Harlem
City
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyColumbia, McDuffie
Unit prefImperial
Area total17.11 km²
Area land17.06 km²
Area water0.04 km²
Area total6.60 sq mi
Area land6.59 sq mi
Area water0.02 sq mi
Population as of2020
Population total3571
Population density209.28 km²
Population density542.05 sq mi
Time zoneEST (UTC-5)
Time zone (DST)EDT (UTC-4)
Coordinates33°25′1″N 82°18′50″W
Elevation169 m
Elevation554 ft
ZIP code30814
Area code706
FIPS code13-36696[1]
GNIS feature ID0331913[2]
Websiteharlemga.org

Harlem is a city in Columbia and McDuffie counties, in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is part of the Augusta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, Harlem had a population of 3,571.[3] This city was named after the neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan.[4] Harlem is the birthplace of comedian Oliver Hardy; the annual Harlem Oliver Hardy Festival is held on the first Saturday each October on Main Street in his honor.

History

From the building of the Georgia Railroad which passes through town until at least the 1860s, Harlem was known as Saw Dust. The town is twinned with Ulverston in England, the birthplace of Stan Laurel, comedy partner of Oliver Hardy.

Geography

Harlem is located primarily in southern Columbia County at 33°25′1″N 82°18′50″W (33.416822, -82.313762),[5] with its western boundary following the McDuffie County line. U.S. Routes 78 and 278 pass through the center of town, leading east 23 miles (37 km) to downtown Augusta and west 12 miles (19 km) to Thomson. U.S. Route 221 crosses US 78/278 in the center of town, leading north 5 miles (8 km) to Interstate 20 and 21 miles (34 km) to the South Carolina border, and south 16 miles (26 km) to Wrens.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Harlem has a total area of 4.5 sq mi (11.7 square kilometres), of which 0.02 sq mi (0.04 square kilometres), or 0.36%, is water.[6]

Neighborhoods

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Harlem had a population of 3,571.[10][11] The median age was 33.4 years. 28.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 13.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 86.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 83.3 males age 18 and over.[10]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[12]

There were 1,318 households in Harlem, of which 42.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 50.2% were married-couple households, 15.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 29.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[10] There were 645 families residing in the city.[10]

There were 1,419 housing units, of which 7.1% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%.[10]

Harlem racial composition as of 2020[13][11]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)2,40867.43%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)75421.11%
Native American120.34%
Asian240.67%
Pacific Islander110.31%
Other/Mixed1985.54%
Hispanic or Latino1644.59%

Culture and Institutions

Laurel and Hardy Museum

The Harlem Museum and Welcome Center, also known as the Laurel and Hardy Museum, preserves memorabilia, screens Laurel and Hardy films, and receives thousands of visitors annually.[14][15]

Columbia Theatre

Originally opened in 1949 as Harlem's first movie theatre, the Columbia Theatre is undergoing redevelopment as part of downtown cultural revitalization.[16][17]

Harlem High School

Established in 1871, Harlem High School serves over 1,200 students.[18]

Local Business Support

The Harlem Merchants Association fosters local economic growth through events, workshops, and community initiatives aimed at supporting small businesses in the city.[19] The Harlem Merchants Association supports local entrepreneurs through networking, events, and community initiatives.[20]

Notable persons

  • Oliver Hardy – famed comedian, one-half of Laurel and Hardy; annual Laurel and Hardy Festival held in Harlem.

Culture & Events

Oliver Hardy Festival

The Oliver Hardy Festival is a free community celebration held annually on the first Saturday in October in downtown Harlem to honor local native and comedy legend Oliver Hardy. Established in 1988, the festival draws 20,000–35,000 attendees, according to estimates from the Harlem Museum and Welcome Center and local businesses—many times larger than the town's population—providing a significant boost to small-town tourism and generating an important yearly economic impact.[21][22][23]

Media

WGAC‑FM (95.1 MHz) is a news/talk radio station licensed to Harlem, broadcasting to the Augusta metropolitan area via simulcast with WGAC 580. It operates under the Beasley Broadcast Group and began under its current format in 2011.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ^
  3. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
  4. ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 103. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  6. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Harlem city, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  7. ^
  8. ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 200. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  9. ^ "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  10. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  11. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  12. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  13. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  14. ^ "Area Attractions & Amenities". Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  15. ^ "Harlem Museum and Welcome Center". Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  16. ^ "Harlem, Georgia". Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  17. ^ "Day Trip: Harlem, Georgia". Augusta Magazine. June 23, 2020. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  18. ^ "Harlem High School (Georgia)". Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  19. ^ "Harlem Merchants Association". Retrieved 2025-07-04.
  20. ^ "About". Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  21. ^ "Oliver Hardy Festival". Harlem Museum and Welcome Center. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  22. ^ "Oliver Hardy". Hometowns to Hollywood. August 2013. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  23. ^ "Oliver Hardy Festival". City of Harlem. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  24. ^ "WGAC‑FM". Retrieved 2025-07-04.