He Xiangyu

{{Short description|Chinese Contemporary Artist}} {{promotional|date=December 2016}} {{Infobox artist | name = He Xiangyu | image =  | image_size = 400x600 pixels | caption = He Xiangyu | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1986}} | birth_place = Kuandian, Liaoning, China | known_for = Painting, Installation | training = Shenyang Normal University | movement = | notable_works = Coca-Cola Project, Tank Project }}

'''He Xiangyu''' ({{lang-zh|c=何翔宇}}; born 1986) is a Chinese contemporary artist based in Berlin and Beijing.

== Background == He Xiangyu graduated from the Oil Painting Department of Shenyang Normal University in 2008 with a bachelor's degree. His work has been featured in group exhibitions and public collections worldwide. He was a finalist in the 2014 "Future Generation Art Prize", a price founded by the Victor Pinchuk Foundation, Kyiv, Ukraine<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pinchukartcentre.org/en/shortlist_fgap2014/He_Xiangyu|title=He Xiangyu (China) / PinchukArtCentre}}</ref>

== Artwork == His art is centered on investigating and engaging with the operating mechanisms and structural relationships of current social systems.<ref name="Japan Times 2013">{{Cite news |last=Jack |first=James |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/10/30/arts/the-effervescence-of-artist-he-xiangyu/#.VXuuCkKUnrs |title=The effervescence of artist He Xiangyu |date=30 October 2013 |access-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408201656/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/10/30/arts/the-effervescence-of-artist-he-xiangyu/#.VXuuCkKUnrs |archive-date=8 April 2023 |url-status=live |work=The Japan Times}}</ref> He first garnered attention for his large-scale works, such as "The Coca-Cola Project" and "Tank Project", which explore both objects and symbols from everyday life.<ref name="Japan Times 2013"/> Through either a physical or conceptual transformation, his works generate a direct and provocative statement while triggering various interpretations and experiences. Since ''Everything We Create is Not Ourselves'' in 2013, He began exploring his artistic experiments from a different perspective and dimension, turning from the production of symbols in the visual world to the sensation and inspection of the inner world, emphasizing the universality of art based on the body and the imagination born of it.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/11/03/in-the-name-of-art-ai-weiwei-corpse-statue-alarms-german-residents/|title = In the Name of Art: AI Weiwei 'Corpse' Statue Alarms German Residents|magazine = Time|date = 3 November 2011|last1 = Ho|first1 = Erica}}</ref>

=== Coca-Cola Project === The Coca-Cola Project, initiated in early 2009 and completed at the end of 2011, began when the artist bought one ton of Coca-Cola at a large supermarket. He then proceeded to construct a "kitchen" in his studio, and during this time made numerous sketches and conducted various related experiments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyserving.com/2012/03/alchemy-in-reverse-he-xiangyus-cola-project/|title = Alchemy in Reverse: He Xiangyu's 'Cola Project'}}</ref> At the end of 2009, the artist decided to move the operation to Dandong, Liaoning Province, a city that borders North Korea. Here He employed ten workers who together fabricated ten iron vessels within a site structure. The structure was built using over ten tons of lumber and featured waterproof canopies. Working on the project uninterruptedly for over one and a half years, which totaled more than 6000 hours, the artist and his team ultimately cooked 127 tons of Coca-Cola and extracted 40 cubic meters of cooked residue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leapleapleap.com/2012/05/he-xiangyu-the-primacy-of-process/|title=He Xiangyu: The Primacy of Process – 艺术界 Leap}}</ref> During the process of extraction, a range of groups—which included public security, firefighters, border control, and environmental organizations—all came to investigate, inspect and collect evidence, which ultimately led to the artist incurring fees and fines.

=== Tank project === Tank Project began in late 2011 and was completed in early 2013. The prototype of the tank, tank model T34, was found near an army base positioned at the frontier between North Korea and China. This specific tank model has been used as the primary tank within China's armed forces and has also been the same tank that was used during sensitive incidents in China's recent history. Since large-scale measuring tools are widely unavailable, He had to coordinate a team to sneak into the army base in the middle of the night to measure portions of the tank by hand. It took four months to determine all the measurements of the tank, culminating in corresponding plans designed from these very measurements that were detailed and meticulous enough to reproduce an actual tank. Using high grade vegetable tanned leather, an "outer-coat" was made using the dimensions and proportions from the plans slightly scaled up. Along with 35 workers, the Tank Project took two years to complete, using more than 250 full-scale leather hides and 50,000 meters of wax string. The finished work weighs over 2 tons. The ''Tank Project'' also includes the corresponding interviews, diagrams, and video.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/galleries/white-cube/he-xiangyu-inside-the-white-cube/|title = He Xiangyu: Inside the White Cube on artnet}}</ref>

=== Oral Project: Everything We Create is Not Ourselves === Starting from 2012, He started the conceptualization of his on-going series of paintings, titled ''Everything We Create is Not Ourselves''. The inspiration was derived from the sensation he experienced while using his tongue to touch the roof of the mouth and he attempted to visualize the sensation through a series of paintings. The artist also engaged in dialogue with psychologists, philosophers, and linguists to discuss this simple but often overlooked sensory experience and how such simple sensation transcends itself into the foundation of human experience.<ref name="whitecube.com">{{Cite web | url=http://whitecube.com/exhibitions/he_xiangyu_inside_the_white_cube_2014/ | title=He Xiangyu Inside the White Cube 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930091749/http://whitecube.com/exhibitions/he_xiangyu_inside_the_white_cube_2014/ | archive-date=2017-09-30}}</ref>

