Hanson Carroll

{{Short description|American photographer}} {{Infobox artist| honorific_prefix = | name = Hanson Carroll | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Hanson Thomas Carroll | birth_date ={{Birth date|1928|11|15}} | birth_place =Buffalo, New York | death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|11|23|1928|11|15}} | death_place =Plantation Key, Florida | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates =  | spouse = Louise Loening (m. 1950; div. 1956), Gloria Densmore (m. 1958; d. 1997) | known_for = American photographer | field = | training = | alma_mater = | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = | memorials = | elected = | website = http://www.jfoto.com/Hanson_Carroll_Photography.htm | module = }}

'''Hanson Carroll''' (November 15, 1928 – November 23, 2013) was a professional photographer noted for his images of wildlife, outdoor sports, and rural New England life. His work appeared in publications such as ''Vermont Life'', ''Ski'', ''Life'', and ''Sports Illustrated'', and he authored several photo‑illustrated articles on farm life, hunting, fishing, and sailing. Himself an avid outdoorsman, he was an ardent participant in the activities he photographed and wrote about.

==Early life and training==

Carroll was born in Buffalo, New York, on November 15, 1928.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/> While attending the Westminster prep school in Simsbury, Connecticut, he spent a summer as a crew member aboard the ''Atlantis'', a ketch-rigged research ship operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/> In 1947, he served as an ordinary seaman on a ship that departed in New York City and some months later arrived in Portland, Oregon.<ref name="ship manifest 1947"/> He later attended Marlboro College in Vermont. At the end of World War II, he enlisted in the Army and served as an infantryman until his discharge in 1951.<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/> In 1950, while still in uniform, Carroll married socialite Louise Loening.<ref name="New York Times Sep 1950"/><ref name="Social Register of Miami 1957"/> That year, the couple bought a farm in Norwich, Vermont, where he lived for most of the rest of his life.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/> After his military discharge, Carroll began work as a reporter for the ''Valley News'' of White River Junction in that state.<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 1983"/>

==Career in photography== thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1956, Vermonters Build Barn Framing, ''A Treasury of Vermont Life'' (1956, Countryman Press) thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1958, Starlake Farm, ''Vermont Life'' thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1960, Special Machining, ''Iron Age'' thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1962, Sports: High Eye on a Huddle, ''Life'' thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1969, Hewittville School, Pomfret, ''Vermont Life'' thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1970, Harold Harrington Farm, North Pomfret, ''Vermont Life'' thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1972, Flushing Spaniel, ''Dog Training'' (Sports Illustrated, New York, Harper & Row) thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1973, No Decoy Could Ever Match the Exquisite Texture and Iridescent Markings of the Real Bird, ''Waterfowler's World'' (New York, Winchester Press) thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1975, The Philosophy of Armstrong, ''Vermont Life'' thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1983, Dina Albright Glides Over a Stark and Quiet Countryside in South Woodstock, ''Vermont Life'' [[File:Hanson Carroll, Dogwatching -book cover-,.png |thumb |Hanson Carroll, 1987, Dogwatching [book cover] (New York, Crown) ]]

===Early freelance work===

While on the staff of ''Valley News'', Carroll sometimes took news photographs. By the mid-1950s, he had begun work as a specialist photographer for both that paper and the UPI wire.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/><ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 1983"/> He soon branched out into freelance work and in 1955 completed some of his first commissions, including a syndicated photo feature about a woman collegiate sports car racer that appeared in newspapers' Sunday supplements<ref name="This Week Magazine Jul 1955"/> and a ''New York Times'' photo spread about a Korean refugee family in Hanover, New Hampshire.<ref name="New York Times Oct 1955"/> That year, he also began a three-year association with the King Features Syndicate, beginning with a photo feature on a student logrolling event at a New Hampshire prep school.<ref name="Steubenville Herald Star Jun 1955"/> The following year and thereafter, he prepared photo spreads for the syndicate on an Olympic skier from his hometown (1956),<ref name="Joplin Globe Jan 1956"/> a pair of Americans who made a low-budget ski holiday in Europe (1956),<ref name="Helena Independent Record Nov 1956"/> the operators of a weather station in the harsh winter climate of New Hampshire's Mount Washington (1956),<ref name="Portsmouth Times Dec 1956"/> and a motorcycle race in Franconia, New Hampshire (1958).<ref name="Middletown Journal Aug 1958"/>

