{{Short description|Turkish English teacher who died in prison (c. 1984–2018)}} {{Infobox person | name = Halime Gülsu | birth_date = {{Birth date|1984|10|03}} <!-- Approximate --> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|04|28|1984|01|01}} | birth_place = Turkey | death_place = Tarsus Prison, Mersin, Turkey | occupation = English teacher | known_for = Becoming a symbol of alleged medical neglect in detention following the post-2016 crackdown. }} thumb|right|Halime Gülsu '''Halime Gülsu''' (commonly spelled ''Gulsu'' in English sources; c. 03 October 1984 – 28 April 2018) was a Turkish English teacher who died in prison under controversial circumstances. Arrested during the post-2016 purges over alleged links to the Gülen movement, Gülsu reportedly died due to a lack of access to essential medication for her chronic autoimmune condition, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Her death has been cited by human rights organizations as emblematic of alleged systemic neglect and abuse in Turkish detention facilities.
[[File:Tenkil_Müzesi_Halime_Gülsu.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The belongings of Halime Gülsu, who died in prison on April 28, 2018, due to the denial of her medication, are exhibited at the Tenkil Museum in Hanau, Germany]]
== Background == Halime Gülsu was a dedicated English teacher from Mersin, Turkey. She was described as devout and active in her community, reportedly offering support to families affected by the mass arrests following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt.<ref name="brokenchalk">{{cite web|title=The Life of Halime Gulsu: The Heavenly Teacher Murdered in Prison|url=https://brokenchalk.org/the-life-of-halime-gulsu-the-heavenly-teacher-murdered-in-prison/|author=Vivien Kretz|publisher=Broken Chalk|access-date=28 September 2025}}</ref> Gülsu was arrested on 20 February 2018 and charged with "membership in a terrorist organization" due to alleged affiliations with the Gülen movement.<ref name="TurkishMinute2018">{{Cite news |title=Witnesses, autopsy show jailed teacher died due to denial of crucial treatment |url=https://turkishminute.com/2018/04/30/witnesses-autopsy-show-jailed-teacher-died-due-to-denial-of-crucial-treatment/ |work=Turkish Minute |date=30 April 2018 |access-date=4 November 2025 |language=English}}</ref>
== Imprisonment and death == At the time of her arrest, Gülsu was reportedly suffering from SLE, a severe chronic autoimmune disease requiring regular treatment and medication. According to various reports and testimonies, she was denied access to essential medication while in detention. Former cellmates claim she was left without treatment for 15 days and experienced worsening health, including repeated episodes of vomiting and pain.<ref>{{Cite report |title=İhmaller Sonucu Cezaevinde Ölen Halime Gülsu Raporu |url=https://mazlumder.org/tr/main/faaliyetler/duyurular/19-nisan-2014-ihlal-haberleri/ihmaller-sonucu-cezaevinde-olen-halime-gulsu-/13574 |publisher=MAZLUMDER |date=18 May 2019 |access-date=4 November 2025 |language=Turkish}}</ref> Gülsu died on 28 April 2018 in Tarsus Prison, Mersin, after 67 days in detention. Her death triggered significant reaction on social media and from civil society figures, particularly those critical of prison conditions in Turkey during the post-coup emergency period.<ref name="turkishminute">{{cite news|title=Book tells story of teacher who died in Turkish prison due to lack of medication|url=https://turkishminute.com/2022/12/15/book-tells-story-of-teacher-who-died-in-turkish-prison-due-to-lack-of-medication/|publisher=Turkish Minute|date=15 December 2022}}</ref>
== Aftermath and reaction == Gülsu's death led to public outcry and condemnation from human rights organizations and MPs, with criticism aimed at Turkey's prison health system. Advocates of Silenced Turkey and Broken Chalk have cited her case as a symbol of medical neglect in custody.<ref name="TurkishMinute2018"/> Her brother, Irfan Gülsu, who now lives in Canada, has campaigned internationally on her behalf and called for accountability.<ref name="TurkishMinute2018" />
In 2022, a book titled ''Halime Gülsu: Nasıl Öldürüldüm?'' ("Halime Gülsu: How I Was Killed") was published by Zeynep Kayadelen in collaboration with Advocates of Silenced Turkey. The work features letters and testimonies asserting systemic negligence and details surrounding her final weeks in prison.<ref>{{Cite book |title=HALİME GÜLSU: Nasıl Öldürüldüm? |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/HAL%C4%B0ME_G%C3%9CLSU.html?id=4QehEAAAQBAJ |publisher=Advocates of Silenced Turkey |year=2022 |language=Turkish |access-date=4 November 2025}}</ref>
== Controversies == Although many human rights groups allege that Gülsu died from deliberate medical neglect, Turkish authorities disputed these claims.<ref name="Gulsu10a">{{Cite news |title=Tutuklunun ilaçlarının verilmediği iddiasına başsavcılıktan yalanlama |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/tutuklunun-ilaclarinin-verilmedigi-iddiasina-bassavciliktan-yalanlama/1130943 |work=Anadolu Ajansı |date=29 April 2018 |access-date=4 November 2025 |language=Turkish}}</ref>
The Mersin Chief Public Prosecutor's Office stated that medications had been provided and no neglect had occurred.<ref name="Gulsu10a" />
Despite this, contradictory evidence from media organizations, such as Bold Medya, claims that her medical reports were lost or hidden and her treatment was obstructed. The prosecutor's own documents reportedly referred to her as "maktül" (victim of homicide), further fueling concerns about a cover-up.<ref name="boldmedya">{{cite news|title=Savcılık Halime Gülsu'ya 'maktül' dedi|url=https://boldmedya.com/2019/11/04/savcilik-halime-gulsuya-maktul-dedi/|publisher=Bold Medya|date=7 November 2019}}</ref> {{External media | float = right | width = 350px | video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLxtj4fkotE Irfan Gülsu's speech on human rights for Halime Gülsu (YouTube)] }} Following Halime Gülsu's death in prison, her brother İrfan Gülsu stated that she suffered from a chronic medical condition and was allegedly denied the medication she regularly required. He claimed that, despite the family repeatedly notifying the authorities, adequate medical care was not provided and that this negligence contributed to her death. İrfan Gülsu described the situation as a serious human rights violation.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250427203006/https://turkeytribunal.org/the-voices/halime-gulsus-brother-irfan-speaks-up-for-humanrights/ Halime Gulsu’s brother Irfan speaks up for humanrights], Turkey Tribunal, accessed 27 April 2025.</ref>
== Legacy == Halime Gülsu has become a symbol in human rights discourse in Turkey, with her story used to highlight the broader issues of medical neglect, political imprisonment, and erosion of legal protections during the post-coup emergency rule. Human rights organizations, independent media, and diaspora communities keep her memory alive and call for further investigation into her death.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Halime Gülsu'nun cezaevinde öldürülüşüne şahit olan koğuş arkadaşları BOLD'a konuştu |url=https://boldmedya.com/2019/11/07/halime-gulsunun-cezaevinde-oldurulusune-sahit-olan-kogus-arkadaslari-bolda-konustu/ |work=Bold Medya |date=7 November 2019 |access-date=4 November 2025 |language=Turkish}}</ref>
== See also == * Human rights in Turkey * 2016 Turkish purges * Deaths in custody
== References == <references />
Category:21st-century Turkish people Category:21st-century Turkish educators Category:2018 deaths Category:1984 births Category:Gülen movement Category:Human rights abuses Category:Human rights abuses in Turkey