{{Short description|American labor leader (1901–1957)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Harry Lundeberg | image = Harry Lundeberg 1937 Edit.jpg | caption = Lundeberg {{circa}} 1937 | office1 = 1st President of the<br />Seafarers International Union | term_start1 = October 14, 1938 | term_end1 = January 28, 1957 | predecessor1 = ''Office established'' | successor1 = Paul Hall | office2 = Secretary-Treasurer of the<br />Sailors' Union of the Pacific | term_start2 = {{circa}} June 1935 | term_end2 = January 28, 1957 | predecessor2 = Andrew Furuseth | successor2 = Morris Weisberger | birth_date = {{birth date|1901|3|25|mf=y}} | birth_place = Oslo, Norway | death_date = {{death date and age|1957|1|28|1901|3|25|mf=y}} | death_place = San Francisco, California | occupation = Trade union leader | networth = | spouse = | website = {{url|www.seafarers.org}} | footnotes = | resting_place = Olivet Memorial Park, Colma, California<ref name="deth">{{cite web | title = Burial Place | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1665&dat=19570131&id=GUEaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OSMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5216,1348042 | access-date=March 17, 2007}}</ref> }}__NOTOC__ '''Harrald Olaf Lundeberg<ref name="stet">{{cite web | title = Harry Lundeberg Stetson | url = http://www.sailors.org/pdf/newsletter/harrylundebergcentennial.pdf | work = West Coast Sailors | access-date = March 17, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070715220846/http://www.sailors.org/pdf/newsletter/harrylundebergcentennial.pdf | archive-date = July 15, 2007 | url-status = dead }}</ref>''' (March 25, 1901 – January 28, 1957) was a Norwegian-American merchant seaman and labor leader who served as the first president of the Seafarers International Union from 1938 to 1957.

==Biography== Lundeberg left his home in Oslo, Norway at age 14,<ref name="cent">{{cite web | title = Centennial Retrospective | url = http://www.sailors.org/pdf/newsletter/harrylundebergcentennial.pdf | work = West Coast Sailors | access-date = March 17, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070715220846/http://www.sailors.org/pdf/newsletter/harrylundebergcentennial.pdf | archive-date = July 15, 2007 | url-status = dead }}</ref> joined the Seamen's Union of Australia in 1917 and transferred into the Sailors' Union of the Pacific in Seattle<ref name="cent"/> in 1923.<ref>{{cite web | title = Chapter IV: Twilight of Freedom | url = http://www.sailors.org/pdf/history4-5.pdf | work = Sailor's Union of the Pacific History | access-date = March 17, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070101111656/http://sailors.org/pdf/history4-5.pdf | archive-date = January 1, 2007 }}</ref> He sailed for 21 years on sailing ships and steamers of a variety of flags,<ref name="cent"/> eventually earning American citizenship.<ref name="cent"/>

In 1934, Lundeberg was sailing as third mate aboard the SS ''James W. Griffiths''.<ref name="cent"/> In the course of the 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike, Lundeberg walked off his ship in Oakland in support of the strike.<ref>{{cite web | title = Chapter VI: Year of Rebirth (1934) | url = http://www.sailors.org/pdf/history6-7.pdf | work = Sailor's Union of the Pacific History | access-date = March 17, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070102023429/http://sailors.org/pdf/history6-7.pdf | archive-date = January 2, 2007 }}</ref> At its height, at least 8,000 west coast sailors joined the strike. On July 30, 1934, as the strike came close to conclusion, Lundeberg was elected Sailor's Union of the Pacific patrolman for the Seattle area.

In April 1935<ref name="chap8">{{cite web | title = Chapter VIII: Twilight of Freedom | url = http://www.sailors.org/pdf/history8.pdf | work = Sailor's Union of the Pacific History | access-date = March 17, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070102023729/http://sailors.org/pdf/history8.pdf | archive-date = January 2, 2007 }}</ref> at a conference of maritime unions in Seattle, it was decided to establish an umbrella union to represent the membership of the International Seaman's Union as well as maritime officers and longshoremen. This umbrella organization was called the Maritime Federation and Lundeberg was named its first president.<ref name="chap8"/> Later that year, he was elected secretary-treasurer of SUP.