===''Ski'' magazine===

In 1955 he also began a freelance association with Ski magazine. That year, he contributed photos to an article on the same Olympic skier he would later photograph for King Features.<ref name="Ski Nov 1955"/> In 1957, ''Ski'' showed one of his photos on its front cover.<ref name="Ski Mar 1957"/> Thereafter, his photos appeared regularly in the magazine until the early 1960s, including issues published every year between 1956 and 1961.{{refn|group=note|Carroll published photos in ''Ski'' in 1956,<ref name="Ski Nov 1956"/> 1957,<ref name="Ski Mar 1957"/> 1958,<ref name="Ski Jan 1958"/> 1959,<ref name="Ski Oct 1959"/> 1960,<ref name="Ski Nov 1960"/> and 1961.<ref name="Ski Dec 1961"/> }}

===''Vermont Life''===

In 1956 he began a long relationship with ''Vermont Life'' magazine. Between 1956 and 1999, he contributed freelance photos to practically every issue.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/><ref name="Bennington Banner Mar 1964"/><ref name="Vermont Life Aug 2006"/>{{refn|group=note|A search in the Internet Archive conducted on November 23, 2025, revealed more than 150 instances in which Carroll's photos appeared in ''Vermont Life'' between 1956 and 1999. }} Some examples include a 1956 article on peat harvesting in Woodstock, Vermont,<ref name="Vermont Life Spring 1956"/> a 1964 feature article on Burlington, Vermont,<ref name="Bennington Banner Mar 1964"/> a 1965 cover photo,<ref name="Vermont Life Winter 1965 01"/> an article that year on a beagle hunting dog,<ref name="Vermont Life 1965"/> a 1970 article on bicycle touring in Vermont,<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1970"/> and a 1975 article on a Norwich, Vermont, car mechanic.<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1975"/>

===Other freelance work===

During the mid- to late 1950s Carroll's photos appeared in two ''Life'' magazine photo spreads (1956),<ref name="Life Nov 1956"/><ref name="North Adams Transcript Nov 1956"/> a book on life in Vermont (1956),<ref name="A treasury of Vermont life 1956"/> a ''New York Times'' piece on the construction of a church by residents of rural Claremont, New Hampshire (1957),<ref name="New York Times Jan 1957"/> a photobook about Woodstock, Vermont (1957)<ref name="Woodstock, Then & Now 1957"/> and a ''Life'' article about a New Hampshire dog who ate fire (1959).<ref name="Life Jul 1959"/> In the 1960s, his work appeared in the ''Saturday Evening Post'' (1960),<ref name="Palladium Times Jan 1960"/> ''Sports Illustrated'' (1960),<ref name="Sports Illustrated Sep 1960"/> ''Iron Age'' (1960)<ref name="Iron Age Dec 1960"/> ''American Sportsman'' (1968),<ref name="American Sportsman Jan 1968"/> and again in ''Life'' (1962).<ref name="Life Oct 1962"/>

===Freelance work and personal recreation===

From the late 1960s through the end of his career, Carroll frequently took photos of the outdoor sports in which he himself engaged. In 1968, he took photos for an article in ''American Sportsman'' magazine on snowshoeing as a sport.<ref name="American Sportsman Jan 1968"/> In 1970, he helped illustrate an ''American Sportsman'' special issue on the classic hunting dog.<ref name="American Sportsman 1970"/> During the next five years, his photos appeared in other major outdoor sports magazines, including ''Field & Stream'', ''Outdoor Life'', and ''Sports Afield''.<ref name="Statesville Record Jan 1974"/> In 1972, he provided photos for a ''Sports Illustrated'' book on the training of hunting dogs.<ref name="Dog Training 1972"/> By 1983, the mass-market periodicals ''National Geographic'' and ''Look'' could be added to this list.<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 1983"/> In 1973, his photos illustrated a book on wetland wildfowl hunting,<ref name="The wildfowler's world 1973"/> and, a year later, he contributed photos to a book on fly casting.<ref name="Fly casting with Bill Cairns 1974"/>

