George Doolette

{{short description|Australian mining entrepreneur}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox person |name = George Doolette |image = File:George Doolette Notable Londoners 1922.jpg |caption = George P. Doolette (in about 1922). |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1840|01|24}} |birth_place = Dublin, Ireland |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1924|01|19|1840|01|24}} |death_place = Caterham, England |occupation = Mining entrepreneur}}

Sir '''George Philip Doolette''' (24 January 1840 – 19 January 1924) was a mining entrepreneur and chairman of the Western Australian Mine Owners' Association. He was an investor in mining ventures, and one of the financial pioneers of the West Australian goldfields.

==Biography==

===Early years===

George Philip Doolette was born on 24 January 1840 at Sandford near Dublin, Ireland, the son of a carpenter, George Dorham Doolette, and of his wife Elizabeth 'Eliza' (''née'' Reynard).<ref name=adb>R. M. Gibbs & A. McLeary (1981), [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/doolette-sir-george-philip-5999 Sir George Philip Doolette (1840–1924)], ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 8 August 2024.</ref><ref name=callen>Janet Callen (2004), [https://www.mitchamcouncil.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0030/1158537/What-Really-Happened-to-the-Nashwuk-Moana-South-Australia-1855-by-Janet-Callen.pdf What Really Happened to the ''Nashwauk''? Moana, South Australia 1855], ''City of Mitchum'' website; accessed 8 August 2024.</ref> George's maternal uncle, a carpenter named George Reynard, had emigrated to South Australia within a few years of the colony's establishment, arriving at Adelaide in December 1837 aboard the ''Navarino''.<ref>[http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1837Navarino.htm Navarino 1837], ''State Library of South Australia'' website; accessed 9 August 2024.</ref>

In 1855 fifteen year-old George emigrated with his parents to South Australia on the immigrant ship ''Nashwauk''. The ship left Liverpool on 13 February 1855 with 300 (mostly Irish) migrants on board. In the early hours of 13 May, as the ''Nashwauk'' neared its destination, the ship ran aground in two fathoms of water near the mouth of the Onkaparinga River, nineteen miles (30 km) from Adelaide. During the following afternoon the passengers were landed and taken to nearby Noarlunga township. The ''Melbourne'' steamer and the government schooner ''Yatala'' were sent to the scene. Many of the passengers were taken across the Onkaparinga River to Port Noarlunga from where they were conveyed to Adelaide aboard the ''Melbourne'' and the ''Yatala'', and the remainder were transported from Noarlunga by bullock-drays.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158103648 Wreck of the Nashwauk], ''Adelaide Observer'', 19 May 1855, page 8.</ref><ref name=callen/>

After arriving at Adelaide the Doolette family initially stayed in George Reynard's family home at Norwood.<ref name=callen/>

===Adelaide===

Before emigrating to South Australia with his parents, George had worked for two years "in the soft goods trade". In Adelaide he found a job as cashier with the drapery firm of McNicol and Young, where he worked for two and a half years. Around 1858 he joined the firm of Messrs. A. Macgeorge & Co., tailors, hatters and outfitters of Hindley Street (and later King William Street, Adelaide). A. Macgeorge & Co. had been established in 1849 and was the leading drapery business in Adelaide.<ref name=pascoe>J. J. Pascoe (ed.) (1901), ''[https://archive.org/details/historyofadelaid00pascuoft/page/444/mode/2up History of Adelaide and Vicinity]: With a General Sketch of the Province of South Australia and Biographies of Representative Men'', Adelaide: Hussey & Gillingham, page 445.</ref><ref name=observer>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/163158127 Mr. G. P. Doolette], ''Observer'' (Adelaide), 19 January 1907, page 29.</ref>

Doolette's father died of a "disease of the heart" on 20 June 1863, aged 49, at 'Sandford Cottage' in the Adelaide suburb of Kensington.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/50177288 Family Notices], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 23 June 1863, page 2.</ref>

On 9 November 1865 George Doolette married Mary Bartlett McEwin, the eldest daughter of orchardist George McEwin. The marriage was conducted at McEwin's 'Glen Ewin' estate, in the Adelaide Hills near Houghton, South Australia.<ref name=ancestry>Family records, Ancestry.com.</ref> The couple lived initially at Kensington and were closely connected with the local Clayton Congregational Church. They later moved to a North Terrace residence in the city where they attended Stow Memorial Church.<ref name=obitMaryD>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/214702176 The Late Mrs. Doolette], ''Christian Colonist'' (South Australia), 28 February 1890, page 6.</ref> The couple had three children, two sons and a daughter, born in the period 1869 to 1876.<ref name=ancestry/><ref name=pascoe/>{{Ref|NoteA|[A]}}

