{{Short description|Ugandan novelist and literary activist (born 1965)}} {{Use British English|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox person | name = Goretti Kyomuhendo | image = Author picture.jpg | image_upright = yes
| birth_name = Maria Goretti Kyomuhendo
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|08|01}} | birth_place = Hoima, Uganda | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Writer | alma_mater = University of Natal; University of KwaZulu-Natal | years_active = | known_for = Founder of African Writers Trust and [http://www.tubazeafricanbooks.com Tubaze African Books]; former Programmes Co-ordinator FEMRITE | notable_works = ''The First Daughter'' (1996); ''Secrets No More'' (1999); ''Waiting'' (2007); ''Whispers From Vera'' (2023); ''Promises'' (2025) }} '''Goretti Kyomuhendo''' is a Ugandan novelist and the founding director of the African Writers Trust and TUBAZE African Books. She is the author of five novels: ''The First Daughter'' (1996); ''Secrets No More'' (1999), which won the Uganda National Literary Award for Best Novel; ''Waiting'' (2007), published by The Feminist Press in New York and later translated into Spanish; ''Whispers from Vera'' (2023); and ''Promises'' (2025), published by Catalyst Press in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Promises by Goretti Kyomuhendo |url=https://www.catalystpress.org/books/promises |website=Catalyst Press |access-date=14 July 2025}}</ref>
In 2014, she published ''The Essential Handbook for African Creative Writers''. She has also written several children’s books and short stories.
Kyomuhendo holds a master’s degree in Creative Writing from the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, where she also taught Creative Writing. She was the first Ugandan woman to receive an International Writing Program fellowship from the University of Iowa. Her work as a writer and literary activist has received international recognition. She has chaired the judging panel for the Caine Prize and served as a judge for the Commonwealth Book Prize.
In 2019, she was named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans by ''New African'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web |title=100 Most Influential Africans 2019 |url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/19884/ |website=New African Magazine |access-date=14 July 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
She is one of the founding members of FEMRITE, the Uganda Women Writers Association, and served as its first director for ten years.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.literaturfestival.com/participants/authors/2001/goretti-kyomuhendo |title=Archived copy |access-date=25 August 2011 |archive-date=23 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323104910/http://www.literaturfestival.com/participants/authors/2001/goretti-kyomuhendo |url-status=bot: unknown }}, Internationales Literaturfestival Berlin. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> She was the first Programmes Coordinator for FEMRITE—Uganda Women Writers Association, from 1997 to 2007.<ref name="femrite-earlyyears-goretti">[http://www.feministafrica.org/index.php/femrite Kyomuhendo, Goretti. "Profile: FEMRITE and the Politics of Literature in Uganda"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929023728/http://www.feministafrica.org/index.php/femrite |date=29 September 2011 }}, ''Feminist Africa'', 2003, vol. 2. Retrieved 30 August 2011.</ref> Furthermore, she also founded the African Writers Trust in 2009, after her relocation to London, Great Britain, in 2008.<ref name="Afrolit-LB-GK">Lamwaka, Beatrice. [http://afrolit.com/goretti-kyomuhendo-of-african-writers-trust/1220/l.aspx "Goretti Kyomuhendo of African Writers Trust"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720225059/http://afrolit.com/goretti-kyomuhendo-of-african-writers-trust/1220/l.aspx |date=20 July 2011 }}, ''AfroLit'', 22 May 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref><ref name="mosaic-goretti">Lamwaka, Beatrice. [http://mosaicmagazine.org/blog/2008/12/13/goretti-kyomuhendo/ "Goretti Kyomuhendo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816155203/http://mosaicmagazine.org/blog/2008/12/13/goretti-kyomuhendo |date=16 August 2011 }}, ''Mosaic: literary arts of the diaspora'', 13 December 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref>
