Giovanni Cerrina Feroni

{{Short description|Italian soldier and colonial governor}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Giovanni Cerrina Feroni | image = | image_size = | caption = | order1 = Italian Governor of Eritrea | term_start1 = August 17, 1915 | term_end1 = September 16, 1916 | predecessor1 = Giuseppe Salvago Raggi | successor1 = Giacomo De Martino | order2 = Italian Governor of Somalia | term_start2 = 1916 | term_end2 = 1919 | predecessor2 = Giacomo De Martino | successor2 = Carlo Riveri | order3 = Italian Governor of Eritrea | term_start3 = April 14, 1921 | term_end3 = June 1, 1923 | predecessor3 = Ludovico Pollera | successor3 = Jacopo Gasparini | birth_date = July 8, 1866 | birth_place = Florence | death_date = July 2, 1952 | death_place = Rome | party = | footnotes = }}

'''Giovanni Cerrina Feroni''' (18 July 1866 – 2 July 1952) was an Italian soldier. He was twice colonial governor of Eritrea and also a governor of Italian Somaliland.

==Life==

Giovanni Cerrina Feroni was born in a noble family of Florence in 1866. He went to the "Italian Navy Academy" and graduated as the best student.

At the outbreak of the Italo-Turkish War, Cerrina Feroni obtained the command of the Italian naval forces stationed in the Red Sea. Also in these operations the commander Cerrina proved skilled as he managed to convince the sheikhs of Yemen to rebel against the Ottoman Empire, obtaining new allies and always putting in greater difficulty the enemy, until May 6, 1912, when the Italian fleet won the Turkish one in the Battle of Kunfuda Bay (today Al Qunfudhah). It was an operation that earned Cerrina Feroni the appointment as "Officer of the Military Order of Savoy".

At the end of this clash, the Italian Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti personally requested the captain Cerrina asking him to perform on behalf of the government some secret diplomacy missions in 1913. Subsequently, Cerrina Feroni passed to the "Ministry of the Colonies", where he remained for several years, first as governor of Eritrea and then going to the same office in Somalia (from 1916 to 1920).

During WW1 he was appointed governor of Eritrea from 17 August 1915 to 16 September 1916; he did a second term in Asmara from 14 April 1921 to 1 June 1923.

In the following years he went up to the rank of Vice admiral.

When he returned to the civil life, he accepted the role of President of the "Istituto per l'Africa italiana" in Rome.<ref>[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-cerrina-feroni_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Biography of Giovanni Cerrina Feroni]</ref>

He died in the capital of Italy in 1952.

{{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=Giuseppe Salvago Raggi}} {{s-ttl|title=Italian Governor of Eritrea|years=1915–1916}} {{s-aft|after=Giacomo De Martino}} {{s-bef|before=Giacomo De Martino}} {{s-ttl|title=Italian Governor of Somaliland|years=1916–1919}} {{s-aft|after=Carlo Riveri}} {{s-bef|before=Ludovico Pollera}} {{s-ttl|title=Italian Governor of Eritrea|years=1921–1923}} {{s-aft|after=Jacopo Gasparini}} {{s-end}}

==Awards== [[File:StateLibQld 1 199899 Piemonte (ship).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Photo of the "Piemonte" ship commanded by Cerrina Feroni in the Battle of Kunfuda Bay]] * File:Ufficiale OMS BAR.svg - Ufficiale dell'Ordine militare di Savoia<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=3013|title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana}}</ref> * File:Mauriziana_BAR.svg - "Mauriziana" Medal * 220px - Medal (Italo-Turkish War) * File:Allied Victory Medal BAR.svg - Medal for Allies victory in WW1

==References== {{reflist}}

==Bibliography== * Bandini, Franco. ''Gli italiani in Africa, storia delle guerre coloniali 1882-1943''. Longanesi. Milano, 1971.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cerrina Feroni, Giovanni}} Category:1866 births Category:1952 deaths Category:Italian military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War Category:Italian governors of Eritrea Category:Governors of Italian Somaliland Category:Military personnel from Florence Category:Officers of the Military Order of Savoy