By 1864 Doolette had been appointed as manager of A. Macgeorge & Co. and assistant to the proprietor Alexander Macgeorge.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31834435 Police Court - Adelaide], ''South Australian Advertiser'' (Adelaide), 17 March 1864, page 3; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/39132627 Law and Criminal Courts: Larceny by a Servant], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 12 May 1864, page 3.</ref> In about 1867 Doolette was made a partner in the drapery business with Macgeorge.<ref name=pascoe/> Doolette was an active member of the South Australian Chamber of Manufactures after its formation in May 1869.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/244998581 Chamber of Manufactures], ''Gawler Times'', 4 June 1869, page 2; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/207718038 General News], ''The Express and Telegraph'' (Adelaide), 5 January 1870, page 2.</ref>

In May 1873 Doolette opened his own drapery business, Messrs. G. Doolette & Co., at Moonta on the Yorke Peninsula of South Australia. It was reported that "Mr. Doolette comes to the Peninsula with a high reputation in the trade, obtained in Adelaide".<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110363905 We notice that Messrs. G. Doolette & Co...], ''The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal'' (Port Wallaroo), 17 May 1873, page 2.</ref> His business in Moonta was the local agent for the Adelaide Marine and Fire Assurance Company.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/215903154 Public Companies], ''Yorke's Peninsula Advertiser and Miners' News'', 23 May 1873, page 4.</ref> While living at Moonta Doolette invested in the South Moonta Mining Company and in June 1874 he chaired a meeting of shareholders of the company.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/215905918 South Moonta Mining Company], ''Yorke's Peninsula Advertiser and Miners' News'', 12 June 1874, page 3.</ref>

In March 1875, following the retirement of Alexander Macgeorge, Doolette left Moonta to return to Adelaide after becoming the sole proprietor of Messrs. Macgeorge & Co.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/216031544 Valedictory], ''Yorke's Peninsula Advertiser and Miners' and Farmers' Journal'', 9 March 1875, page 2.</ref><ref name=pascoe/> After the transfer of the business Doolette operated from the same premises in King William Street under his own name.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/197678515 Transfer of Business], ''Evening Journal'' (Adelaide), 10 February 1875, page 1.</ref><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/73067579 Overcoats for the Winter], ''South Australian Advertiser'' (Adelaide), 29 May 1875, page 1.</ref> The business continued operating until 1890.

In 1880 George and Mary Doolette left South Australia for a visit to Europe and Britain. They left from Adelaide on 16 May 1880 aboard the ''R.M.S. Hydaspes'' and arrived in England in August.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/43103961 Passengers by the Mail], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 15 May 1880, page 4; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/160135462 Shipping], ''Adelaide Observer'', 14 August 1880, page 29.</ref> While the couple were in Scotland Mary Doolette suffered a severe attack of bronchitis.<ref name=obitMaryD/> George and Mary Doolette arrived back in Australia in January 1881 via the ''R.M.S. Hydaspes''.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/43163627 Shipping Intelligence], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 10 January 1881, page 4.</ref>

In the 1880s when land in suburban Adelaide at Parkside and Unley was subdivided for sale, Doolette "was a heavy buyer" of allotments for investment purposes.<ref name=observer/><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/160163301 Land Sales], ''Adelaide Observer'', 4 November 1882, page 21.</ref> In Adelaide Doolette was a respected businessman and a supporter of philanthropic causes. In 1887 he was appointed as a justice of the peace. He served as vice-president of the Young Men's Christian Association in 1884-85, president of the Congregational Union in 1885-86 and was an office-bearer of the London Missionary Society.<ref name=adb/>

Doolette's eldest son, George McEwin Doolette, died on 22 June 1888 at the family home at Blackwood, aged eighteen years. The cause of his death was described as "consumption of the throat". George had worked in his father's business after leaving school. In 1887, "in order to acquire greater experience", he travelled to London where he worked "in a business house", but became ill over the English winter. He returned to Adelaide in April 1888, but succumbed to his illness two months later.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/214698623 Obituary], ''Christian Colonial'' (South Australia), 29 June 1888, page 5.</ref>