== Education == Maria Goretti Kyomuhendo was born and raised in Hoima, a city in Western Uganda. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree (Hons) in English Studies (2003) from the University of Natal, Durban, South Africa, and a Master of Arts degree in Creative Writing (2005) from the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Durban. In 2003, Kyomuhendo was awarded a Graduate Scholarship for academic excellence by the University of KwaZulu-Natal.<ref name="LanUniv-Goretti">[http://www.transculturalwriting.com/Content/african_studies_goretti.html "Conference 2010: 'Africa: Cultural Translations'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220131437/http://www.transculturalwriting.com/Content/african_studies_goretti.html |date=20 December 2010 }}, Lancaster University African Studies Group, 22 May 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> She was the first Ugandan woman writer to be declared an Honorary Fellow in Writing at the University of Iowa, in 1997 after participating in the International Writing Program of Iowa.<ref name="LanUniv-Goretti" />
==Writing and critical reception== Kyomuhendo's first novel, ''The First Daughter''<ref>[http://www.africabookclub.com/?p=1952 ''The First Daughter''], Africa Book Club.</ref> (published in 1996), was well received in Uganda, earning some regional (East African) attention as well. Her second novel, ''Secrets No More'' (1999),<ref>[http://www.africabookclub.com/?p=2357 ''Secrets No More''], Africa Book Club.</ref> won the National Book Trust of Uganda Award for 1999.<ref name="LanUniv-Goretti" /><ref name="mailguardian-goretti">Smith, David L., [http://mg.co.za/article/2011-04-29-rich-pickings-in-uganda "Rich pickings in Uganda"], ''Mail & Guardian Online'', 29 April 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref>
Kyomuhendo's third novel, ''Waiting: A Novel of Uganda's Hidden War'' (2007),<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Waiting-Ugandas-Hidden-Writing-Africa/dp/1558615393/ ''Waiting: A Novel of Uganda's Hidden War''] at Amazon.</ref> has garnered the most international recognition to date. ''Publishers Weekly'' described it as "a sensitive, slowly unraveling observation of daily life in a remote Ugandan village as Amin's marauding soldiers approach on their retreat north."<ref name="pw-waiting">[http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-55861-539-7 "Waiting: A Novel of Uganda's Hidden War"], ''Publishers Weekly'', 30 April 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> A reviewer for BookLoons praised ''Waiting'' as "a complex and disturbing story told with almost a touch of sweetness to it, through the eyes of a young girl forced to grow up before her time."<ref name="bookloons-waiting">Smyth, Mary Ann, [http://www.bookloons.com/cgi-bin/Review.asp?bookid=11516 "Waiting: A Novel of Uganda's Hidden War" (review)], ''BookLoons''. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> ''Kirkus Reviews'',<ref name="kirkus-waiting">[http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/fiction/goretti-kyomuhendo/waiting-4/#review "Waiting: A Novel of Uganda's Hidden War"], ''Kirkus Reviews'', 15 March 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> the ''New Statesman'',<ref name="statesman-goretti">Khera, Jastinder, [http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2008/01/goretti-kyomuhendo-waiting-war "When war intrudes"], ''New Statesman'', 10 January 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> ''Pambazuka News'',<ref name="pmbazuka-waiting">Barya, Mildred K. [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/books/45850 {{"'}}In the zone of waiting', by Goretti Kyomuhendo]", ''Pambazuka News'', 1 February 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> and the ''Mail & Guardian Online'' (South Africa)<ref name="mailguardian-goretti" /> were among other publications that also gave favourable notice.
In March 2009, the Poetry Café in Covent Garden, London, featured Kyomuhendo reading a selection from ''Waiting'' for African Writers' Evening.<ref name="YouTube-Goretti-Waiting">{{YouTube|BWSgwpDhhQA|Video: "Goretti Kyomuhendo @ African Writer's Evening"}}. Poetry Café, Covent Garden, London, March 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref>
Kyomuhendo's first graphic novel, ''Sara and the Boy Soldier'' (2001), written for UNICEF-ESARO about child soldiers in Africa, received a middling review by GoodReads.<ref name="goodreads-sara">[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/26845522 "LeAnne's Reviews – Sara and the boy soldier"]. GoodReads, July 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> Kyomuhendo has written a number of children's books and stories,<ref name="LanUniv-Goretti" /><ref name="AWT-board">[http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/advisory-board "Advisory Board"], African Writers Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> but these have not been widely reviewed yet.