Over the next two years, the International Seamen's Union experienced intense difficulties, including the revocation of their charter and the loss of 30,000 seamen in July 1937 to the Congress of Industrial Organizations' newly formed National Maritime Union. A month later, William Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, took over the ISU with the goal of rebuilding it under the AFL. Lundeberg, who was now also head of the Sailor's Union of the Pacific, oversaw this reorganization.<ref name="siu">{{cite web | title = SIU & Maritime History | url = http://www.seafarers.org/about/history.xml | work = SIU History | access-date = March 17, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070224190414/http://www.seafarers.org/about/history.xml | archive-date = February 24, 2007 }}</ref> On October 15, 1938, at an AFL convention in Houston, Texas, Green handed Lundeberg the Seafarer's International Union charter. The new union numbered some 7,000 members on the east and gulf coasts.

Lundeberg served as president of SIU from 1938 until his death from a heart attack in a San Francisco hospital on January 28, 1957.<ref name="h11">{{cite web |title = The Early Years: New Union Elects First Administration |url = http://www.amo-union.org/History/H-chapter6.htm |work = AMO History |access-date = March 23, 2007 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070730075059/http://www.amo-union.org/History/H-chapter6.htm |archive-date = July 30, 2007 }}</ref>

==Memorials== [[File:Harry Lundeberg by E. Hunt.jpg|thumb|right|Bust by E. Hunt in San Francisco, 1957]] *There is a memorial sculpture to Harry Lundeberg at 450 Harrison Street in San Francisco, California, outside the entrance to the Sailors Union of the Pacific Hall. The sculpture consists of a bust of Lundeberg, placed on a marble pedestal in front of the building. On the pedestal is a plaque which reads: "Harry Lundeberg - 1901–1957 - He was indeed a man who crowded into a short life no glittering promise, but unselfish service and general achievement for the course he called his own".<ref>[http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM7YC6_Harry_Lundeberg_1901_1957_San_Francisco_CA ''Bust of Harry Lundeberg'' (Smithsonian Art Inventory Sculptures)]</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = CA Landmarks | url = http://www.laborheritage.org/IALL-CA.html | work = laborheritage.org | access-date = March 16, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070209232910/http://www.laborheritage.org/IALL-CA.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = February 9, 2007}}</ref> *In 1967, Paul Hall established the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship in Piney Point, Maryland, to give young people the chance for a career at sea. Since then, thousands of SIU members have advanced their skills, and thousands of young people from deprived backgrounds have found employment through the school. There is a memorial to Hary Lundeberg outside the Seaman's Hotel at the Seafarers Harry Lundeburg School of Seamanship. Norwegian Cruise Line provides in-house STCW training in this facility for their new hires.

*The '''Lundeberg Derby Monument''', on First and Wall streets ({{Coord|47.6147|N|122.3489|W|type:landmark_region:US-WA|display=inline}}), is a part of a series of works in Seattle, Washington created to improve First Street in 1987 called the '''First Avenue Project'''.<ref name="spa">{{Cite web |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Seattle - Arts - Public Art - Streetscape |url=https://www.seattle.gov/arts/publicart/permanent.asp?cat=3&item=11&view=2 |access-date=October 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728054558/https://www.seattle.gov/arts/publicart/permanent.asp?cat=3&item=11&view=2 |archive-date=July 28, 2012 }}</ref> The statue was installed by Buster Simpson when the building behind it, the El Gaucho Inn, was still owned and occupied by the Sailor's union. The statue is dedicated to Lundeberg, a key figure in the Sailor's Union Strike of 1886.<ref name="brotherhood">{{Cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Stephen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7jnaMCRCfMC&dq=%2522Harry%2520Lundeberg%2522%2520Seattle&pg=PA88 |title=Brotherhood of the Sea: A History of the Sailors' Union of the Pacific, 1885-1985 |date=January 1, 1986 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |isbn=978-0-88738-121-8 |pages=88–93 |language=en}}</ref> Lundeberg created the sub/Union cap that was later known as the "Lundeberg Stetson".<ref>Schwartz, Stephen. "Chapters 6-7". Sailors Union of the Pacific History Book. N.p.: n.p., 1985. N. pag. Print.</ref><ref name="green">{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Archie |title=Harry Lundeberg's stetson & other nautical treasures |date=2006 |publisher=Carquinez Press |isbn=0-9744124-3-0 |location=Crockett, Calif. |oclc=76894708}}</ref><ref name="siu"/> The statue's pillars stand roughly three feet high, atop the northernmost pillar is a derby cap, worn by members of the Sailors Union. The pillars were salvaged by Jack Mackie and Buster Simpson from a quarry just before it went bankrupt, two of the artists involved in First Avenue Project.<ref>Updike, Robin. [https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19980118 "Expanding The Canvas For Public Art -- Agitator Buster Simpson's Works Are Of The People, And For The People"]. ''The Seattle Times''. January 18, 1998. Retrieved November 4, 2013.</ref>