In 1889 Doolette and Philip Charley formed a partnership to purchase 'Narrung' station on Lake Albert, near the mouth of the Murray River.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/147742576 In the Lakes Districts: Through Poltalloch and Narrung], ''The Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser'', 10 March 1911, page 4.</ref>

Mary Doolette died on 19 February 1890, after a serious illness, at her residence at Blackwood in the Adelaide foothills.<ref name=pascoe/><ref name=obitMaryD/>

Doolette was selected as a delegate of the Congregational Union of South Australia to the International Council to be held in London in July 1891.<ref>'Ecclesiastical Intelligence', ''The Times'' (London), 16 February 1891, page 6.</ref> In early 1892 Doolette undertook a trip to China and Japan.<ref name=TT>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/145919980 Mr. G. P. Doolette], ''Table Talk'' (Melbourne), 17 January 1896, page 13.</ref>

In common with other Adelaide businessmen, Doolette became a speculator and investor in the early years of silver and lead mining at Broken Hill.<ref name=pascoe/> From 1890 he was a director of the Yongaleatha Marble, Flag and Flux Company which operated a quarry north-east of Broken Hill. The property of 800 acres contained "a marvellous variety of useful stones and metals" including black marble, ironstone and calcite.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/91023762 Miscellaneous], ''South Australian Chronicle'' (Adelaide), 11 October 1890, page 7; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/91569424 Miscellaneous], ''South Australian Chronicle'', 5 September 1890, page 4.</ref> At a half-yearly meeting of the Yongaleatha company in August 1892, chaired by Doolette, it was explained that in view of the difficulty of raising "the necessary capital... for carrying out the objects of the company" due to the prevailing severe financial depression, the directors had opened up "negotiations with London, and the matter is now in the hands of an influential gentleman there with the view of securing the amount required".<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/44082563 Mining News], ''Barrier Miner'' (Broken Hill), 2 September 1892, page 2.</ref> Doolette was also a director of the Moorkaie Mining and Flux Company incorporated in May 1891, operating in an area north-east of Broken Hill.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/48099615 Advertising], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 29 May 1891, page 8; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/92299914 Moorkaie Mining and Flux Company], ''South Australian Chronicle'' (Adelaide), 3 December 1892, page 22.</ref>

===The Golden Mile===

thumb|right|upright=0.8|Photograph of George P. Doolette (in the 1890s).

By late 1892 reports began to be published of significant discoveries of gold in the remote country east of Southern Cross in the south-west of Western Australia. The earlier scientific and exploring expedition led by David Lindsay, financed by Sir Thomas Elder and supported by the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, had noted the presence of an auriferous belt across the region.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/208322139 The Elder Expedition], ''The Express and Telegraph'' (Adelaide), 1 February 1892, page 3.</ref> The news in September 1892 of the discovery of alluvial gold at the future site of Coolgardie by Arthur Bayley and William Ford led to a rush to the locality.<ref name=adbBayley>Pat Simpson (1979), [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bayley-arthur-wellesley-88 Arthur Wellesley Bayley (1865–1896)], ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 15 August 2024.</ref><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3040349 The Rush to Bayley's Gold Find], ''The West Australian'' (Perth), 24 September 1892, page 3; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/33076304/3324610 A Trip to Bayley's Find], ''Western Mail'' (Perth), 22 October 1892, page 5.</ref>

The interest generated in Adelaide by the reports from Western Australia prompted Doolette and a fellow businessman and stockbroker, George Brookman, to explore ways to invest in the opportunity. Brookman's brother William, together with an experienced miner named Sam Pearce, had been prospecting for gold at Dashwood's Gully near Adelaide, with very little success. A syndicate of investors was formed, referred to as the 'Adelaide Prospecting Party', to provide finance for William Brookman and Sam Pearce to travel to the Coolgardie goldfields.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/34284202 Sir George P. Doolette], ''Western Argus'' (Kalgoorlie), 5 February 1924, page 35.</ref> The original capital of the syndicate was made up of ten contributing shares of £15 each, plus five fully paid-up shares for the prospectors. In addition to George P. Doolette and George Brookman, the eight other contributing members of the syndicate were: E. Neale Wigg (a director of the Broken Hill Proprietary Company), Messrs. Wilkinson & Harrison (Adelaide stockbrokers), Colin Templeton (Broken Hill bank manager and company director), Dr. James Alexander Greer Hamilton (Adelaide surgeon), William E. J. Brocksopp (a partner in the firm of G. & R. Wills and Co., clothing manufacturers and merchants), Francis D. Hodge (Adelaide businessman and deacon of the Congregational church), Robert James M. McBride (pastoralist) and R. McEwin (possibly Robert McEwin, younger brother of Doolette's late wife).<ref name=syn1898>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/29421683/2717574 An Interesting History], ''The Advertiser'' (Adelaide), 15 October 1898, pages 6-7.</ref><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/211398929 Members of the original Adelaide Prospecting Party], ''The Critic'' (Adelaide), 25 December 1897, page 21.</ref>