===Late career===

During the 1970s and 1980s Carroll's work was profiled in articles that appeared in the ''New York Times'', ''Philadelphia Inquirer'', and other newspapers.<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 1983"/><ref name="Statesville Record Jan 1974"/><ref name="New York Times Nov 1976"/><ref name="Burlington Daily Times Dec 1969"/> In the mid-1970s, Carroll bought a trailerable cruising sailboat and began sailing in Atlantic coast waters as far north as Nova Scotia and as far south as the Bahamas.<ref name="New York Times Jan 1975"/><ref name="New York Times Jan 1976"/> In the mid-1990s, he moved to the Florida Keys and there spent much of his time taking saltwater fishing photos.<ref name="New York Times Jun 1996"/> In 1996, the ''New York Times'' included Carroll in a feature on a century's worth of photos in its magazine.<ref name="New York Times Jun 1996"/> He died in 2013 while living in the Keys.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/>

===Style and methods===

Carroll took most of his photos outdoors. Many of them recorded subjects with which he was most familiar. He used a variety of small cameras. He shot mostly in natural light, using both color and black and white films. He frequently posed his human subjects. His photos were often cropped from the original for publication.<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 1983"/> In 2006, the editors of ''Vermont Life'' described the work that went into making the highly-regarded cover photo for the Summer issue of 1970. They explained that Carroll and the magazine's art director carefully arranged the scene. Although staged, they said, the photo—showing a young girl and older woman shucking corn on a porch overlooking a bucolic farm scene—depicted a situation that was not uncommon in rural Vermont at that time.<ref name="Vermont Life Aug 2006"/> In a book on rural Vermont, author Cameron Clifford called the photo probably the magazine's "most iconic".<ref name="Farms, Flatlanders, and Fords 2011"/>

After Carroll's death a reporter wrote, "He was a participant, not just an observer", adding that he "loved to fly and sport fish, hunt, ski, snowshoe, sail, canoe, kayak, and ride and race enduro, or off-road, motorcycles and sports cars."<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/> He would sometimes send proposals to magazine publishers for articles and photo spreads that he thought would interest them.<ref name="Burlington Daily Times Dec 1969"/><ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/> He also took photos without any immediate purpose but simply in hope that a media organization could someday use them.<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/>

He advised amateur photographers to add a touch of red to color photos, fill the frame with the main subject of the photo, avoid shooting when the sun is overhead, and vary the camera position—sometimes low, sometimes high.<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 9 1983"/>

He also suggested low light rather than bright, particularly for color work. He said photographers should look for unusual points of view; he said, "Lots of people stand at the shore and take pictures aimed toward the water. Go into the water and shoot toward land."<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 9 1983"/> {{refn|group=note|His other tips included: <blockquote> * When taking pictures of dogs or cats, focus on their noses, not their eyes. * Put a polarizing filter on your lens; it enriches color. * Lenses are most sharp at an aperture setting of f/5.6. * To blur snowfall, set your camera at a shutter speed of 1/30 of a second and your lens opening at f/4 or f/2.8. * For greater depth of field, focus one-third of the way into the shot. * When photographing people, it's very effective if you have them touching an arm around the shoulder or holding hands. * To create strong pictures, be aware of every part of the frame before you snap your shutter. The corners are just as important as the middle. * Focus up rather than down at the subject. It allows you to capture the sparkle in someone's eyes.<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 9 1983"/></blockquote> }}

In the mid-1970s, Carroll's work received praise from journalists, one saying some of his photos were magnificent and another praising a particularly difficult shot.{{refn|group=note|In 1974, a reporter praised the photos Carroll published in ''Wildflowler's World'', writing, "The photographs in this book are, in a word, magnificent".<ref name="Gazette Mail Feb 1974"/> That year, another reporter credited Carroll with achieving a particularly difficult hunting photo, writing, "Perhaps the most difficult photograph to make successfully is one of a dead duck. Carroll does it perfectly in a tightly cropped shot of blue and brown wing feathers over a brightly scaled foot beside a decoy."<ref name="Statesville Record Jan 1974"/>}}

