Haplodrassus

{{Short description|Genus of spiders}} {{Automatic taxobox |taxon=Haplodrassus | image = Haplodrassus stationis 298362630 537425463.jpg | image_caption = Female ''H. stationis'' | image2 = Haplodrassus stationis 298363293 537426440.jpg | image2_caption = Male ''H. stationis'' |authority=Chamberlin, 1922<ref name=wsc/> |type_species=''H. hiemalis'' |type_species_authority=(Emerton, 1909) |subdivision_ranks=Species |subdivision=79, see text |synonyms= *''Tuvadrassus'' Marusik & Logunov, 1995<ref name=Murp2007 /> |synonyms_ref=<ref name=wsc/> }}

'''''Haplodrassus''''' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922.<ref name=Cham1922 /> They range from {{convert|3|to|10|mm}}. ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada.<ref name=bugguide />

==Species== <gallery mode=packed heights=200px> Haplodrassus lophognathus 306915886 553529093.jpg|male ''H. lophognathus'' Haplodrassus_signifer.jpg|''H. signifer'' </gallery>

{{as of|2025|9}}, this genus includes 101 species and one subspecies:<ref name="wsc" /> {{Div col}} * ''Haplodrassus aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria * ''Haplodrassus alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) * ''Haplodrassus ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India * ''Haplodrassus atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel * ''Haplodrassus bechuanicus'' (Tucker, 1923) – Namibia, Botswana, South Africa * ''Haplodrassus belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) * ''Haplodrassus bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India * ''Haplodrassus bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – Canada, United States * ''Haplodrassus bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus) * ''Haplodrassus caffrerianus'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus calceatus'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Islands * ''Haplodrassus caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Greece, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan * ''Haplodrassus caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia) * ''Haplodrassus chamberlini'' Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – Canada, United States, Mexico * ''Haplodrassus chotanagpurensis'' Gajbe, 1987 – India * ''Haplodrassus cognatus'' (Westring, 1861) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Japan * ''Haplodrassus concertor'' (Simon, 1878) – Spain, France, Italy * ''Haplodrassus crassipes'' (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Italy (Sicily) * ''Haplodrassus creticus'' (Roewer, 1928) – Greece (Crete) * ''Haplodrassus dalmatensis'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, North Africa, Ethiopia, Turkey, Caucasus, Middle East, Russia, (Europe) * ''Haplodrassus dentatus'' Xu & Song, 1987 – China * ''Haplodrassus dentifer'' Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain * ''Haplodrassus deserticola'' Schmidt & Krause, 1996 – Canary Islands * ''Haplodrassus dixiensis'' Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 – United States * ''Haplodrassus dregei'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus dumdumensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India * ''Haplodrassus eunis'' Chamberlin, 1922 – Alaska, Canada, United States * ''Haplodrassus gilvus'' (Tullgren, 1910) – Tanzania * ''Haplodrassus gooldi'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus guiyangensis'' Yan & Yu, 2021 – China * ''Haplodrassus hatsushibai'' Kamura, 2007 – Korea, Japan * ''Haplodrassus helenae'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus huarong'' Yin & Bao, 2012 – China * ''Haplodrassus hunanensis'' Yin & Bao, 2012 – China * ''Haplodrassus ibericus'' Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain * ''Haplodrassus invalidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, Azerbaijan * ''Haplodrassus ivlievi'' Ponomarev, 2015 – Russia (Europe) * ''Haplodrassus jacobi'' Gajbe, 1992 – India * ''Haplodrassus kanenoi'' Kamura, 1995 – Japan * ''Haplodrassus kibonotensis'' (Tullgren, 1910) – Tanzania * ''Haplodrassus kulczynskii'' Lohmander, 1942 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, China, Korea * ''Haplodrassus lilliputanus'' Levy, 2004 – Israel * ''Haplodrassus longivulva'' Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria * ''Haplodrassus lophognathus'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus lyndae'' Abrous & Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Spain * ''Haplodrassus lyratus'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus lyriger'' (Simon, 1909) – Ethiopia * ''Haplodrassus macellinus'' (Thorell, 1871) – France, Italy, Portugal?, Spain? * ''Haplodrassus maculatus'' (Banks, 1904) – United States, Mexico * ''Haplodrassus masculus'' (Tucker, 1923) – Zimbabwe, South Africa * ''Haplodrassus mayumiae'' Kamura, 2007 – Korea, Japan * ''Haplodrassus medes'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran * ''Haplodrassus mediterraneus'' Levy, 2004 – Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan * ''Haplodrassus mimus'' Chamberlin, 