She is a contributor to the 2019 anthology ''New Daughters of Africa'', edited by Margaret Busby,<ref>Tom Odhiambo, [https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html "'New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers"], ''Daily Nation'' (Kenya), 18 January 2020.</ref> participating in a British Library event, alongside Anni Domingo, Ade Solanke and Zukiswa Wanner, to mark the 2020 publication of the paperback edition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bl.uk/british-library-player/videos/representing-africa-with-the-new-daughters|title=Representing Africa with the New Daughters|publisher=The British Library|date=30 October 2020|access-date=10 June 2023}}</ref>
==Service with FEMRITE – Uganda Women Writers Association== As a founding member and the first Programmes Coordinator for FEMRITE from 1997 to 2007,<ref name="Afrolit-LB-GK" /> Kyomuhendo has been cited by some younger FEMRITE members as being instrumental in their development and success. Ayeta Anne Wangusa, in an interview with Peter Nazareth of Iowa University, affectionately remembers Kyomuhendo as "a tough lady" who would not take no for an answer until she got Wangusa's first novel ''Memoirs of a Mother'' (1998)<ref>[http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/memoirs-of-a-mother ''Memoirs of a Mother''], African Books Collective.</ref> published.<ref name="video-nazareth">[http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/vwu&CISOPTR=2208&REC=7 "Interview with Peter Nazareth"], Iowa University, 1998. Retrieved 22 August 2011.</ref> Mildred Barya, who joined FEMRITE in 1997 and later won the Ugandan National Book Trust Award in 2002 for her poetry collection ''Men Love Chocolates But They Don't Say'' (2002),<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/9970988808/ ''Men Love Chocolates But They Don't Say''] at Amazon.</ref> has claimed: "from her (Kyomuhendo), I did not only acquire knowledge in publishing dynamics, but my writing improved, my poetry soared to the skies, I was set free, so I flew."<ref name="AfroLit-MN-MB">Musoke-Nteyafas, Jane, [http://afrolit.com/ugandan-writers-meet-mildred-barya-kiconco/335/l.aspx "Ugandan Writers: Meet Mildred Barya Kiconco"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809003555/http://afrolit.com/ugandan-writers-meet-mildred-barya-kiconco/335/l.aspx |date=9 August 2011 }}, AfroLit, 10 March 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref>
Kyomuhendo was joined by another and already established Ugandan author, Violet Barungi, who served as the FEMRITE editor from 1997 to 2007.<ref name="AfricanWriter-Caples">Caples, LaKeisha L., [http://www.africanwriter.com/articles/508/1/I-try-to-highlight-social-issues-affecting-women---Violet-Barungi/Page1.html "I try to highlight social issues affecting women – Violet Barungi"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927005003/http://www.africanwriter.com/articles/508/1/I-try-to-highlight-social-issues-affecting-women---Violet-Barungi/Page1.html |date=27 September 2011 }}, AfricanWriter.com. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> During the Kyomuhendo/Barungi period of service from 1997 to 2007, FEMRITE members Doreen Baingana and Monica Arac de Nyeko would be nominated for the Caine Prize, with Monica Arac de Nyeko eventually winning the award in 2007. Additionally, other FEMRITE members during this time were shortlisted for or won various other prestigious literary awards.<ref name="femrite-ach">[http://www.femriteug.org/?view=7 "FEMRITE Achievements and Milestones"], FEMRITE – Uganda Women Writers' Association. Retrieved 22 August 2011.</ref>
Regarding FEMRITE in general during the period when Kyomuhendo was Programmes Coordinator, Monica Arac de Nyeko in her 2007 interview with the BBC declared: "FEMRITE has definitely had a positive impact on the Ugandan literary scene, particularly in forging a space for women’s voices to be heard. Perhaps as recently as the mid nineties there was a clear absence of women’s writing. FEMRITE came in, stormed the writing scene and is now a remarkable addition to our literary landscape."<ref name="CainePrize-Arac">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/africabeyond/africanarts/19140.shtml "Caine Prize Interview: Monica Arac de Nyeko"], Africa Beyond: BBC, July 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2011.</ref>
Based upon both Kyomuhendo's FEMRITE service and published works as of 2009, the USA-based ''UTNE Reader'' nominated Kyomuhendo as one of "50 Visionaries Who Are Changing Your World", while describing FEMRITE as a "dynamic association for indigenous female writers."<ref name="unte-goretti">[http://www.utne.com/Politics/50-Visionaries-Changing-Your-World-Hope-2009.aspx "50 Visionaries Who Are Changing Your World"], UNTE Reader. November–December 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2011.</ref>
