{{short description|Theatre in Wellington, New Zealand}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}} {{Infobox building | name = Hannah Playhouse | native_name = | image = Hannah Playhouse.jpg | caption = Cambridge Terrace frontage, Courtenay Place to the left | former_names = | building_type = | architectural_style = | structural_system = | location = 12 Cambridge Terrace, Wellington, New Zealand | owner = Hannah Playhouse Trust | current_tenants = | landlord = | coordinates = | start_ date = | completion_date = 1973 | demolished_date = | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = James Beard | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = 1978 New Zealand Architecture Award; 2006 Award for Enduring Architecture }} The '''Hannah Playhouse''' is a theatre venue situated on the corner of Courtenay Place and Cambridge Terrace in central Wellington, New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 January 2010|title=Downstage – a Wellington fixture|work=The Dominion Post|publisher=Fairfax Media|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/3209787/Downstage-a-Wellington-fixture|access-date=18 October 2018|author-first=Rebecca|author-last=Thomson}}</ref> The Hannah Playhouse was given by Sheilah Winn (first cousin of Edith Campion, mother of Jane Campion) and named after her grandfather, Robert Hannah, a very successful businessman.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Taonga|first=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|title=Hannahs factories and shops|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/23994/hannahs-factories-and-shops|access-date=2021-08-26|website=teara.govt.nz|language=en}}</ref> It was carefully designed and built to house Downstage Theatre.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=McCarthy|first=Christine|title=Long live the modern : New Zealand's new architecture, 1904-1984|date=2008|publisher=Auckland University Press|others=Gatley, Julia.|isbn=978-1-86940-415-4|location=Auckland, N.Z.|pages=189|chapter=Hannah Playhouse (also known as Downstage)|oclc=228368046}}</ref>
== Background == Sheilah Winn (born Sheila Maureen Hannah, 1917–2001) announced in 1965 she would make a gift of NZ£150,000 ({{inflation|NZ|300000 |start_year=1965 |fmt=eq |r=-4 |cursign=NZ$ }}).{{Inflation/fn|NZ}} available to build a substantial theatre venue, named in honour of her Hannah family. Her grandfather Robert Hannah founded the R. Hannah & Co. shoemaking and retailing nationwide chain. The design for the Hannah Playhouse took place in the mid 1960s, initially designed by Ron Parker. He was followed by architect James Beard.<ref name=":0" />
In 1968 the Hannah Playhouse Trust was formed to use Winn's gift to build the theatre venue on the site of the building containing Downstage Theatre at the tip of Mount Victoria on the corner of Courtenay Place and Cambridge Terrace.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Hannah's History Hannah Playhouse - What's on|url=http://www.hannahplayhouse.org.nz/history-of-the-hannah|website=Hannah Playhouse|language=en-NZ|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref> There were many delays in starting the project and galloping inflation meant additional funds had to be raised<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Smythe|first=John|title=Downstage upfront : the first 40 years of New Zealand's longest-running professional theatre|date=2004|publisher=Victoria University Press|isbn=0-86473-489-1|location=Wellington, N.Z.|oclc=60386677}}</ref> and, under the circumstances, Sheila Winn announced she was unwilling to provide them. Ultimately the Arts Council managed to cover the gap. thumb|Downstage 25th anniversary
===Location and design=== The theatre was in the end built in 1973 and replaced the Downstage Theatre company's earlier premises upstairs on the same site. It diagonally faces and is within metres of Wellington's Embassy Theatre made famous by the world premiere of Peter Jackson's ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'', in Majoribanks Street the Campion family business and over at the end of Roxburgh Street, for many years, "''Monde Marie''" the bijou coffee house of Mary Seddon, only daughter of Tom Seddon. BATS Theatre is on the opposing side of the main thoroughfare. The Hannah Playhouse building was home to Downstage until 2013 when Downstage closed. The building itself is still often referred to as Downstage Theatre.