==Trivia == * Lundeberg's nickname was "The Lunchbox".<ref name="milestones">{{cite magazine | title = Milestones | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,809085,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930114617/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,809085,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = September 30, 2007 | magazine = Time | access-date = March 28, 2007 | date = February 11, 1957}}</ref> * Lundeberg was 6 feet {{frac |2|1|2}}&nbsp;inches tall and weighed 190 pounds<ref name="milestones"/> * Lundeberg was tattooed and "never ducked a waterfront strike or a dock brawl"<ref name="milestones"/> * Lundeberg had a longstanding feud with longshoreman's president Harry Bridges.<ref name="milestones"/> * Lundeberg "once got a smashed jaw from a C.I.O.-swung baseball bat"<ref name="milestones"/>

In testimony before the Canadian Parliament in 1996, David Broadfoot of the Canadian Merchant Navy Association recalled that in 1946, "Our government imported a thug, a real heavy-duty gangster from Brooklyn (Hal C. Banks), to smash our union and bring in the Seafarers' International Union&nbsp;... which was no different from the Teamsters at its worst and no different from the longshoremen's association at its worst&nbsp;... They came on our ships with baseball bats and bicycle chains. That's how they introduced their union to Canada." June 18, 1996.<ref>http://www.parl.gc.ca {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207022416/http://www.parl.gc.ca/ |date=February 7, 2011 }}. https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Archives/Committee/352/defa/evidence/06_96-06-18/defa06_blk-e.html. Retrieved March 16, 2008</ref>

==See also== {{Portal|Transport|Organized labour}} *Frank Drozak *Andrew Furuseth *Michael Sacco *Paul Hall

==References== {{reflist}}

==Further reading== *Archie Green, ''Harry Lundeberg's Stetson & Other Nautical Treasures'' (Crockett, CA: Carquinez Press, 2006). {{ISBN|0-9744124-3-0}}

==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060923234912/http://www.sailors.org/pdf/newsletter/wcs-jan2001.pdf Bio blurb at West Coast Sailors] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070715220846/http://www.sailors.org/pdf/newsletter/harrylundebergcentennial.pdf West Coast Sailors 30 Mar 2001, Harry Lundeberg Centennial Tribute]

{{s-start}} {{s-npo|union}} {{s-bef|before=Joseph P. Ryan}} {{s-ttl|title=President of the Maritime Trades Department, AFL-CIO|years=1955–1957}} {{s-aft|after=Paul Hall}} {{s-bef|before=new position}} {{s-ttl|title=President of the Seafarers International Union of North America|years=1938–1957}} {{s-aft|after=Paul Hall}} {{s-end}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lundeberg, Harry}} Category:1901 births Category:1957 deaths Category:Norwegian emigrants to the United States Category:Sailors' Union of the Pacific people Category:Seafarers International Union of North America people Category:American trade unionists of Norwegian descent Category:20th-century American trade unionists