Gordon Highlanders F.C.

{{short description|Military association football club}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}} {{Infobox football club | clubname=Gordon Highlanders | image= | fullname=Gordon Highlanders Football Club | nickname= | founded=1884 | dissolved=1939 | ground=varied according to stationing | capacity= | chairman= | mgrtitle= | manager= | league= | season= | position= | website = |pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_bluequarters23|pattern_ra1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=008000|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=008000|shorts1=000000|socks1=000000 |}}

'''Gordon Highlanders F.C.''' was a British association football club. It was the footballing side of the Gordon Highlanders regiment in the British Army.

==History==

The first reference to a Gordon Highlanders football club is from the 1884–85 season, when the regiment was based in Devon. Usually based in Aberdeen, the club was a regular entrant to Highland competitions in the amateur era of football. It entered the Aberdeenshire Cup in 1889–90 and 1890–91<ref>{{cite web |title=Aberdeenshire Cup |url=http://sfha.org.uk/aberdeenshirecup.htm |website=Scottish Football Historical Archive |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref> and the short-lived Banffshire Cup in 1890–91.<ref>{{cite web |title=Banffshire Cup |url=http://sfha.org.uk/banffshirecup.htm |website=Scottish Football Historical Archive |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref> thumb|Irish Cup Final 1889–90, Gordon Highlanders v Cliftonville sides, Northern Whig, 14 April 1890 The club's finest achievements came when the battalion was stationed in Belfast in 1889–90. The Gordons won the Irish Cup, surprising Linfield in the semi-final at Ulsterville,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Linfield Athletics v Gordon Highlanders |journal=Belfast News-Letter |date=3 February 1890 |page=3}}</ref> and beating Cliftonville in the final after a replay. The first match (at Ballynafeigh) attracted a record attendance for Ireland, and the Gordons took a two-goal half-time lead, but were pegged back to 2–2 by the call of time.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Irish Cup - the Final Tie |journal=Ulster Echo |date=8 March 1890 |page=3}}</ref> The replay, played in front of 3,000 at Ulsterville, saw the regiment dominate, a goal from Beveridge in the first half and two from Swan - the last right on the whistle - in the second securing the Cup.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Cliftonville v Gordon Highlanders |journal=Northern Whig |date=14 April 1890 |page=7}}</ref>

The club also reached the final of the 1889–90 Belfast Charity Cup, losing 5–3 to fellow army side the Black Watch.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Football |journal=Belfast News |date=28 April 1890 |page=7}}</ref> The regiment was re-drafted to Ceylon in 1890; the football side was allowed to stay behind with another battalion,<ref>{{cite journal |title=The professional question in Ireland |journal=Manchester Evening News |date=6 November 1890 |page=3}}</ref> and the regiment formed another side to play football in Asia.<ref>{{cite journal |title=By the way |journal=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) |date=30 August 1892 |page=3}}</ref>

Stationed in Glasgow from 1894, the club entered the Scottish Cup in 1894–95, and the Scottish Qualifying Cup in 1895–96 and 1896–97. It did not win a tie, but did draw twice with first round opponents. 3–3 with Northern in 1894–95 (the replay having to take place at Northern's ground in Springburn),<ref>{{cite journal |title=Northern v Gordon Highlanders |journal=Dundee Courier |date=10 September 1894 |page=5}}</ref> and 2–2 with Linthouse the following season; the Highlanders started the replay in a rush, and took an early 2 goal lead, before the superior stamina of professional players saw the Linties win 7–3.<ref>{{cite journal |title=District jottings |journal=Scottish Referee |date=9 September 1895 |page=2}}</ref> The Gordons also entered the Glasgow Cup in 1894–95 and 1895–96, but lost both ties the club played.<ref>{{cite web |title=Glasgow Cup |url=http://sfha.org.uk/glasgowcup.htm |website=Scottish Football Historical Archive |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>

The regiment was redeployed to Aldershot after being drawn against Burnbank Swifts in the 1896–97 Qualifying Cup, so was forced to scratch from the competition,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Lanarkshire notes |journal=Scottish Referee |date=28 August 1896 |page=3}}</ref> and it did not renew its Scottish Football Association membership.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Club membership |journal=Scottish Referee |date=6 August 1897 |page=2}}</ref> It was replaced at the barracks by the 1st Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.<ref>{{cite book |last1=M'Dowall |first1=John |title=Scottish Football Annual 1897–98 |date=1897 |publisher=Hay Nisbet |location=Glasgow |page=65}}</ref>