Raymond Boyce MBE, London-trained at The Old Vic and brought to New Zealand by Richard Campion was a leading New Zealand theatre set and costume designer. He was on the board of Downstage when the playhouse was built. Boyce became design consultant to the architects influencing the design of the flexible stage area and auditorium.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituary: Raymond Boyce: a life designed by serendipity|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/arts/114846652/obituary-raymond-boyce-theatre-designer|last=Macdonald|first=Nikki|date=2019-07-10|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=In memory of Raymond Boyce|url=https://www.creativenz.govt.nz/news/in-memory-of-raymond-boyce|date=2019-07-02|website=Creative New Zealand}}</ref> It was designed to be a dinner theatre with a flexible space that could accommodate an audience seated for dining, with options for the staging of the performance that could change for each show.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Volume 5: Asia/Pacific, Volume 5|date=2001|publisher=Routledge|others=Editors: Ravi Chaturvedi, Ramendu Majumdar, Chua Soo Pong, Minoru Tanokura|isbn=0-203-98247-9|editor-last=Brisbane|editor-first=Katherine|location=London|oclc=648150215}}</ref>
alt=The Hannah Playhouse in the foreground of this night time aerial shot of Wellington's Courtenay Place with the roof lit up as a highlight in the photo.|thumb|The Hannah Playhouse with the roof lit up in the foreground of this night time aerial shot of Wellington's Courtenay Place.
It currently seats approximately 250 people in the auditorium, when it opened it had a capacity for 170 people at dining tables.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />{{Coord|-41.2937|174.7836|display=title|format=dms}}
===Ownership=== The Hannah Playhouse Trust has been obliged to sell almost a half share of the building to the Wellington City Council. The Council has taken full ownership of the nearby Embassy Theatre.
== Architectural significance == The design of the Hannah Playhouse is a building which sits in the 1960s 'brutalist' category which refers to the raw, undoctored concrete that features in both the exterior and interior of the building.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hannah Playhouse: The Home of Downstage|url=https://discover.stqry.com/v/modernism-in-wellington/s/f1ec25af-19f0-49ff-a6fd-9f4aed17958e|last=Martin|first=Olivia|date=2018|website=Stqry|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>
The building is part of a small group of unique performance spaces because of its asymmetric design, they include the Heinrich Tessenow's Hellerau Festpielhaus (1911) in Dresden, Germany, Manchester Royal Exchange (1976) in England, and São Paulo's Teatro Oficina (1984) in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Performing architectures : projects, practices, pedagogies|publisher=Methuen Drama|year=2018|isbn=978-1-4742-4798-6|editor-last=Filmer|editor-first=Andrew|location=London|oclc=1041897163|editor-last2=Rufford|editor-first2=Juliet}}</ref>
It featured in an exhibition about modern architecture in 2010 called ''Long Live the Modern'' at the Dowse Art Museum in Wellington, New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hutt's striking modern skyline|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/hutt-news/3423122/Hutts-striking-modern-skyline|last=Edwards|first=Simon|date=2010-03-09|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref> In the book that accompanied the exhibition the building is described thus: <blockquote>"It asserts itself ... by adopting a sculptural, asymmetric roof form that addresses the corner site; and by taking its lead from brutalism's uncompromising, anti-bourgeois spirit, typified by the enthusiasm for unpainted off-form concrete." (Christine McCarthy)<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>
=== Awards === *1977 Tourism Design Award for meritorious design<ref name=":0" /> *1978 NZIA New Zealand Architecture Award *2006 NZIA Award for Enduring Architecture
== References == {{Reflist}}
Further references can be found in * Smythe, John (2004) ''Downstage Upfront – A 40th Anniversary Biography'', {{ISBN|9780864734891}} [http://vup.victoria.ac.nz/downstage-upfront-a-40th-anniversary-biography/]
==External links== {{commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131008205205/http://www.downstage.co.nz/ Downstage Theatre's official website] (archived) * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/downstage/ Downstage Theatre online picture gallery] * [http://www.hannahplayhouse.org.nz/history-of-the-hannah/ Hannah Playhouse website]
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Category:Theatres in Wellington City Category:1970s architecture in New Zealand Category:Brutalist architecture in New Zealand Category:Heritage New Zealand Category 1 historic places in the Wellington Region