Gotō Mototsugu

{{Short description|Japanese samurai}} {{family name hatnote|Gotō|lang=Japanese}} {{Infobox military person | birth_date = {{Birth date|1565|5|5}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1615|6|2|1565|5|5}} | image = Image:Gotou Mototuhgu.jpg | rank = Samurai | battles = {{tree list}} *Siege of Osaka **Battle of Dōmyōji{{KIA}} {{tree list/end}} | allegiance = Kuroda clan<br>Toyotomi clan }} {{nihongo|'''Gotō Mototsugu'''|後藤基次||May 5, 1565 – June 2, 1615}}, also well known as {{nihongo|'''Gotō Matabē'''|後藤又兵衛||{{IPA|ja|ɡo.toː ({{pipe}}) maꜜ.ta.beː}}}},<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:新明解日本語アクセント辞典|edition=2nd|editor-last=Kindaichi|editor-first=Haruhiko|editor-link=Haruhiko Kindaichi|editor-last2=Akinaga|editor-first2=Kazue|publisher=Sanseidō|date=10 March 2025|lang=ja}}</ref> was a ''samurai'' of the late Sengoku through early Edo periods. He served Kuroda Yoshitaka but retired from the Kuroda clan after Kuroda Yoshitaku had died. Finally, he served Toyotomi Hideyori and Yodo-dono and was killed at the battle of Dōmyōji during the siege of Osaka in 1615.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BE%8C%E8%97%A4%E5%8F%88%E5%85%B5%E8%A1%9B-65514|title=朝日日本歴史人物事典「後藤又兵衛」の解説|publisher=kotobank|access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref>

His father Gotō Motokuni served Kodera Masamoto.<ref name=kasai/> But Motokuni was dead when Matabei was a child.<ref name=kasai>{{cite web|url=https://kanko-kasai.com/matabei/|title=後藤又兵衛|publisher=加西市|access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref> After his father's death, Matabei became a vassal of Kuroda Kanbei.<ref name=kasai/>

At the Second Siege of Jinju, during Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea, Gotō was the first samurai to enter Jinju castle.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.ncbank.co.jp/corporate/chiiki_shakaikoken/furusato_rekishi/hakata/081/|title=No.81 黒田長政を支えたのち『大坂の陣』で活躍した智勇の豪将「後藤又兵衛」|publisher=ncbank|access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref>

During the Siege of Osaka, Gotō was one of the most able and fierce generals in Toyotomi Hideyori's Army. He was the chief commander at the battle of Dōmyōji where, severely outnumbered by Date Masamune troops, he held out for reinforcements, which were lost in the fog. Unable to maintain the position without the reinforcements, Mototsugu was harmed by a stray bullet and unable to stand, he committed seppuku. It is said in his kaishaku memoir that he couldn't stop his tears.

After his death, Mototsugu's samurai were easily defeated and his head discovered by enemy forces. History said that his display of valor this day was great enough to shock everyone, allies and enemies: leading his warriors in hit & run tactics, he killed 70 to 80 horse-men by himself. He stopped only because his horse was exhausted and he needed another to continue the fight.

== In popular culture == * Kojiki Taishō Gotō Matabei is a novel by Jirō Osaragi. * Goto Mototsugu is a playable character in video game Sengoku Basara 4 (PS3). * He appears in Manga " Sengoku Tenshoki ". * He appears in Nobunaga's Ambition: Sphere of Influence Ascension in the battle of Dōmyōji and other battles in the Siege Of Osaka Castle. It is possible to save him and change history.

== Family == *Goto Motokuni (:Ja:後藤基国): Father *Goto Motonori (:Ja:後藤基則): Son *Goto Motoyoshi (:Ja:後藤基芳): Son

==References== {{Reflist}}

==References== *Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co.

== Further reading ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goto, Mototsugu}} Category:1615 deaths Category:Samurai Category:Japanese warriors killed in battle Category:Year of birth unknown