Because oral is intrinsically linked to the body, the inside and outside is relative to each other in which both are a kind of inner joy, to mobilize your senses. For example, the senses are developed from mobilizing the substance itself to gain pleasure from Coca-Cola or olive oil, it is a kind of illusion, a forged emotion or desire stimulated within the body. This cannot control the quality of the substance, neither can it control what the viewer will see or sense at particular time, but at least through this illusion there is an understanding of the world without an exterior. ''Everything We Create is not Ourselves'' is based on experimentations of the thought of an oral organic living substance inside the body, and the artist cannot apply past experience and judgement during the experiment as an individual changes every day, just like olive oil dripping on the wall.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}

== Exhibitions ==

=== Selected Solo Exhibition ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Year !Title !Location |- |2015 |''Dotted Line III'' |WHITE SPACE BEIJING, Beijing, China |- |2015 |''New Directions: He Xiangyu'' |Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing, China |- |2015 |''He Xiangyu'' |Bischoff Projects, Frankfurt, Germany |- |2014 |''Dotted Line I'' |WHITE SPACE BEIJING, Beijing, China |- |2014 |''He Xiangyu'' |White Cube, London, UK<ref name="whitecube.com"/> |- |2013 |''CROSSED BELIEFS, SCAI'' |The Bathhouse, Tokyo, Japan<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scaithebathhouse.com/en/exhibitions/2013/10/he_xiangyu_crossed_beliefs/|title = SCAI THE BATHHOUSE | Exhibitions | Past | He Xiangyu "Crossed Beliefs"}}</ref> |- |2012 |''HE XIANG YU'' |WHITE SPACE BEIJING, Beijing, China<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitespace-beijing.com/Biography.asp?language=en&id=26 |title=|| White Space Beijing || |access-date=2015-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601005443/http://www.whitespace-beijing.com/Biography.asp?language=en&id=26 |archive-date=2015-06-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012 |''A4 Young Artist Experimental Season 2nd Round Exhibition'' |A4 Contemporary Arts Center, Chengdu, China<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.a4art.cn/en/Artist/Show/133.aspx |title=HE XIANGYU - Artist - A4当代艺术中心 |access-date=2015-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614145220/http://www.a4art.cn/en/Artist/Show/133.aspx |archive-date=2015-06-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012 |''Cola Project'' |4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art, Sydney, Australia<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4a.com.au/he-xiangyu-cola-project/|title=Cola Project: He Xiangyu|date=16 March 2012}}</ref> |- |2011 |''The Death of Marat'' |Künstlerhaus Schloß Balmoral, Bad Ems, Germany |- |2010 |''The Coca-Cola Project'' |WALL Art Museum, Beijing, China |- |2008 |''The Origin of Everything'' |RAAB art Gallery, Beijing, China |- |2008 |''The Illusion of Dongba'' |Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China |- |2005 |''Thoughts Surging in the Heart'' |Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China |}

=== Selected group exhibitions === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Year !Title !Location |-

|2016 |''Chinese Whispers'' |Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern, Switzerland |- |2015 |''Fire and Forget. On Violence'' |Kunst-Werke Institute, Berlin, Germany |- |2013 |''Criss-Cross'' |Long Museum, Shanghai, China |- |2013 |''28 Chinese'' |Rubell Family Collection, Miami, US |- |2013 |''Inter-Vision. A Contemporary Exhibition Across The Strait'' |The National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China |- |2013 |''FUCK OFF II'' |Groninger Museum, Groninger, Netherland |- |2013 |''Inter-Vision. A Contemporary Exhibition Across The Strait'' |National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taiwan |- |2013 |''MEMO I'' |WHITE SPACE BEIJING, Beijing, China |- |2013 |''ON/OFF'' |Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing, China |- |2012 |''Get it louder'' |The Orange at Sanlitun Village, Beijing, China |- |2012 |''2012 Shanghai Sculpture Programme---Life Latitude'' |Shanghai Painting & Sculpture Institute, Shanghai, China |- |2012 |''Examples to follow! Expeditions in aesthetics and sustainability'' |Iberia Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing, China |- |2012 |''Maximalism in Contrasts'' |Hill Wood Art Museum, Long Island University, New York, US |- |2011 |''Shanshui – Poetry without Sound? Landscape in Chinese Contemporary Art'' |Kunstmuseum Luzern, Lucerne, Switzerland |- |2011 |''Artistes Chinois / Artistes Marseillais / Correspondances?'' |L'Alcazar Bibliothèque de Marseille, France |- |2011 |''DAS ICH IM ANDEREN'' |Mercator Foundation, Essen, Germany MIND |- |2011 |''SPACE: Maximalism in Contrasts'' |Frick Art Museum, University of Pittsburgh, US |- |2010 |''Reshaping History'' |Today art Museum, Beijing, China |- |2010 |''Exhibition of Asian Abstract Art'' |501 Art Gallery, Chongqing, China |- |2009 |''Indoor Service'' |Molang Art Space, Xi'an, China |- |2009 |''School of Image --Century Mind'' |Today Art Museum, Beijing, China |- |2009 |''Beautiful City'' |The International Art Exchange Center, Taipei, China |- |2008 |''Chinese Yong Artists Exhibition'' |Austria's Capital Shengboerteng St. City Hall, Austria |- |2007 |''The Modern Oil Painting Exhibition'' |Sangshan Museum, Shenzhen |}

== References == {{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:He, Xiangyu}} Category:1986 births Category:Living people Category:Chinese contemporary artists Category:Chinese expatriates in Germany