==Author==

In 1958 Carroll wrote and photo-illustrated a ''Vermont Life'' article on a well-equipped new cattle and dairy farm in Norwich, Vermont.<ref name="Vermont Life 1958"/> In the same issue, he co-authored and photo-illustrated an article on a small manufacturer of medical equipment operating out of a rural barn in Woodstock, Vermont.<ref name="Vermont Life 1958-02"/><ref name="Bennington Evening Banner Mar 1958"/> That year, he also wrote and photo-illustrated an article on farm electrification for a journal called ''Electricity on the Farm''.<ref name="Electricity on the Farm Oct 1958"/> In 1965, Carroll wrote and photo-illustrated a ''Vermont Life'' article called "You Don't Take Her Hunting, She Takes You" about a dog used for winter rabbit hunting .<ref name="Vermont Life 1965"/> His writings and photographs also appeared together in magazine articles published in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including a 1968 article on snowshoeing for ''American Sportsman'',<ref name="American Sportsman Jan 1968"/> a 1970 article on biking in Vermont for ''Vermont Life'',<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1970"/> and two 1971 articles on other subjects for that magazine.<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1971"/><ref name="Vermont life Winter 1971"/>

During the 1970s he wrote three ''New York Times'' articles about trailering the sailboat he owned,<ref name="New York Times Jan 1975"/><ref name="New York Times Jan 1976"/><ref name="New York Times Jan 1978"/> and one about kayaking.<ref name="New York Times Mar 1977"/> He also wrote a ''Vermont Life'' article on a blacksmith,<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1975"/> and an article in ''Rudder'' magazine on trailerable boats in Texas.<ref name="Rudder Aug 1975"/>

In 1978 Carroll told an interviewer that writing for publication made a photographer more versatile. He said the advantage was not that he got paid for his articles but that the work enabled him to "operate in so many more fields". He said that when conducting an interview, he took photos first and asked his questions later, saving the "tough questions" for the end.<ref name="Photographer's market 1978"/>

==Teacher==

In the mid-1980s Carroll gave small-group photography sessions at the Killington Ski Resort.<ref name="New York Times Jul 1984"/> A participant said the classes, "included 14 hours of instruction that broke down somewhat as follows: a discussion of cameras, lenses, film, equipment, lighting, and so-called tricks of the trade." He said, "Processing color and black-and-white film without a dark room was also demonstrated."<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 1983"/>

==Personal life and family==

Carroll's father, Marshall Carroll, was a salesman for steel manufacturing companies.<ref name="Bennington Banner Oct 1974"/><ref name="Lehigh Alumni Bulletin 1923"/> His mother, Josephine Wright Carroll, was a homemaker.<ref name="US Census 1930"/><ref name="Marriage 1950"/> He had an older brother, Marshall Carroll, Jr.<ref name="US Census 1930"/> In the late 1930s, the family moved from Buffalo to Hartland, Vermont.<ref name="US Census 1940"/><ref name="Lehigh Alumni Bulletin 1934"/>

Carroll and his wife Louise had one child, a daughter named Mia.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/> In 1956, the couple divorced. Two years later, he married Gloria Densmore, a radiologist who shared his love of sports car rallies and MG T-type cars.<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/> They had two sons, Jay H. Carroll and Chris R. Carroll.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/>

On his Norwich farm Carroll had a kennel where he boarded and trained dogs for use on both woodland and waterfowl hunts.<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/>

In about 1973 Carroll bought a Paceship 23 trailerable sloop from a boatyard in Nova Scotia.<ref name="New York Times Jan 1975"/><ref name="New York Times Jan 1976"/> He and his family used the craft to sail the New England and Mid-Atlantic coasts in the warm months and, via trailering, to sail off Florida and in the Caribbean in the colder ones.<ref name="New York Times Jan 1976"/> He wrote, "We soon got proficient at setting the rigging quickly and were able to go from the highway to a boat under full sail, with the coffee on, in fifteen minutes.<ref name="New York Times Jan 1975"/> The boat, called "Infinity"," slept four in tiny quarters. It had a stub keel and transom-hung rudder. Its set of sails included mainsail and jib, genoa and spinnaker. It used a small outboard motor for maneuvering near shore.<ref name="New York Times Jan 1975"/>

Carroll lost most of his photo archive in a 1981 fire that severely damaged the farmhouse in Norwich, but he was able to replenish the archive and rebuild the structure.<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/>

In 1974 a book reviewer called it "incongruous" that Carroll was "one of the most successful outdoor photographers in the land", since he was a person "whose middle-aged cameras, like his canoes, motorcycles, guns and rods are more toys to him than tools of his profession."<ref name="Statesville Record Jan 1974"/> A year later, an interviewer described Carroll as, "probably the most featured photographer in Vermont Life's 30-year history", saying that "when he occasionally sits down in front of a typewriter, the results aren't bad at all, but he'd much rather sit down in a kayak and shoot down some rushing white water or get out in the woods to hunt."<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1975"/>

