{{Use American English|date=February 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox building | name = Glacier Point Hotel | logo = | logo_size = nt | image = Glacier-Point-Hotel-Veranda.jpg | image_size = | caption = The Glacier Point Hotel veranda. | location = [[Glacier Point]], [[Yosemite National Park]], [[California]], United States | address = | hotel_chain = | coordinates = {{coord|37.73083|-119.57278|region:US-CA_type:landmark|display=title,inline}} | opening_date = 1918 | closing_date = July 9, 1969 | developer = The Desmond Park Service Company | architect = Daniel Gutlebin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/YOSE/AssetDetail/2ec1c35f73a74552b942d085f24c84d1 |title=Yosemite Historic Photo Collection |work=National Park Service Digital Assets |accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref> | operator = [[Yosemite Park & Curry Company]] | cost = | owner = | number_of_rooms = 80 | number_of_suites = | number_of_restaurants = | floor_area = <!-- {{convert||sqft|abbr=on}} --> | floor_count = 3 | height = <!-- {{convert||m|abbr=on}} --> | parking = | website = | footnotes = }}
The '''Glacier Point Hotel''' was a historic [[Chalet|chalet-style]] hotel, located at {{convert|7240|ft|m|0}} above sea level, the highest elevation for a hotel in the [[Western United States|West]]. Constructed in 1917 in the [[National Park Service rustic|rustic style]], it was an architectural marvel with stunning views of [[Half Dome]] and [[Yosemite Valley]]. Notable for its massive fireplace, carved from a single boulder weighing over a million kilograms, the hotel was also the venue for the iconic [[Yosemite Firefall]] spectacle where burning embers were pushed off the point to create a visually stunning 'burning waterfall'. Despite its unique location and features, the hotel grappled with numerous challenges such as a short tourist season, a remote location, and water shortages. After severe damage due to heavy snowfall in the winter of 1968–69, the hotel was destroyed by an electrical fire in July 1969. Despite proposals for rebuilding, including the idea of an [[aerial tramway]] by [[MCA Inc.|MCA]], the site eventually became subject to restrictions against commercial development. Today, remnants of the hotel's foundations remain at the site, along with a granite amphitheater and a visitor center.
==History== Glacier Point Hotel, the highest hotel in the West at {{convert|7240|ft|m}} above sea level, was a marvel in its time, featuring a massive double-sided fireplace and stunning views. Built in 1917, it stood an impressive {{convert|3274|ft|m}} above the valley, providing an unrivaled panorama of [[Half Dome]] and [[Yosemite Valley]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MCS19170720.2.13&srpos=3&e=------191-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22----1917--- |title=Formal Opening at Glacier Point Hotel |work=Merced County Sun, Volume LI, Number 27, 20 July 1917 |accessdate={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}}}</ref>
===Construction=== Costing a substantial $250,000 to build, the hotel offered 125 rooms, which rented for between $4 and $5 per night.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19170804.2.280.4&srpos=8&e=------191-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22----1917--- |title=Glacier Point Hotel Advertisement |work=San Francisco Call, Volume 102, Number 30, 4 August 1917 |accessdate={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}}}</ref> Its construction by The Desmond Park Service Company and Gutleben Brothers was a feat of logistics, involving over 100 mules and trucks to transport building materials through the area's challenging terrain.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19170721.2.136&srpos=2&e=------191-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22------- |title=New Quarter Million Glacier Point Hotel in Yosemite Open Tonight |work=San Francisco Call, Volume 102, Number 18, 21 July 1917 |accessdate={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}}}</ref> The construction lumber was sourced from trees near the hotel.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=100858 |title=Glacier Point Hotel |website=The Historical Marker Database |accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref>
The hotel's centerpiece was a huge fireplace, carved from a single nearby boulder, weighing an incredible {{convert|2462000|lb|kg}} — equivalent to the granite needed for a six-room house. The main building featured dining and lounge spaces. Advertising for the hotel highlighted its spacious viewing porch, offering cliffside vistas of [[Yosemite Valley]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19170721.2.136&srpos=2&e=------191-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22------- |title=New Quarter Million Glacier Point Hotel in Yosemite Open Tonight |work=San Francisco Call, Volume 102, Number 18, 21 July 1917 |accessdate={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}}}</ref>
{{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Glacier Point Hotel Site.jpg | width1 = 140 | caption1 = Mountain House (right) with the future location of Glacier Point Hotel. | image2 = Glacier Point Hotel Gutleben Album.jpg | width2 = 140 | caption2 = Glacier Point Hotel in 1916. }} The hotel sat adjacent to the Mountain House, a rustic tavern built by innkeeper Charles Perego at the overlook in 1873.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/historic-ashes-glacier-point-hotel-1969.htm |title=Historic Ashes: Glacier Point Hotel 1969 |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}}}</ref> In the years following the opening of the Glacier Point Hotel, the Mountain House was used for employee housing and put into service as a public cafeteria.
=== Yosemite Park & Curry Company === In 1920, DJ Desmond stretched his company's finances too thin, which led to the firm being reorganized by ABC Dohrmann and Larry Harris, both prominent San Francisco businessmen. They reformed it under the name of the Yosemite National Park Company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facebook Groups|url=https://www.facebook.com/groups/426792814062059/|access-date=2021-01-03|via=Facebook}}</ref> Four years later, in 1924, the government mandated a merger between the Curry Company and the Yosemite National Park Company. This merger led to the creation of the [[Yosemite Park and Curry Company]], which subsequently took ownership of the Glacier Point Hotel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8n302f3/|title=Yosemite Park and Curry Company Collection|publisher=Online Archive of California|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref>
== Firefall == [[File:The Fire Fall, Glacier Point (16884253987).jpg|thumb|The Fire Fall originating from the Glacier Point Hotel.]] Beginning in the 1920s, the guests of the Glacier Point Hotel would witness and participate in the [[Yosemite Firefall]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/benchmarks-january-25-1968-last-firefall-yosemite-tradition-flames-out/ |title=Benchmarks: January 25, 1968: The last firefall: A Yosemite tradition flames out |author=Sara E. Pratt |date=2017-12-14 |website=Earth Magazine |accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref> What was once a summer event would gradually become daily routine. At 9:00 every night, hotel employees would push burning embers off Glacier Point to fall {{convert|3000|ft|m}} down and mark the end of a performance at [[Camp Curry]] on the valley floor. As the coals fell in a set pattern, the resulting shower would closely resemble a burning waterfall.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Glacier Point | journal = Yosemite Nature Notes | volume = XXXV | issue = 6 | page = 90 | date = June 1956 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CddGAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22glacier+point+hotel%22&pg=RA4-PA90}}</ref> This tradition would continue until the last firefall on Thursday, January 25, 1968.<ref>{{cite news |date=1968-01-26 |title=Spectacular Yosemite Firefall Eliminated |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19680126.2.6&srpos=1&e=------196-en--20--1--txt-txIN-yosemite+firefall------- |newspaper=Madera Tribune |volume=76 |issue=179 |location=Madera, CA |access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref>
== Operational Challenges == Although the Glacier Point Hotel was in an excellent location, it still struggled as a business. High room costs would continually leave several rooms vacant, but this would slowly change as the hotel gained favor with the increasing numbers of tourists.
During its seasonal operation, the Glacier Point Hotel opened from late spring to early autumn, from May 15 to October 1. Visitors could reach the hotel from Yosemite Valley via horseback or a 4-mile hiking trip. From around June 15, daily automobile stage services were also available for access.<ref>{{cite book | title = Rules and Regulations | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0PNYAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22glacier+point+hotel%22&pg=PA65 | publisher = United States Department of the Interior | year = 1921 | page = 65}}</ref>
To improve access, the idea of an elevator carved into the cliffside was briefly considered as a solution to bypass the arduous four-mile hike or two-hour car journey from the valley.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MCS19200430.2.20&srpos=7&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22+closed------- |title=Glacier Point to Have Elevator |work=Merced County Sun, Volume LIV, Number 15, 30 April 1920 |accessdate=2023-07-25}}</ref> However, the hotel persistently struggled with water shortages, often leading to early closures in August.
Winter presented its own challenges. The frequent snowfalls in the area necessitated constant attention due to the hotel's light construction. Maintenance workers often lived on-site, their main task being to clear the roofs of snow to prevent them from collapsing under its weight.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=IVP19330130.2.43&srpos=3&e=------193-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22------- |title=Yosemite Reports Record Snowfall |work=Imperial Valley Press, 30 January 1933 |accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="130px"> Glacier Point Hotel from the air.jpg|Glacier Point Hotel from the air. Glacier Point Hotel Lobby.jpg|The double-sided fireplace, carved from a nearby boulder. Glacier Point Hotel - Fire Escape Ladders.jpg|Chalet-style architecture. Glacier-Point-Hotel-Snowshoe.jpg|Snowshoeing in winter. Glacier Point Hotel showing snow level at the second story.tif|Heavy snowfall reaching the second story. </gallery>
== Calamities == The remote hotel was perpetually threatened by wildfires. In 1936, a potentially destructive fire was successfully extinguished, preventing damage to the hotel.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19560811.2.61&srpos=1&e=------195-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22------- |title=Remember When |work=Madera Tribune, Volume 65, Number 76, 11 August 1956 |accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref>
During the winter of 1969, the hotel, along with the McCauley Mountain House, was severely damaged by snowfall.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SBS19690601.1.32&srpos=18&e=------196-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point+hotel%22------- |title=Snow Damage Closes Casino in Yosemite |work=San Bernardino Sun, 1 June 1969 |accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref> While repairs to the structures were performed, no guest reservations were booked, and the employees used the Mountain House to sell snacks to Glacier Point visitors.
