Gerhard Koeppel

{{Short description|American classical scholar}} {{Infobox academic | honorific_prefix = Prof. | name = Gerhard M. Koeppel | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name =  | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|10|30}} | birth_place = Nuremberg, Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|12|20|1936|10|30}} | death_place = Erlangen, Germany | death_cause = | citizenship = United States of America | other_names = | occupation = Classical archaeologist and art historian | period = | known_for = Roman relief sculpture | home_town = | title = | boards =  | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards =  | website = | education = | alma_mater = University of Cologne | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = Heinz Kahler | academic_advisors = | influences =  | era = | discipline = Classicist | sub_discipline =  | workplaces = The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | doctoral_students =  | notable_students =  | main_interests = Roman art, sculpture, and painting | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced =  | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }} '''Gerhard M. Koeppel''' (October 30, 1936, in Nuremberg, Germany – December 20, 2012 in Erlangen, Germany)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://classics.unc.edu/news-and-events/gerhard-koeppel#JUMP|title=Gerhard Koeppel | Department of Classics}}</ref> was a German-born historian of Roman art and a specialist in the study of Roman historical relief sculpture. Koeppel studied at the University of Cologne and under the ancient art historian Heinz Kähler. Gerhard Koeppel was a member of the Archaeological Institute of America, the Classical Society of the American Academy in Rome, the Deutscher Archäologenverband, and Corresponding Member of the Deutsches Archaeologisches Institut. He was Resident Scholar at the American Academy in Rome (1974–1975),<ref>American Academy in Rome, Fellows - Affiliated Fellows - Residents 1970-1989 http://www.aarome.org/fellows-affiliated-fellows-residents-1970-1989 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118034713/http://www.aarome.org/fellows-affiliated-fellows-residents-1970-1989 |date=2017-01-18 }}</ref> Professor-in-Charge of the Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome (1980–1981, 1989–1990, spring 1998), and Director of the American Academy Summer School (1986–1988). He joined the faculty of Classics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1969 and was professor ''emeritus'' at the time of his death.

Koeppel's scholarly work focused on the development of the iconography of Roman historical relief sculpture, with particular interest in state panel reliefs and monuments such as the Column of Trajan.<ref name="Koeppel1982">{{cite book|author=Gerhard Koeppel|title=The Grand Pictorial Tradition of Roman Historical Representation During the Early Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNI0nQEACAAJ|year=1982}}</ref> A series of studies of Roman state art appeared in the pages of the ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' beginning in 1969. His inquiries focused not only on iconography and its intricacies but also the narrative technique of the Roman artist.<ref name="StadterStockt2002">{{cite book|author1=Philip A. Stadter|author2=L. Van der Stockt|title=Sage and Emperor: Plutarch, Greek Intellectuals, and Roman Power in the Time of Trajan (98-117 A.D.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJjiYdxHmPMC&pg=PA245|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Leuven University Press|isbn=978-90-5867-239-1|pages=245–}}</ref> He also co-authored a volume on Roman souvenirs and the material culture of ancient tourism.<ref name="KünzlKoeppel2002">{{cite book|author1=Ernst Künzl|author2=Gerhard Koeppel|title=Souvenirs und Devotionalien: Zeugnisse des geschäftlichen, religiösen und kulturellen Tourismus im antiken Römerreich|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=grnWAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=P. von Zabern|isbn=978-3-8053-2848-7}}</ref>

A photograph of him dressed as the ''Flamen Dialis'' was published in ''The World of Roman Costume''.<ref>Judith Lynn Sebesta, Larissa Bonfante (1994) ''The World of Roman Costume'' p. 216, fig. 13.4. University of Wisconsin Press. {{ISBN|0-299-13854-2}}</ref>

==Publications==

===Books=== # Künzl, Ernst and Gerhard Koeppel. 2002. ''Souvenirs und Devotionalien : Zeugnisse des geschäftlichen, religiösen und kulturellen Tourismus im antiken Römerreich''. Mainz: P. von Zabern. {{ISBN|9783805328487}}.

