{{Short description|Genus of lichens}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Graphis scripta Pont Callec.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Graphina anguina]]'' in France | taxon = Graphina | authority = [[Müll.Arg.]] (1880) | type_species = ''[[Graphina anguina]]'' | type_species_authority = ([[Camille Montagne|Mont.]]) Müll.Arg. (1882) | synonyms_ref = <ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/> | synonyms = *''Glaucinaria'' {{small|[[Fée]] ex [[A.Massal.]] (1860)}} *''Graphinomyces'' {{small|[[Cif.]] & [[Tomas.]] (1953)}} *''Leucogramma'' {{small|[[G.Mey.]] (1825)}} *''Leucogramma'' {{small|[[A.Massal.]] (1860)}} *''Solenographa'' {{small|A.Massal. (1860)}} *''Stenographa'' {{small|[[William Mudd|Mudd]] (1861)}} *''Thalloloma'' {{small|[[Trevis.]] (1853)}} | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }}
'''''Graphina''''' is a [[genus]] of [[script lichen]]s in the family [[Graphidaceae]]. It has about 25 species.<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2022"/> The genus was [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] in 1880 by Swiss lichenologist [[Johannes Müller Argoviensis]].<ref name="Müller 1880"/> Müller Argoviensis did not indicate a [[type species]] for the genus in his original publication; [[David Leslie Hawksworth|David Hawksworth]] proposed to designate ''[[Graphina anguina]]'' as a [[lectotype]] in 1981.<ref name="Taxon 1981"/>
==Species==
*''[[Graphina anguina]]'' {{small|(Mont.) Müll.Arg. (1882)}} *''[[Graphina austenensis]]'' {{small|A.W.Archer (2002)}}<ref name="Archer 2002"/> *''[[Graphina castanocarpa]]'' {{small|A.W.Archer (2003)}}<ref name="Archer 2003"/> *''[[Graphina colliculosa]]'' {{small|(Mont.) Hale (1976)}} *''[[Graphina conferta]]'' {{small|A.W.Archer (2003)}}<ref name="Archer 2003"/> *''[[Graphina dimidiata]]'' {{small|(Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)}} *''[[Graphina fissofurcata]]'' {{small|(Leight.) Müll.Arg. (1882)}} *''[[Graphina glaucoderma]]'' {{small|(Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1895)}} *''[[Graphina gracilescens]]'' {{small|(Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)}} *''[[Graphina hiascens]]'' {{small|(Fée) Müll.Arg. (1887)}} *''[[Graphina insignis]]'' {{small|(Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)}} *''[[Graphina laevigata]]'' {{small|(Müll. Arg.) A.W.Archer (1999)}} *''[[Graphina marcescens]]'' {{small|(Fée) Müll.Arg. (1887)}} *''[[Graphina palmicola]]'' {{small|Müll.Arg. (1887)}} *''[[Graphina pauciloculata]]'' {{small|Coppins & P.James (1978)}}<ref name="Coppins & James 1978"/> *''[[Graphina platycarpa]]'' {{small|(Eschw.) Zahlbr. (1902)}} *''[[Graphina polyclades]]'' {{small|(Kremp.) Müll.Arg. (1882)}} *''[[Graphina repleta]]'' {{small|(Stirt.) Shirley (1889)}} *''[[Graphina rubens]]'' {{small|Müll.Arg. (1882)}} *''[[Graphina sophistica]]'' {{small|(Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1880)}} *''[[Graphina streblocarpa]]'' {{small|(Bél.) Müll.Arg. (1882)}} *''[[Graphina subserpentina]]'' {{small|(Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1894)}} *''[[Graphina subtartarea]]'' {{small|Müll.Arg. (1887)}} *''[[Graphina subvestita]]'' {{small|(Vain.) Aptroot (2002)}}
==References== {{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Archer 2002">{{cite journal |last1=Archer |first1=A.W. |year=2002 |title=Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Solomon Islands: new species from Guadalcanal |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=83 |pages=361–367 |s2cid=89560707}}</ref>
<ref name="Archer 2003">{{cite journal |last1=Archer |first1=A.W. |year=2003 |title=New species in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota) from Australia and the Solomon Islands |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=88 |pages=143–148 |s2cid=89154392}}</ref>
<ref name="Coppins & James 1978">{{cite journal |last1=Coppins |first1=B.J. |last2=James |first2=P.W. |title=New or Interesting British Lichens II |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=10 |issue=2 |year=1978 |doi=10.1017/s0024282978000298 |pages=179–207|s2cid=250347616 }}</ref>
<ref name="Müller 1880">{{cite journal |last1=Müller |first1=J. |year=1880 |title=Lichenologische Beiträge. X |journal=Flora (Regensburg) |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=17–24 |language=la |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/65483}}</ref>
<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy">{{cite web |title=Synonymy: ''Graphina'' Müll. Arg., Flora, Regensburg 63(2): 22 (1880) |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=2128 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref>
<ref name="Taxon 1981">{{cite journal |last1=Hawksworth |first1=David L. |title=Proposals to conserve or reject |journal=Taxon |volume=30 |issue=1 |year=1981 |doi=10.2307/1219416 |pages=320–366 [340]|jstor=1219416 }}</ref>
<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2022">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |s2cid=249054641 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332|doi-access=free |hdl=10481/76378 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10508201}}
[[Category:Graphidaceae]] [[Category:Graphidales genera]] [[Category:Lichen genera]] [[Category:Taxa described in 1880]] [[Category:Taxa named by Johannes Müller Argoviensis]]
{{Ostropales-stub}}