1922 – United States * ''Haplodrassus minor'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) * ''Haplodrassus miryangensis'' Seo, 2017 – Korea * ''Haplodrassus moderatus'' (Kulczyński, 1897) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China * ''Haplodrassus montanus'' Paik & Sohn, 1984 – Russia (Far East), Korea * ''Haplodrassus morosus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece, Turkey, Israel * ''Haplodrassus nabozhenkoi'' Ponomarev, 2023 – Russia (Caucasus) * ''Haplodrassus nagri'' Sajid, Zahid, Butt & Shah, 2024 – Pakistan * ''Haplodrassus nigroscriptus'' (Simon, 1909) – Morocco * ''Haplodrassus nojimai'' Kamura, 2007 – Korea, Japan * ''Haplodrassus omissus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Islands, Morocco, Mediterranean * ''Haplodrassus orientalis'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Georgia, Kazakhstan * ''Haplodrassus ovatus'' Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Algeria, Tunisia * ''Haplodrassus ovtchinnikovi'' Ponomarev, 2008 – Turkey, Russia (Europe), Iran, Kazakhstan * ''Haplodrassus paramecus'' Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 – China * ''Haplodrassus pargongsanensis'' Paik, 1992 – Korea * ''Haplodrassus ponomarevi'' Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 – Greece, Turkey * ''Haplodrassus pseudosignifer'' Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran * ''Haplodrassus pugnans'' (Simon, 1880) – Egypt, Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, China, Korea, Japan * ''Haplodrassus qashqai'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iraq, Iran * ''Haplodrassus reginae'' Schmidt & Krause, 1998 – Cape Verde Islands * ''Haplodrassus rhodanicus'' (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia), Algeria, Tunisia, Iran * ''Haplodrassus rufipes'' (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy * ''Haplodrassus rufus'' (Savelyeva, 1972) – Kazakhstan * ''Haplodrassus rugosus'' Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan * ''Haplodrassus sataraensis'' Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India * ''Haplodrassus securifer'' Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium * ''Haplodrassus sesquidentatus'' (Purcell, 1908) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus signifer'' (C. L. Koch, 1839) – North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Israel, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Korea * ''Haplodrassus silvestris'' (Blackwall, 1833) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus * ''Haplodrassus smythiesi'' (Simon, 1897) – India * ''Haplodrassus soerenseni'' (Strand, 1900) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Turkey? * ''Haplodrassus solitarius'' (Purcell, 1907) – Zimbabwe, South Africa * ''Haplodrassus splendens'' (Tucker, 1923) – Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho * ''Haplodrassus stationis'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus stuxbergi'' (L. Koch, 1879) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East) * ''Haplodrassus taepaikensis'' Paik, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Korea * ''Haplodrassus taibo'' (Chamberlin, 1919) – United States * ''Haplodrassus tegulatus'' (Schenkel, 1963) – Turkey, Russia (South Siberia), China * ''Haplodrassus tehriensis'' Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India * ''Haplodrassus tesselatus'' (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus tortuosus'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa * ''Haplodrassus triangularis'' Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Tunisia * ''Haplodrassus typhon'' (Simon, 1878) – Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia) * ''Haplodrassus umbratilis'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Kazakhstan ** ''Haplodrassus umbratilis gothicus'' Lohmander, 1942 – Sweden * ''Haplodrassus vastus'' (Hu, 1989) – China * ''Haplodrassus yinae'' Liu, 2022 – China {{Div col end}}

==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="wsc">{{cite web | url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/936/Haplodrassus | title=Genus Haplodrassus | publisher=World Spider Catalog | accessdate=25 September 2025}}</ref> <ref name=bugguide>{{cite web|title=Genus Haplodrassus|publisher=BugGuide|access-date=2019-06-04|url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/392600}}</ref> <ref name=Cham1922>{{cite journal|last=Chamberlin|first=R. V.|year=1922|title=The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae.|journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington|pages=145–172|volume=35}}</ref> <ref name=Murp2007>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=J.|year=2007|title=Gnaphosid genera of the world|publisher=British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire|page=9}}</ref> }}

==External links== * {{inaturalist taxon}}

Category:Gnaphosidae genera Category:Gnaphosidae Category:Spiders of Africa Category:Spiders of Asia Category:Spiders of North America Category:Long stubs with short prose Category:Taxa named by Ralph Vary Chamberlin