The Gordons' last major success was via the 2nd Battalion winning the Army Cup in 1897–98, beating the Cup holders Royal Artillery in the final at Aldershot; the strength of support for the army game demonstrated by a crowd of 25,000 attending, including the Duke of Connaught, who presented the trophy and medals.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Army Association Cup |journal=St James' Gazette |date=12 April 1898 |page=12}}</ref> The club also won the Aldershot League, ahead of the K.O.S.B. in second place.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Football - the Army Cup |journal=Aberdeen Press |date=12 April 1898 |page=3}}</ref> In 1898 the regiment was sent to India, where the club's popular secretary, Lt J. H. Outhwaite, died of an attack of dysentery.<ref>{{cite journal |title=En passant |journal=Athletic News |date=24 July 1899 |page=1}}</ref>

The regiment was sent to South Africa in 1899, and suffered an alarming incident when a shell burst on its football pitch during a match; none of the players was injured, and, having filled up the crater, the match duly continued.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Graphic |journal=Tyrone Courier |date=11 January 1900 |page=5}}</ref> While based in Egypt in 1912–13, the Highlanders carried off the Large Unit Shield for Egypt and the Sudan, beating the 2nd Devonshire Regiment 3–2 in the final.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Gordon Highlanders in Egypt |journal=Aberdeen Press and Journal |date=10 June 1913 |page=8}}</ref>

After being stationed in India in the 1920s, the regiment returned to Aberdeen, and the Gordons entered the Scottish Junior Cup a number of times in the 1920s and 1930s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scottish Junior Cup 1930–1940 |url=http://sfha.org.uk/scottishjuniorcup19301940.pdf |website=Scottish Football Historical Archive |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref> It reached the third round in 1934–35, and apparently beat Aberdeen East End at that stage, but the win was thrown out after a protest and the Gordons lost the replay.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Scottish Cup - Third Round |journal=Wishaw Press |date=23 November 1934 |page=7}}</ref> The club was still active on the eve of the Second World War,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Missed a soccer star |journal=Daily Mirror |date=26 July 1939 |page=26}}</ref> but there is no record of the club at any level outside the Army after 1939.

==Colours==

The club wore blue, yellow, and green quartered shirts, and black knickers.<ref>{{cite book |last1=M'Dowall |first1=John |title=Scottish Football Annual 1894–95 |date=1894 |publisher=Hay Nisbet |location=Glasgow |page=196}}</ref>

==Grounds==

The club is known to have played in the following areas:

*1884–85: Devon *1888–89: Aberdeen<ref>{{cite journal |title=To-day's sporting |journal=Aberdeen Evening Express |date=17 September 1889 |page=3}}</ref> *1889–90: Carrickfergus<ref>{{cite journal |title=Our Juniors |journal=Ulster Football and Cycling News |date=8 February 1889 |page=9}}</ref> *1890–91: Curragh Camp<ref>{{cite journal |title=The professional question in Ireland |journal=Manchester Evening News |date=6 November 1890 |page=3}}</ref> *1891–92: Annandale, Sri Lanka *1894–96: Maryhill Barracks<ref>{{cite book |last1=M'Dowall |first1=John |title=Scottish Football Annual 1894–95 |date=1894 |publisher=Hay Nisbet |location=Glasgow |page=196}}</ref> *1896–98: Aldershot<ref>{{cite journal |title=Naval and military |journal=Western Morning News |date=22 November 1897 |page=3}}</ref> *1898–99: Dagshai, India *1899–1900: Osfontein, Cape Province, South Africa<ref>{{cite journal |title=Gordon Highlanders' Football Match |journal=Dundee Evening Telegraph |date=12 April 1900 |page=4}}</ref> *1912–13: Cairo *1914–15: Aberdeen, with matches taking place at Pittodrie<ref>{{cite journal |title=The 3rd Gordon Highlanders |journal=Aberdeen Evening Express |date=19 June 1915 |page=1}}</ref> *1927–28: Trimulgherry<ref>{{cite journal |title=Inter-unit Tournament Final |journal=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) |date=8 October 1927 |page=12}}</ref> *1928–39: Aberdeen

==References== {{Reflist}}

Gordon Highlanders Gordon Highlanders Category:Association football clubs established in 1884 Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 1939 Category:1884 establishments in Scotland Category:1939 disestablishments in Scotland Category:Football clubs in Glasgow Category:Military football clubs in Scotland Category:Association football in the British Army