After a few years of wintering in Florida, Carroll moved there permanently. Following the death of his wife Gloria in 1997, he settled on Plantation Key, an island in the upper Keys, south of Key Largo.<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/>

During the last decades of his life, he continued to photograph outdoor sports, particularly saltwater fishing. He also continued to be an active participant in outdoor activities, including bicycle riding and trailering his skiff to favored fishing spots.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/> Having long been a problem drinker, he gave up alcohol when he turned 80 and remained sober until his death.<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014"/> He suffered from dementia during his last years and died peacefully at home on November 23, 2013.<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013"/>

==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}}

==References== {{Reflist |colwidth=30em |refs=

<ref name="Lehigh Alumni Bulletin 1923">{{cite journal |journal=Lehigh Alumni Bulletin |title=Personals; Class of 1911 |author= |date=January 1923 |volume=10 |issue=4 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/lehighalumnibull1004/page/28/mode/2up}}</ref>

<ref name="Lehigh Alumni Bulletin 1934">{{cite journal |journal=Lehigh Alumni Bulletin |title=About Lehigh Men |author= |date=March 1934 |volume=21 |issue=6 |page=16 |url=https://archive.org/details/lehighalumnibull2106/page/16/mode/2up}}</ref>

<ref name="Ski Nov 1955">{{cite journal |journal=Ski |title=Youngest Olympian |author= |date=Nov 1955 |volume=20 |issue=2 |page=38-41 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ski_1955-11_20_2/page/2/mode/1up?q=%22youngest+olympian%22+carroll}}</ref>

<ref name="Ski Nov 1956">{{cite journal |journal=Ski |title=Lynn Visits Kitzbühel |author= |date=November 1956 |volume=21 |issue=2 |page=40-42 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ski_1956-11_21_2/page/2/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont Life Spring 1956">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=Bogland Bonanza |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Spring 1956 |volume=10 |issue=3 |page=20-23 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1956_V10N3/page/n24/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Life Nov 1956">{{cite magazine |magazine=Life |title=An Unpopular Best Seller |author= |date=1956-11-12 |volume=41 |issue=20 |page=104 |url=https://archive.org/details/Life-1956-11-12-Vol-41-No-20/page/104/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Ski Mar 1957">{{cite journal |journal=Ski |title=[Cover Photo] |author=Hanson Carroll |date=March 1957 |volume=21 |issue=6 |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ski_1957-03_21_6/page/n3/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Ski Jan 1958">{{cite journal |journal=Ski |title=No Fanfare for U.S. FIS Team |author= |date=January 1958 |volume=22 |issue=4 |page=94-95 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ski_1958-01_22_4/page/n95/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont Life 1958">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=Trapping Brain Waves in a Vermont Barn |author=Arthur Roane and Hanson Carroll |date=Spring 1958 |volume=12 |issue=3 |page=38-40 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1958_V12N3/page/n33/mode/1up?q=%22vermont+life%22+%22brain+waves%22}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont Life 1958-02">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=Starlake Farm |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Spring 1958 |volume=12 |issue=3 |page=57-61 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1958_V12N3/page/n33/mode/1up?q=%22vermont+life%22+%22brain+waves%22}}</ref>

<ref name="Electricity on the Farm Oct 1958">{{cite journal |journal=Electricity on the Farm |title=Mechanization Makes Farm Dairy Leader; Dairy Farm Leader; Cleanliness, Efficiency Spark Modern System |author=Hanson Carroll |date=October 1958 |volume=31 |issue=8 |page=4 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_electricity-on-the-farm_1958-10_31_8/page/4/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Life Jul 1959">{{cite magazine |magazine=Life |title=Fearless Fast-working Fire-Eater |author= |date=1959-07-06 |volume=47 |issue=1 |page=11 |url=https://archive.org/details/Life-1959-07-06-Vol-47-No-1/page/n11/mode/2up}}</ref>