==African Writers Trust== In 2009, Kyomuhendo founded African Writers Trust (AWT) in an effort to "coordinate and bring together African writers in the Diaspora and writers on the continent to promote sharing of skills and other resources, and to foster knowledge and learning between the two groups."<ref name="Afrolit-LB-GK"/><ref name="AWT">[http://www.africanwriterstrust.org "What is African Writers Trust?"] African Writers Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> Kyomuhendo has since served as the Director, joined by the following African writers as Advisory Board members: Zakes Mda, Susan Nalugwa Kiguli, Aminatta Forna, Mildred Barya, Helon Habila, and Ayeta Anne Wangusa.<ref name="AWT-board" /> Although the Advisory Board includes members from various nations and regions in African, African Writers Trust as of 2011 is primarily operational in Uganda and headquartered in London.<ref name="Afrolit-LB-GK"/>
The activities of African Writers Trust under Kyomuhendo have included writing workshops and conferences, with these receiving favourable attention from African journalists – albeit so far primarily from East African journalists.<ref name="Afrolit-LB-GK" /><ref name="AWT-news">[http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/news/ "Blog and News"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907172834/http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/news/ |date=7 September 2011 }}, African Writers Trust. Updated frequently. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref>
==Tubaze African Books == In addition to her literary work, Kyomuhendo is the founder of TUBAZE African Books, a Ugandan-based literary platform that promotes African literature through book distribution, reading promotion, and literary engagement. The initiative focuses on making African-authored books more accessible, nurturing a reading culture, and supporting independent publishing across the continent. TUBAZE also operates a physical bookshop and organizes community-based literary activities such as book clubs, school outreach, and author events.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Tubaze African Books |url=https://example.com |access-date=14 July 2025}}</ref>
Kyomuhendo has also written ''The Essential Handbook For African Creative Writers'', published by African Writers Press in 2013.<ref>Ssenkaaba, Stephen, [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1339062/kyomuhendo-launches-book-creative-writing "Kyomuhendo launches book on creative writing"], ''New Vision'', 26 March 2014.</ref>
== Bibliography ==
===Novels=== *{{cite book|title=The First Daughter| publisher= Fountain Pub Ltd| year= 1996| isbn= 978-9970021192}} *{{cite book|title=Secrets No More| publisher= FEMRITE Publications Ltd| year= 1999| isbn=978-9970901050 }} *{{cite book|title=Sara and the Boy Soldier| publisher= Maskew Miller Longman, South Africa| year= 2001| isbn= 978-0636048157}} *{{cite book|title=Whispers from Vera| publisher= African Writers Trust| year= 2023}} *{{cite book| title= Waiting: A Novel of Uganda's Hidden War| publisher= New York: The Feminist Press| year= 2007| isbn= 978-1558615397| url-access= registration| url= https://archive.org/details/waiting00kyom}} *{{cite book |title=Promises |publisher=Catalyst Press |year=2025 |isbn=978-1-960803-22-1 |url=https://www.catalystpress.org/books/promises }}
===Children's books=== *{{cite book|title=Justus Saves His Uncle| publisher= Macmillan Publishers, UK| year= 2008| isbn= 978-0-230-53319-6}} *{{cite book|title=A Chance to Survive| publisher= Macmillan Publishers, UK| year= 2008| isbn= 978-0-230-53312-7}}
==Non-fiction== * ''The Essential Handbook for African Creative Writers'', African Writers Press, 2013, {{ISBN|9789970280025}}.
==See also== * African Writers Trust * Femrite
==References== {{Reflist|30em}}
==External links== *Kate Haines, [http://africainwords.com/2013/02/17/qa-goretti-kyomuhendo-writer-co-founder-of-femrite-and-founder-director-of-the-african-writers-trust/ "Q&A: Goretti Kyomuhendo – Writer, Co-founder of FEMRITE and Founder-Director of the African Writers Trust"]. Africa in Words, 17 February 2013.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyomuhendo, Goretti}} Category:1965 births Category:20th-century novelists Category:20th-century Ugandan women writers Category:20th-century Ugandan writers Category:21st-century novelists Category:21st-century Ugandan women writers Category:International Writing Program alumni Category:Living people Category:Ugandan novelists Category:Ugandan women novelists Category:Ugandan women writers Category:University of KwaZulu-Natal alumni Category:University of Natal alumni