{{short description|Type of metallic ribbon embroidery from Rajasthan, India}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}} {{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}} '''Gota patti''' or gota work is a type of embroidery originating in Rajasthan, India.<ref name="loc">{{cite web|url=http://mitascraft.com/gota.html |title=:: Mita's Craft :: Gota Work |publisher=Mitascraft.com |access-date=2014-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192233/http://mitascraft.com/gota.html |archive-date=2014-01-02 }}</ref><ref name="wedding">{{cite web|url=http://marrymeweddings.in/wpblog/embroidery-on-indian-wedding-wear-gota-work.html |title=Embroidery on Indian wedding wear | Gota work |publisher=Marrymeweddings.in |date=2011-11-24 |access-date=2014-01-01}}</ref><ref name="gota">{{cite web|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/iexplore/gota-work-pride-rajasthan |title=Gota Work—The Pride of Rajasthan | iGoa |publisher=Navhindtimes.in |date=2010-06-26 |access-date=2014-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102211958/http://www.navhindtimes.in/iexplore/gota-work-pride-rajasthan |archive-date=2014-01-02 }}</ref> It uses the applique technique, and patterns are created by sewing pieces of zari ribbon onto fabric. Gota embroidery is used extensively in South Asian wedding and formal clothes.
== Overview == thumb|Bridal gagra with ''gota patti'' embroidery Gota is a gold or silver ribbon and lace from Lucknow.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__ju6_u58zQC&dq=Lucknow+%22gota%22+making&pg=PA90 |title=A Monograph on Trade and Manufactures in Northern India | publisher=Cambridge University Press | last=Hoey | first=William | date=20 Oct 2011 | page=214|isbn= 9781108036603|access-date=10 July 2013}}</ref> Various other coloured ribbons of varying width, woven in a satin or twill weave may also be referred to as gota. It is used along with kinari work. The dresses with gota work are used for special occasions or religious occasions.<ref name="gota" /> Gota is crafted using an appliqué technique with a strip of gold or silver or various other coloured ribbons of different widths woven in a satin or twill weave. It involves placing woven gold cloth onto fabrics such as georgette or bandhani to create different surface textures.<ref name="wedding"/>
Originally real gold and silver metals were used to embroider, but these were eventually replaced by copper coated with silver as the genuine way of making it was very expensive. Nowadays there are even more inexpensive options available. The copper has been replaced by polyester film which is further metalized and coated to suit requirements. This is known as plastic gota and is highly durable as it has a good resistance to moisture and does not tarnish as opposed to metal based gota.<ref name="wedding"/>
The process is lengthy and time-consuming. The first step is to trace the design on the fabric. This is done by placing a tracing paper with the design on it on the fabric and spreading a paste of chalk powder over it. Depending on the design, the gota is cut and folded into various shapes. It is then appliquéd by hemming or back-stitching it on the fabric.<ref name="wedding"/>
Attractive patterns are specific to the region, and each motif has its own distinguishing name. The motifs are usually inspired by nature and may consist of flowers, leaves and birds or animals such as peacocks, parrots and elephants.
Gota creates a rich and heavy look but is light to wear.<ref name="wedding"/>
In Rajasthan, outfits with gota work are worn at auspicious functions. It is generally done on dupattas, turban edges and ghagras.<ref name="wedding"/>
== References == <references />
== External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErfGCu2tgHU "Ye Gotedar Lehnga"], a popular Bollywood song which makes reference to gota work * [http://rajasthani-sarees-dresses.blogspot.in/2015/05/tradition-rajasthani-gota-patti-work.html Examples of latest trends in gota patti designs]
{{Clothing in South Asia}}
Category:Culture of Jaipur Category:Rajasthani arts Category:Embroidery in India Category:Culture of Lucknow