<ref name="Ski Oct 1959">{{cite journal |journal=Ski |title=Two Ways + One to Make a Kick Turn |author=Ralph Miller |date=October 1959 |volume=24 |issue=1 |page=44-45 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ski_1959-10_24_1/page/44/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Sports Illustrated Sep 1960">{{cite magazine |magazine=Sports Illustrated |title=A Ball and a Bawl |author= |date=1960-09-05 |volume=13 |issue=10 |page=33 |url=https://archive.org/details/Sports-Illustrated-1960-09-05/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Ski Nov 1960">{{cite journal |journal=Ski |title=The Many Faces of Sugarbush |author=Paul Janoff |date=November 1960 |volume=25 |issue=2 |page=53-56 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ski_1960-11_25_2/page/54/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Iron Age Dec 1960">{{cite journal |journal=The Iron Age |title=[Cover Photo] |author=Hanson Carroll |date=1960-12-08 |volume=186 |issue=23 |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_chiltons-iron-age_1960-12-08_186_23/mode/1up}}</ref>

1961-12 <ref name="Ski Dec 1961">{{cite journal |journal=Ski |title=Raclette |author= |date=December 1961 |volume=26 |issue=3 |page=70 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ski_1961-12_26_3/page/76/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Life Oct 1962">{{cite magazine |magazine=Life |title=Sports: High Eye on a Huddle |author= |date=1962-10-26 |volume=53 |issue=17 |page=67-68 |url=https://archive.org/details/life53sepluce/page/2/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont Life Winter 1965 01">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=Outdoor Classroom |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Winter 1955 |volume=20 |issue=2 |page=39-42 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1965_V20N2/page/n43/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont Life 1965">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=You Don't Take Her Hunting, She Takes You; Into the Beagles' World; a White and Tangled Woodland of Enchantment |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Winter 1965 |volume=20 |issue=2 |page=36-38 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1965_V20N2/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22hanson+Carroll%22+}}</ref>

<ref name="American Sportsman Jan 1968">{{cite journal |journal=American Sportsman |title=World of the Cold and Quick |author=Denise McCluggage |date=Jan 1968 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=68-71 |url=https://archive.org/details/americansportsma02newy/page/n69/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1970">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=By Bus and 10-Speed Bike |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Summer 1970 |volume=24 |issue=4 |page=6-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1970_V24N4/page/n10/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="American Sportsman 1970">{{cite journal |journal=American Sportsman |title=The Classic Gun Dog |author=John R. Falk |date=1970 |volume=3 |issue=4 |page=23 |url=https://archive.org/details/americansportsm03maso/page/23/mode/1up?q=carroll}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1971">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=The Long Trail |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Summer 1971 |volume=25 |issue=4 |page=44-50 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1971_V25N4/page/n44/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont life Winter 1971">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=Enlarging New Horizons |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Winter 1971 |volume=26 |issue=2 |page=48-49 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1971_V26N2/page/n50/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Dog Training 1972">{{cite book |date=1972 |title=Dog Training |author= |location=New York |publisher=Harper & Row |url=https://archive.org/details/sportsillustrate0000unse_c3v8/page/n5/mode/2up |page=8, 42, 62}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont life Summer 1975">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=The Philosophy of Armstrong |author=Hanson Carroll |date=Summer 1975 |volume=29 |issue=4 |page=44-47 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_1975_V29N4/page/n47/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Rudder Aug 1975">{{cite journal |journal=Rudder |title=Crazy About Sailing in Texas |author=Hanson Carroll |date=August 1975 |volume=91 |issue=8 |pages=31–32, 57 |url=https://archive.org/details/rudder-v-091-n-08-1975-08/page/32/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="Vermont Life Aug 2006">{{cite journal |journal=Vermont Life |title=Myth and Reality in Vermont Life's Covers |author=Tom Slayton |date=Summer 2006 |volume=60 |issue=4 |page=27 |url=https://archive.org/details/rbmsbk_ap2-v4_2006_V60N4/page/n28/mode/1up}}</ref>

<ref name="A treasury of Vermont life 1956">{{cite book |date=1956 |title=A treasury of Vermont life |author= |location=Woodstock, Vt. |publisher=Countryman Press |url=https://archive.org/details/lccn_56-10843/page/53/mode/1up |pages=53, 70, 131 }}</ref>

<ref name="Social Register of Miami 1957">{{cite book |date=1957 |title=Social Register of Greater Miami |author= |location=Miami Beach, FL |publisher=Blue Book Pub. Co. |url=https://archive.org/details/socialregisterof00unse/mode/1up |page=248 }}</ref>

