{{Short description|Species of gastropod}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} {{Speciesbox | taxon = Haliotis roei | image = Haliotis roei 001.jpg | image_caption = Apical view of a shell of ''Haliotis roei'' | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=Peters, H.|date=2021 |title=''Haliotis roei'' |volume=2021|article-number=e.T78771528A78772558|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T78771528A78772558.en}}</ref> | authority = Gray, 1826 | synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" /> | synonyms = * ''Haliotis scabricostata'' <small>Menke, 1843</small> * ''Haliotis sulcosa'' <small>Philippi, 1845</small> }}
'''''Haliotis roei''''', common name '''Roe's abalone''', is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|445351|''Haliotis roei'' Gray, 1826||9 April 2010}}</ref>
==Description== The size of the shell varies between 50 mm and 120 mm. "The shell has a short-oval shape. The distance of the apex from the nearest margin is somewhat over one-fifth the greatest length of the shell. The sculpture consists of strong unequal spiral cords crossed by radiating folds. The 7 to 9 perforations are rather small and a little raised The right side is straighter than the rounded left margin, and the back is depressed. The color of the shell is scarlet-red, more or less marbled with olive-green, painted with broad white rays. The spiral riblets are numerous, unequal, separated by deeply cut grooves. Their summits are cut by fine radiating striae. They are further rendered uneven by more or less developed folds radiating from the suture. The spire is rather elevated. The inner surface is silvery, very iridescent, with pink, green and steel-blue reflections. The columellar plate is narrow, obliquely truncated at its base."<ref>[https://archive.org/details/manualconch12tryorich H.A. Pilsbry (1890) Manual of Conchology XII; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1890]</ref>
==Distribution== This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia to Victoria.
==References== {{Reflist}} * Gray, J.E. 1826. ''Mollusca''. pp. 474–496 in King, P.P. (ed.). Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Performed between the years 1818 and 1822; with Appendix B. London : John Murray Vol. 2 viii 637 pp., 9 pls * Menke, C.T. 1843. ''Molluscorum Novae Hollandiae Specimen in Libraria Aulica Hahniana''. Hannoverae : Libraria Aulica Hahniana pp. 1–46 * Philippi, R.A. 1845. ''Diagnoses testaceorum quorundam novorum''. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie 3: 147–152 * Wells, F.E. & Keesing, J.K. 1989. ''Reproduction and feeding in the abalone Haliotis roei Gray''. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40: 187–197 * Wilson, B. 1993. ''Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods''. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp * Shepherd, S.A., McShane, P.E. & Wells, F.E. 1997. ''Australian abalone''. Molluscan Research 18(2): 119–326 * Geiger, D.L. 2000 [1999]. ''Distribution and biogeography of the recent Haliotidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) world-wide.'' Bollettino Malacologico 35(5–12): 57–120 * Geiger, D.L. & Poppe, G.T. 2000. ''A Conchological Iconography. The family Haliotidae''. Germany : ConchBooks 135 pp * Degnan, S.D., Imron, Geiger, D.L. & Degnan, B.M. 2006. ''Evolution in temperate and tropical seas: disparate patterns in southern hemisphere abalone (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae).'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41: 249–256
==External links== {{Commons category|Haliotis roei}} * {{Gastropods.com|key=6|id=2306|title=''Haliotis (Haliotis) roei''|access-date=16 January 2019}}
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roei Category:Gastropods of Australia Category:Gastropods described in 1826 Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray