 he worked in Zurich, then in Moscow, where he worked until 1945 as chief editor of the German edition of Radio Moscow and acted in films.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://german.ruvr.ru/2014_10_28/STIMME-RUSSLANDS-feiert-85-Jubilaum-8757/ |title=Stimme Russlands feiert 85. Jubiläum |access-date=25 January 2016 |archive-date=29 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029134335/http://german.ruvr.ru/2014_10_28/STIMME-RUSSLANDS-feiert-85-Jubilaum-8757/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 1945, he returned to Germany. He played in Deutsches Theater, and also worked in the administration of culture in Dresden.
He died 16 July 1946 in Berlin during a hernia operation at the clinic Charité. The operation was carried out personally by the head of surgical department, 71-year-old Ferdinand Sauerbruch. By this time, Sauerbruch already showed symptoms of cerebral sclerosis: mistakes were made during the routine operation that caused the death of the actor.<ref>[http://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/m/sov/27031/bio/ Генрих Грайф] // kino-teatr.ru</ref>
In 1951, the German Democratic Republic was approved Heinrich Greif Prize for outstanding achievements in the field of cinema.
==References== {{reflist}}
== External links == * {{IMDb name|0333631|Heinrich Greif}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Greif, Heinrich}} Category:1907 births Category:1946 deaths Category:20th-century German male actors Category:Soviet male actors Category:German emigrants to the Soviet Union Category:Communist Party of Germany politicians Category:German-language writers Category:German male stage actors