On July 9, 1969, an electrical fire started on the bottom floor of the still-unoccupied hotel.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Hotel Burns at Yosemite |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/52499546 |newspaper=The Times |location=San Mateo CA |date=10 July 1969 |accessdate=7 July 2014 }}</ref> Within minutes, the Glacier Point Hotel, along with the Mountain House and several trees, was destroyed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://yosemitetales.com/hiking-biking/yosemite-yesteryear-la-casa-nevada-cosmopolitan-mountain-house/ |title=The Yosemite of Yesteryear (Part 2) – La Casa Nevada, Cosmopolitan, Mountain House Hotel |website=Yosemite Tales |accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref> A nearby stockpile of [[Red Fir]] left over from the firefall helped feed the flames. After the incident, visitors were kept away from Glacier Point as demolition crews removed the remaining debris.
YPCC considered rebuilding a hotel at Glacier Point, but the Park Service would not permit rebuilding at the same location; it would have to be placed farther back from the precipice.
== Redevelopment Controversy == In 1974, [[MCA Inc.|MCA]], an entertainment conglomerate which had acquired the Yosemite Park and Curry Company, put forward a proposal to construct the Glacier Park Tramway. The proposed [[aerial tramway]] was intended to create a connection between the valley floor and a newly reconstructed Glacier Point Hotel. MCA, also the operator of [[Universal Destinations & Experiences|Universal theme parks]], faced substantial opposition to their plan.
Prominent organizations like the [[Sierra Club]], alongside many private citizens, mounted a vigorous campaign against the plan, petitioning the federal government to intervene and limit the scope of the project.<ref>{{cite book|title=National Park Service Planning and Concession Operations|publisher=House of Representatives|pages=290–291|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=enXSvdOHhSkC&dq=%22glacier+point+hotel%22&pg=RA1-PA291|author=United States House of Representatives|series=Ninety-Third Congress Second Session|date=December 20, 1974}}</ref> [[John Burton (American politician)|John Burton]], U.S. House of Representatives member for San Francisco, voiced his opinion on the Yosemite situation, stating, "Natural areas like Yosemite should remain in the natural state and not be transformed into Disneylands. They are public reserves, not to be exploited."<ref>{{cite news |title=Congress May Weaken Nat'l Park Concessions |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=UCD19770608.2.13&srpos=9&e=------197-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22glacier+point%22------- |newspaper=California Aggie |volume=95 |issue=45 |date=8 June 1977}}</ref>
As a result of these objections, the Yosemite General Management Plan was enacted in September 1980. This plan crucially incorporated permanent restrictions designed to prevent future commercial development at Glacier Point.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/management/upload/YOSE_104_D1316B_-id338162.pdf|title=Yosemite National Park General Management Plan|date=September 1980|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=13 July 2023}}</ref>
== Legacy == In later years, a granite [[amphitheater]] was built on the site of the hotel, and a new visitor center was completed nearby.<ref>{{cite book |last=United States National Park Service |title=A Sense of Place: Design Guidelines for Yosemite National Park |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x5frI10LdIUC&dq=%22glacier+point+hotel%22&pg=PA259 |pages=259}}</ref> These changes were part of a 1996-1997 modernization effort to transform the heavily traveled path.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/New-Lodge-Built-at-Yosemite-Glacier-Point-is-2810321.php|title=New Lodge Built at Yosemite Glacier Point is home of $2.7 million ski hut|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=August 27, 1997|author=Paul McHugh|access-date=2012-02-03}}</ref> Even so, some evidence of the Glacier Point Hotel, such as some of the old foundations, are still evident.
==See also== * [[Yosemite Firefall]] * [[Glacier Point]] * [[Many Glacier Hotel]]
==References== {{reflist}}
==Bibliography== * Radanovich, Walter. ''Yosemite National Park and Vicinity''. Arcadia Publishing, 2006
==External links== * [http://yosemitenews.info/forum/read.php?3,42907,45257 Yosemite Lodging Options in 1920] * [http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite/63-3.pdf McCauley's Glacier Point Mountain House]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Yosemite National Park]] [[Category:Demolished hotels in California]] [[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in California]] [[Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1918]] [[Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1969]] [[Category:1918 establishments in California]] [[Category:1969 disestablishments in California]] [[Category:Shingle style architecture in California]]