<ref name="Woodstock, Then & Now 1957">{{cite book |date=1957 |title=Woodstock, Then & Now; Woodstock, Vermont, as Seen by the Camera From 1854 Until the Present |author=Rhoda Teagle |location=Woodstock, VT |publisher=Elm Tree Press |url=https://archive.org/details/woodstockthennow00teag/page/n10/mode/1up |page=}}</ref>

<ref name="The wildfowler's world 1973">{{cite book |date=1973 |title=The Wildfowler's World |author1=Hanson Carroll |author2=Nelson Bryant |location=New York |publisher=Winchester Press |url=https://archive.org/details/wildfowlersworld00carr/page/n6/mode/2up |page= |isbn=978-0-87691-107-5 }}</ref>

<ref name="Fly casting with Bill Cairns 1974">{{cite book |date=1974 |title=Fly casting with Bill Cairns; Photography by Hanson Carroll |author=Bill Cairns |location=Lexington, MA |publisher=Stone Wall Press |url=https://archive.org/details/flycastingwithbi0000unse/mode/2up |page= |isbn=978-0-913276-15-0 }}</ref>

<ref name="Photographer's market 1978">{{cite book |date=1978 |title=Photographer's market: The Photographer-writer; Putting Your Pictures to Words |author=Leon Taylor |location=Cincinnati, Ohio |publisher=Writer's Digest Books |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0911654496/page/29/mode/1up |page=28 |isbn=978-0-911654-49-3 }}</ref>

<ref name="Farms, Flatlanders, and Fords 2011">{{cite book |date=2011 |title=Farms, Flatlanders, and Fords: a Story of People and Place in Rural Vermont, 1890–2010 |author=Cameron Clifford |location=West Hartford, VT |publisher=Clifford Archive |url=https://archive.org/details/farmsflatlanders0000clif/page/206/mode/1up |page=206 |isbn=978-0-615-52366-8 }}</ref>

<ref name="US Census 1930">{{cite web |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X7C1-P5P |title=Marshall Carroll |work=United States Census, 1930, via familysearch |year=1930 |accessdate=2025-10-26 }}</ref>

<ref name="US Census 1940">{{cite web |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VYH2-WXN |title=Marshall Carroll |work=United States Census, 1940, via familysearch |year=1940 |accessdate=2025-10-26 }}</ref>

<ref name="Marriage 1950">{{cite web |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F3SH-WMY |title=Hanton Thomas Carroll |work=Delaware Marriage Records, 1913–1954 via familysearch |year=1950 |accessdate=2025-10-26 }}</ref>

<ref name="ship manifest 1947">{{cite web |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CD7B-JH2M |title=Hanton T Carroll |work=Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at Astoria, Portland, and Other Oregon Ports, Apr. 1888-Oct. 1956, via familysearch |year=1947 |accessdate=2025-10-08 }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Sep 1950">{{cite news |title=Troth Announced of Louise Loening |author= |work=New York Times |date=1950-09-24 |page=103 |location=New York, NY }}</ref>

<ref name="Steubenville Herald Star Jun 1955">{{cite news |title=Don't Spare That Tree; Collegians Engage in Log-Rolling |author= |work=Steubenville Herald Star |date=1955-06-02 |page=26 |location=Steubenville, OH |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="This Week Magazine Jul 1955">{{cite news |title=The Blonde Behind the Wheel |author= |work=This Week Magazine |date=1955-07-31 |page=18 |location=New York, NY }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Oct 1955">{{cite news |title=The Chungs Come to America |author= |work=New York Times |date=1955-10-02 |page=SM68 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="Joplin Globe Jan 1956">{{cite news |title=Skiing Toward Olympus; Green Mountain Girl Named Skier of the Year |author= |work=Joplin Globe |date=1956-01-13 |page=23 |location=Joplin, MO |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="Helena Independent Record Nov 1956">{{cite news |title=Vagabonds on Skis; Two American Girls Travel on Shoestring |author= |work=Helena Independent Record |date=1956-11-23 |page=8 |location=Helena, Montana |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="North Adams Transcript Nov 1956">{{cite news |title=Picture Lay-Out On Lake Sadawga Appears in Life |author= |work=North Adams Transcript |date=1956-11-07 |page=23 |location=North Adams, MA |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="Portsmouth Times Dec 1956">{{cite news |title=Keeping on Top of the Weather |author= |work=Portsmouth Times |date=1956-12-29 |page=15 |location=Portsmouth, NH |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Jan 1957">{{cite news |title='Build an House For the Lord' |author= |work=New York Times |date=1957-01-06 |page=SM24 |location=New York, NY }}</ref>

