{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Short description|Canadian educator (1833–1904)}} {{Infobox person | name = Gilbert Buote | image = Gilbert Buote.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1833|02|20}} | birth_place = Miscouche, Prince Edward Island | death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|07|16|1833|02|20}} | death_place = Tignish, Prince Edward Island | occupation = Educator, publisher, author | notable_works = L'Impartial, Placide, l'homme mystérieux | spouse = Madeleine Gallant | children = 1 }}
'''Gilbert Buote''' (February 20, 1833 – July 16, 1904) was an Acadian educator, publisher and author.<ref name="dcb">{{Cite DCB |title=Buote, Gilbert |first=Georges |last=Arsenault |volume=13 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/buote_gilbert_13E.html}}</ref>
Buote was born in Miscouche, Prince Edward Island. Having obtained a first-class teaching certificate, he began his career at the Tignish village school in 1851.<ref name="dcb"/>
He, along with his son François-Joseph, founded and published the first Acadian newspaper on the Island, ''L'Impartial'', in June 1893. His novel, ''Placide, l'homme mystérieux'', was published in 30 installments in ''L'Impartial'', between 1904 and 1906. Gilbert was married to Madeleine Gallant on February 20, 1860. Buote propounded "amalgamation" consensus in a French Acadian community of "relatively few" riven by "Liberal and Conservative" factionalism. These remonstrances, as well as Liberal Party gerrymandering of Roman Catholic voters, precipitated the June 1893 founding of ''L'Impartial'', a newspaper featuring the masthead motto "unity is strength" for the "small Acadian population of the Island."<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arsenault |first1=Georges |title=Gilbert Boute: A Man of the Acadian Renaissance |journal=Island Magazine |date=2000 |url=http://vre2.upei.ca/islandmagazine/fedora/repository/vre%3Aislemag-batch2-629/OBJ}}</ref> French Acadian factionalism came on the heels of a successful 1891 motion, by Neil McLeod, to incorporate the Roman Catholic ''Watchman'' newspaper (named after lighthouse keepers and/or the famed P.E.I. sandhill) into the "Watchman Publishing Company."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Crosskill |first1=William |title=The Parliamentary Reporter, or Debates and Proceedings of the House of Assembly, of Prince Edward Island, for the Year 1891 |date=1892 |publisher=George Gardiner, Steam Printer |location=Queen Street |pages=244 and 274}}</ref> ''Watchman'' editors subsequently endorsed McLeod's variant of the Conservative "amalgamation" narrative, which centered enfranchisement, until the 1901 Scott Act.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boyland |first1=Heather |title=Checklist and Historical Directory of Prince Edward Island Newspapers, 1787–1986 |date=1987 |publisher=Public Archives of Prince Edward Island |location=Charlottetown |page=167}}</ref>
He died in Tignish, Prince Edward Island.
== References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buote, Gilbert}} Category:1833 births Category:1904 deaths Category:Canadian male journalists Category:Canadian male novelists Category:Journalists from Prince Edward Island Category:Acadian writers Category:People from Prince County, Prince Edward Island Category:Colony of Prince Edward Island people Category:French-language Canadian novelists Category:Novelists from Prince Edward Island Category:19th-century Canadian novelists Category:19th-century Canadian male writers
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