Harry Charles Purvis Bell

{{Short description|British archaeologist (1851–1937)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}} {{Use British English|date=June 2018}}

{{Infobox person | name = H. C. P. Bell | honorific_suffix = CCS | image = Harry Charles Purvis Bell portrait ~1890.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1851|09|21|df=y}} | birth_place = British India | death_date = {{Birth date|1937|09|06|df=y}} | death_place = Kandy, Ceylon | alma_mater = Cheltenham College | occupation = Commissioner of Archaeology, Ceylon | employer = The British Empire | spouse = Renee Sabine Fyers }}

'''Harry Charles Purvis Bell''', CCS (21 September 1851 – 6 September 1937), more often known as HCP Bell, was a British civil servant and the first Commissioner of Archaeology in Ceylon.

==Early life== Born in British India in 1851, he was sent to England to study at Cheltenham College.<ref>2007 "Bell, Harry Charles Purvis, (21 Sept. 1851–6 Sept. 1937), Ceylon Civil Service (retired)." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO</ref>

==Civil service career== Without going to university, Bell came to Ceylon as a civil officer in the Ceylon Civil Service and went on to serve as a customs officer. He thereafter served as a District Judge.

==Archaeology== In July 1890, the Governor of Ceylon, Sir Arthur Gordon, appointed Bell as the first Archaeological Commissioner and Head of the Archaeological Survey of Ceylon.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.archaeology.gov.lk/history1.html |title=Department of Archaeology - History |access-date=26 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009225930/http://www.archaeology.gov.lk/history1.html |archive-date=9 October 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He carried out many excavations in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) for the Archaeological Survey during an appointment running from 1890 to 1912. He claimed to have dug treasures hidden in the Sigiriya and sent them to England.<ref>Robin W. Winks, Alaine M. Low, ''The Oxford History of the British Empire'' (1999), p. 244.</ref>

After retirement, he also investigated the archaeology and epigraphy of the Maldives, where he had been earlier.<ref>[http://www.maldivesinfo.gov.mv/info/include/history_early_travellers.php#] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029055207/http://www.maldivesinfo.gov.mv/info/include/history_early_travellers.php|date=29 October 2007}}, [http://www.cpamedia.com/travel/black_magic_in_paradise/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911094548/http://www.cpamedia.com/travel/black_magic_in_paradise/|date=11 September 2007}}</ref> and studied the linguistics of the Maldivian language. Bell had developed a good friendship with the king of the Maldives, who put his royal schooner, ''Fath-ul-Majid,'' at his disposal to carry out archaeological research in certain atolls south of Malé.{{sfn|Romero Frías|2003}}

==More Information== Harry Charles Purvis Bell (1851-1937) was the son of a Major-General of Irish/Scottish descent, stationed in India. He was sent to England in 1864 for a public school education at Cheltenham College. After schooling, he did not enter university; instead, he spent two years tutored by a ‘Crammer’ who specialised in preparing students for the Civil Service examinations. He sat for the examination and passed it, being posted to the Ceylon Civil Service (CCS) in 1873. After several miscellaneous postings within the CCS, Governor Gordon appointed him in 1890 as the first Archaeological Commissioner and Head of the Archaeological Survey of Ceylon. Incidentally, it was called a ‘Survey’ and not a department, as the Government then believed that all items of archaeological interest could be surveyed completely in about twenty years, and after that, all operations could cease. Bell continued in the post of Archaeological Commissioner until 1912, when he retired after nearly forty years of service. Although he was entitled to several paid furloughs in Britain during this period, he never availed of them, preferring to spend his leave in Ceylon. Bell was married to Renee Sabine Fyers, the daughter of A. B. Fyers, the eighth Surveyor General of Ceylon; they had three sons and three daughters. After his retirement, he lived in Kandy, where he died in 1937.

==Works== * {{cite book|last=Bell|first=Harry Charles Purvis|author-link=Harry Charles Purvis Bell|title=The Máldive Islands: An Account of the Physical Features, Climate, History, Inhabitants, Productions, and Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qsQYAAAAYAAJ|year=1882|publisher=F. Luker, acting government printer, Ceylon}} * ''The Maldive Islands. Report on a Visit to Málé, Colombo'', 1921. * {{cite book|last=Bell|first=Harry Charles Purvis|title=Anuradhpura and the North-Central Province ...: Progress Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjb3nQEACAAJ|year=1890|publisher=Government Printer, South Africa}} * {{cite book|last=Bell|first=Harry Charles Purvis|author-link=Harry Charles Purvis Bell|title=The Máldive Islands: Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZDUPgAACAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Novelty Printers Publ.|isbn=978-99915-3-051-2}} * {{cite book|last=Bell|first=Harry Charles Purvis|author-link=Harry Charles Purvis Bell|title=Excerpta Máldiviana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bftD5eyU7vgC|year=1998|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-1221-1}}

==See also== *Judiciary of the Maldives

==Notes== {{reflist}}

===Bibliography=== * {{cite book|last1=Bell|first1=Bethia Nancy|last2=Bell|first2=Heather M.|title=H.C.P. Bell: Archaeologist of Ceylon and the Maldives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BjlmAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Archetype Pubs|isbn=978-1-873132-45-6}} * {{cite book|last=Romero Frías|first=Xavier|author-link=Xavier Romero Frías|title=The Maldive Islanders: A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lGiKAAAACAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Nova Ethnographia Indica|isbn=978-84-7254-801-5}} {{UK-bio-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Harry Charles Purvis}} Category:1851 births Category:1937 deaths Category:People educated at Cheltenham College Category:British people in British India Category:Scientists from Kolkata Category:British civil servants in British Ceylon Category:20th-century British archaeologists Category:Historians of Sri Lanka