===Articles=== # 1969. "Profectio und Adventus", ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 169:130-194. # 1972. "A Roman Terracotta Cantharus with Battle Scenes in Mainz," ''Bonner Jahrbücher''19:188-201. # 1980. "A Military Itinerarium on the Column of Trajan: Scene L", ''Römische Mitteilungen'' 87:301-306. # 1980. "Fragments from a Domitianic Monument in Ann Arbor and Rome" ''Bulletin of the Museums of Art and Archaeology, the University of Michigan'' 3:14-29. # 1982. "Die 'Ara Pietatis Augustae': ein Geisterbau", ''Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung'' 89:453-455. # 1982. "Official State Reliefs of the City of Rome in the Imperial Age: A Bibliography." ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' II.12.1, 477-506. [http://www.bu.edu/ict/anrw/pub/II/12/koeppel.html Table of Contents] # 1982. "The Grand Pictorial Tradition of Roman Historical Representation during the Early Empire." ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' II.12.1, 507-535. [http://as111.http.sasm3.net/ict/anrw/pub/II/12/koeppel2.html Table of Contents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724054519/http://as111.http.sasm3.net/ict/anrw/pub/II/12/koeppel2.html |date=2011-07-24 }} # 1983. "Two Reliefs from the Arch of Claudius in Rome", ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130501120522/http://www.dainst.org/en/publication/roemische-mitteilungen?ft=all Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung]'' 90:103-109. # 1983. "Die historichen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit I: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus augusteischer und julisch-claudischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 183:61-144. # 1984. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit II: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus flavischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 184:1-65. # 1985. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit III: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus trajanischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 185:143-213. # 1985. "Maximus Videtur Rex. The collegium pontificum on the Ara Pacis Augustae", ''Archaeological News'' 14:17-22. # 1985. "The Role of Pictorial Models in the Creation of the Historical Relief during the Age of Augustus," in ''The Age of Augustus'', edited by R. Winkes, 89-106. Providence, R.I.: Center for Old World Archaeology and Art, Brown University; Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium : Institut Supérieur d'Archéologie de d'Histoire de l'Art, Collège Érasme. # 1986. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit IV: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus hadrianischer bis konstantinischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 186:1-90. # 1987. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit, V. Ara Pacis Augustae, 1. ," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 187:101-57. # 1989. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit VI: Reliefs von bekannten Bauten der augusteischen bis antoninischen Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 189:17-71. # 1990. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit VII: Der Bogen des Septimius Severus, die Decennalienbasis und der Konstantinsbogen," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 190:1-64. # 1991. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit VIII. Der Fries der Trajanssäule in Rom, Teil 1: Der Erste Dakische Krieg, Szenen I-LXXVIII" ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 191:135-198. # 1992. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit IX. Der Fries der Trajanssäule in Rom, Teil 2: Der Zweite Dakische Krieg, Szenen LXXIX-CLV," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 192:61-122. # 2002. "The Column of Trajan: Narrative Technique and the Image of the Emperor." In ''Sage and emperor : Plutarch, Greek intellectuals, and Roman power in the time of Trajan, 98-117 A.D.'', edited by P. A. Stadter and L Van der Stockt, 245-58. Leuven: Leuven University Press. {{ISBN|9789058672391}}.

===Reviews=== # 1968. Review of ''Ägäis und Orient. Die überseeischen Kulturbeziehungen von Kreta und Mykenai mit Ägypten, der Levante und Kleinasien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des 2. Jahrtausends v.Chr.'' by Friedrich Schachermeyr. ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 168:527-32. # 1970. Review of ''Victoria Romana. Archäologische Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Wesensart der römischen Siegesgöttin von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 3. Jhs. n.Chr.'' by Tonio Hölscher. ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 170:538-41 # 1971. Review of ''Studien zur statuarischen Darstellung der römischen Kaiser'' by Hans Georg Niemeyer. ''American Journal of Archaeology'' [https://www.jstor.org/stable/504055 75.2:229-230]. # 1977. Review of ''Roman art'' by Donald Strong. ''Art Journal'' [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4893402483 36.4:354-6]. # 1977. Review of ''Roman Art from the Republic to Constantine'' by Richard Brilliant. ''The Art Bulletin'' [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4893317379 59.2:268-9]. # 1979. Review of ''Untersuchungen zur Trajanssäule. Erster Teil: Darstellungsprogramm und künstlerischer Entwurf'' by Werner Gauer. ''American Journal of Archaeology'' [https://www.jstor.org/stable/505077 83.3:368-369]. # 1992. "The Third Man: Restoration Problems on the North Frieze of the ''Ara Pacis Augustae''." ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'' 5:216-18. # 1996. Review of ''Dono Hartwig. Originali ricongiunti e copie tra Roma e Ann Arbor'', by R. Paris. ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'' 9:386-8. # 1999. Review of ''Teile eines historischen Frieses in der Casa de pilatos in Sevilla. Mit einem Exkurs zur Tensa'' by Sabine G Szidat. ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'' 12:596-599.

==Students== * 1977. Woodruff, Sandria Ewers. ''The pictorial traditions of the battle scenes on the monument of the Julii at St. Rémy.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1978. Mace, Hugh Lockwood. ''The Archaic Ionic Capital: Studies in Formal and Stylistic Development.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1979. Mason, Richard S. ''Architectural Problems at the Argive Heraion: The Northeast Building and Neighboring Structures.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1980. Gigante, Linda Maria. ''A Study of Perspectives from the Representations of Architectural Forms in Greek Classical and Hellenistic Painting.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1981. Constantinople, George. R. ''The Development of Trajan’s Political Program in the Coin Reverses of the Roman Mint.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1988. [http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/jjones/my_site/Home_Page.html Jones, Janet Duncan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522163530/http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/jjones/my_site/Home_Page.html |date=2013-05-22 }}. ''The so-called Vicomagistri Relief in the Vatican Museum.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1995. [http://stamps.umich.edu/people/detail/joann_mcdaniel McDaniel, Mary Joann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://stamps.umich.edu/people/detail/joann_mcdaniel |date=2014-07-14 }}. ''Augustus, the Vestals, and the signum imperii.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 2000. [http://historyarthistory.gmu.edu/people/cgregg Gregg, Christopher A]. ''Homoerotic objectification in Roman art: the legacy of Ganymede''. Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

==References== <references />

==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090803235920/http://classics.unc.edu/people/faculty/koeppel.html UNC Chapel Hill Faculty Profile] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110717010617/http://lw.lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/galleries/Exhibits/Empire2/objects/index.html Images of Empire]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koeppel, Gerhard}} Category:American classical archaeologists Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty Category:Archaeologists from Bavaria Category:University of Cologne alumni Category:Emigrants from West Germany to the United States Category:1936 births Category:2012 deaths Category:Classical scholars of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Category:Writers from Nuremberg