<ref name="Bennington Evening Banner Mar 1958">{{cite news |title=Vermont Life Spring Issue Hits Newstands Tomorrow |author= |work=Bennington Evening Banner |date=1958-03-05 |page=6 |location=Bennington, VT |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="Middletown Journal Aug 1958">{{cite news |title=Dangerous Tourney; 'Iron Horesemen' Thrill Thousands |author= |work=Middletown Journal |date=1958-08-15 |page=10 |location=Middletown, OH |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="Palladium Times Jan 1960">{{cite news |title=Oswego's Big Storm Gets Coverage |author= |work=Palladium Times |date=1960-01-12 |page=9 |location=Oswego, NY |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="Bennington Banner Mar 1964">{{cite news |title=Spring 'Vermont Life' Features Sugaring, Burlington, Trolleys |author= |work=Bennington Banner |date=1964-03-02 |page=3 |location=Bennington, VT }}</ref>

<ref name="Burlington Daily Times Dec 1969">{{cite news |title=Outdoor Almanac: Duck Hunting More Fun When Hunter Calls His Shots Before Pulling the Trigger |author= |work=Burlington Daily Times |date=1969-12-17 |page=29 |location=Burlington, NC }}</ref>

<ref name="Statesville Record Jan 1974">{{cite news |title=Tar Heel Outdoors |work=Statesville Record And Landmark |date=1974-01-21 |page=10 |location=Statesville, NC |author=Joel Arrington}}</ref>

<ref name="Gazette Mail Feb 1974">{{cite news |title=World of the Hunters |author=Skip Johnson |work=Gazette Mail |date=1974-02-24 |page=88 |location=Charleston, WV }}</ref>

<ref name="Bennington Banner Oct 1974">{{cite news |title=Marshall Carroll |work=Bennington Banner |date=1974-10-25 |page=14 |location=Bennington, VT |author= |url= }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Jan 1975">{{cite news |title='Infinity' Now Faces The Neighbor's Barn |author=Hanson Carroll |work=New York Times |date=1975-01-12 |page=200 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Jan 1976">{{cite news |title=With a Trailered Sailboat The Water World Is Yours |author=Hanson Carroll |work=New York Times |date=1976-01-11 |page=S11 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Nov 1976">{{cite news |title=Wood, Field & Stream: Cold Night On the Mountain in Pursuit of Deer |author=Nelson Bryant |work=New York Times |date=1976-11-07 |page=S12 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Mar 1977">{{cite news |title=Kayaks: Craft of Eskimos Is Coming Out of the Cold |author=Hanson Carroll |work=New York Times |date=1977-03-27 |page=179 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Jan 1978">{{cite news |title=Trailers Add a Dimension |author=Hanson Carroll |work=New York Times |date=1978-01-15 |page=S15 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 1983">{{cite news |title=Where the Focus Is on Photography |author=Gregory R. Byrnes |work=Philadelphia Inquirer |date=1983-01-09 |page=L.1 |location=Philadelphia, Pa. }}</ref>

<ref name="Philadelphia Inquirer Jan 9 1983">{{cite news |title=How to Take Better Pictures |author= |work=Philadelphia Inquirer |date=1983-01-09 |page=L.12 |location=Philadelphia, Pa. }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Jul 1984">{{cite news |title=Learning to Cast, And Other Matters |author=Nelson Bryant |work=New York Times |date=1984-07-06 |page=A19 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="New York Times Jun 1996">{{cite news |title=10O Years of Pictures; Who's Who |author= |work=New York Times |date=1996-06-09 |page=SM74 |location=New York, N.Y. }}</ref>

<ref name="Valley News Dec 2013">{{cite news |title=Hanson T. Carroll |author= |work=Valley News |date=2013-12-06 |page= |location=White River Junction, Vt. }}</ref>

<ref name="Valley News Jan 2014">{{cite news |title=A Life: Hanson Carroll, 1928-2013; 'He Always Got the Picture' |author=Jordan Cuddemi |work=Valley News |date=2014-01-20 |page= |location=White River Junction, Vt. }}</ref>

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll, Hanson }} Category:1928 births Category:2013 deaths Category:20th-century American photographers Category:American nature photographers

Hanson Carroll

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