{{Short description|Korean scholar-bureaucrat (1347–1416)}} {{More footnotes needed|date=March 2024}} {{family name hatnote|Ha|lang=Korean}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ha Ryun | image = | caption = | office = Chief State Councillor | term_start = May 6, 1414 | term_end = June 13, 1415 | predecessor = Sŏng Sŏngnin | successor = Sŏng Sŏngnin | term_start1 = November 17, 1409 | term_end1 = September 26, 1412 | predecessor1 = Yi Sŏ | successor1 = Sŏng Sŏngnin | term_start2 = March 8, 1408 | term_end2 = September 18, 1409 | predecessor2 = Yi Hwa, Grand Prince Uian | successor2 = Yi Sŏ | office3 = Left State Councillor | term_start3 = September 1412 | term_end3 = May 6, 1414 | predecessor3 = Sŏng Sŏngnin | successor3 = Nam Chae | term_start4 = February 14, 1405 | term_end4 = August 6, 1407 | predecessor4 = Cho Chun | successor4 = Sŏng Sŏngnin | term_start5 = October 30, 1402 | term_end5 = July 12, 1404 | predecessor5 = Kim Sahyŏng | successor5 = Cho Chun | office6 = Right State Councillor | term_start6 = September 25, 1400 | term_end6 = April 14, 1401 | predecessor6 = Min Che | successor6 = Yi Sŏ | birth_date = {{birth date|1348|1|22|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Jinju, South Gyeongsang Province, Goryeo | death_date = {{death date and age|1416|11|24|1348|1|22|mf=yes}} | death_place = | country = Joseon | module = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes | hangul = %하륜 | hanja = 河崙 | hangulho = %_호정 | hanjaho = 浩亭 | hangulja = %_대림%, %_중림 | hanjaja = 大臨, 仲臨 }} }} [[File:Jinju castle-ha Ryun-birthplace.jpg|thumb|200px|A commemoration plaque for Ha Ryun at Jinju Castle, where he was born]]
'''Ha Ryun''' ({{Korean|hangul=하륜|hanja=河崙}}; January 22, 1348 – November 24, 1416), also spelled as '''Ha Yun''' ({{Korean|hangul=하윤|labels=no}}), was a Joseon politician and Neo-Confucian scholar, educator, and writer. He served as Chief State Councillor during the reign of King Taejong from 1408 to 1409, from 1409 to 1412 and again from 1414 to 1415. He was from the Jinju Ha clan ({{Korean|hangul=진주 하씨|hanja=晋州河氏|labels=no}}).{{efn|The clan was also known as the Jinyang Ha clan ({{Korean|hangul=진양 하씨|hanja=晋陽 河氏|labels=no}})}}
He was exiled for his opposition to Ch'oe Yŏng's decision to attempt to conquer Liaodong (1388),<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=이 |first=성무 |script-title=ko:하륜 (河崙) (Ha Ryun) |work=Encyclopedia of Korean Culture |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0060593 |access-date=2024-06-05 |publisher=Academy of Korean Studies |language=ko}}</ref> and supported Yi Pangwŏn (later Taejong of Joseon) during the {{ill|First Strife of Princes|ko|제1차 왕자의 난}} (1398).<ref name=":0" />
== Family == {{Unreferenced section|date=March 2024}} * Father - Ha Yunrin ({{Korean|hangul=하윤린|hanja=河允潾|labels=no}}; ?–1394) ** Grandfather - Ha Sawŏn ({{Korean|hangul=하시원|hanja=河侍源|labels=no}}; ?–1360) ** Grandmother - Lady Chŏng of the Jinju Chŏng clan ({{Korean|hangul=증 정경부인 진주 정씨|hanja=贈 貞敬夫人 晉州 鄭氏|labels=no}}); daughter of Chŏng Kyun ({{Korean|hangul=정균|hanja=鄭均|labels=no}}) * Mother - Princess Consort Jinhanguk of the Jinju Kang clan ({{Korean|hangul=증 진한국대부인 진주 강씨|hanja=贈 辰韓國大夫人 晋州 姜氏|labels=no}}; ?–1380) ** Grandfather - Kang Sŭngyu ({{Korean|hangul=강승유|hanja=姜承裕|labels=no}}) * Wife and children ** Princess Consort Jinhanguk of the Seongju Yi clan ({{Korean|hangul=진한국대부인 성주 이씨|hanja=辰韓國大夫人 星州 李氏|labels=no}}); daughter of Yi In-mi ({{Korean|hangul=이인미|hanja=李仁美|labels=no}}) *** Son - Ha Ku ({{Korean|hangul=하구|hanja=河久|labels=no}}; 1380–1417) *** Daughter - Lady Ha of the Jinju Ha clan ({{Korean|hangul=진주 하씨|hanja=晋州 河氏|labels=no}}) **** Son-in-law - Hong Sŏp ({{Korean|hangul=홍섭|hanja=洪涉|labels=no}}) *** Daughter - Lady Ha of the Jinju Ha clan ({{Korean|hangul=진주 하씨|hanja=晋州 河氏|labels=no}}) **** Son-in-law - Yi Sŭnggan ({{Korean|hangul=이승간|hanja=李承幹|labels=no}}; 1416–1417)
== Works == * Hojŏng chip (호정집 浩亭集) * Samguk saryak (삼국사략 三國史略) * Tongguk yakun (동국약운 東國略韻) * Tongguk saryak (동국사략 東國史略) * Toinsongdojigok (도인송도지곡 都人頌禱之曲) * Sumyŏngmyŏng (수명명 受明命; 1402) * Sŏngdŏkga (성덕가 聖德歌; 1402)
== Popular culture == * Portrayed by Shin Choong-sik in the 1983 MBC TV series ''The King of Chudong Palace''. * Portrayed by Im Hyuk in the 1996-98 KBS1 TV series ''Tears of the Dragon''. * Portrayed by Choi Jong-won in the 2008 KBS1 TV series ''The Great King, Sejong''. * Portrayed by Lee Kwang-ki in the 2014 KBS1 TV series ''Jeong Do-jeon''. *Portrayed by Jo Hee-bong in the 2015–2016 SBS TV series ''Six Flying Dragons''. *Portrayed by Nam Sung Jin in the 2021–2022 KBS1 TV series "The King of Tears, Lee Bang Won".
== See also == * Chŏng Tojŏn * Chŏng Mong-ju * Yi Saek * Taejong of Joseon * Yeonguijeong
==Notes== {{Notelist}}
== References == {{Reflist}}
=== Sources === * Kim Haboush, JaHyun and Martina Deuchler (1999). ''Culture and the State in Late Chosŏn Korea.'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|9780674179820}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40926015 OCLC 40926015] * Lee, Peter H. (1993). ''Sourcebook of Korean Civilization'', Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|9780231079129}}; {{ISBN|9780231079143}}; {{ISBN|9780231104449}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26353271 OCLC 26353271] * Noh, Daehwan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614035130/http://www.ekoreajournal.net/upload/html/HTML43412.html "The Eclectic Development of Neo-Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century,"] ''Korea Journal.'' Winter 2003.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ha, Ryun}} Category:1348 births Category:1416 deaths Category:Neo-Confucian scholars Category:Korean educators Category:Historians of Korea Category:Joseon scholar-officials Category:15th-century Korean philosophers Category:14th-century Korean poets Category:15th-century Korean poets Category:People from Jinju
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