The two prospectors, William Brookman and Sam Pearce, left Adelaide for Perth on 7 June 1893 aboard the steamer ''Australia''. They travelled east to York where they purchased a spring-dray and two horses in order to convey their equipment and supplies. The pair arrived at Coolgardie on 29 June, where a claim had been offered for sale to the syndicate, but after inspection they decided to decline the sale. Twelve days before their arrival the prospector Paddy Hannan had registered a find of payable gold, by he and his two partners, at a location 24 miles (38 km) to the north-east of Coolgardie. Within days a rush had begun to the location that became known as 'Hannan's Find' (and later Kalgoorlie). Brookman and Pearce decided to visit the new goldfield. Most of the early diggers were searching for alluvial gold, but the two Adelaide miners had purchased a dolly pot to crush quartz samples from potentially gold-bearing reefs.<ref name=boulder>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/78904477 Late Sir George Brookman], ''The Daily News'' (Perth), 4 July 1927, page 9.</ref> While they were camped on a six-acre block in the ironstone hills to the south of 'Hannans' (later known as Central Boulder), leased by miners named Flynn and Tucker, the two prospectors dollied some stone for the owners. The results were exceedingly good and the next morning Pearce pegged out the nearby Ivanhoe lease, "situated on a low, scrubby hill, with ironstone blows surrounding it, and contains no less than five well-defined quartzite and iron reefs".<ref name=kalVisit>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/33084755 Mr. G. P. Doolette in Kalgoorlie], ''Kalgoorlie Western Argus'', 22 January 1907, pages 22-23.</ref><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/53621471 Western Australian Goldfields], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 19 September 1893, page 7.</ref><ref name=TT/> While Brookman was away in Coolgardie to register the Ivanhoe lease, Pearce discovered a large gold-rich reef at a nearby location, that became known as the Great Boulder claim.<ref name=kalVisit/><ref name=boulder/>

thumb|right|upright=1.2|The Great Boulder and Lake View Gold Mines at Kalgoorlie (photographed in 1894).

When the Adelaide syndicate was informed by telegram of the finds, a meeting of the members decided to instruct the prospectors "to continue acquiring claims" wherever the indications were positive. A telegram was sent directing them to "go on pegging". Brookman and Pearce continued as instructed, making careful tests at every locality before acquiring the lease.<ref name=boulder/> The prospectors took up a total area of 330 acres (133.5 hectares).<ref name=syn1898/> Their leases and surrounding mines later became known as the 'Golden Mile'.<ref name=boulder/> As the company began to develop the leases, in order to provide the necessary capital, two further companies were floated, one in Melbourne and the other in Adelaide.<ref name=kalVisit/> It was decided to float the Ivanhoe lease as a subsidiary company in Melbourne, with George Brookman travelling there for that purpose. The capital of the new company consisted of thirty thousand shares at ten shillings each. After a slow start the shares were sold after it was announced that an eastern lode with very high assay results was to be mined. The next company floated was the Lake View and Boulder East, made up of two 24-acre blocks, with capital of eighty thousand shares at ten shillings each. A contract was entered into with Forwood, Downs and Co. to transport the first stamp battery to the Kalgoorlie goldfields.<ref name=boulder/><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/198433008 Western Australian Goldfields], ''Evening Journal'' (Adelaide), 19 September 1893, page 3.</ref>

In September 1893 the eleven members of the Adelaide Prospecting Party formed the Coolgardie Gold-Mining and Prospecting Company in order to finance the works required to operate the mines. The capital of the company was agreed to be one thousand shares of five pounds each. One hundred paid-up shares were divided amongst the eleven members. The elected directors of the new company were Doolette, James Marshall, J. F. Cudmore, W. F. Wilkinson and Colin Templeton.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/53622512 Meetings], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 14 September 1893, page 7.</ref><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/44130803 The Great Boulder Crowd], ''Barrier Miner'' (Broken Hill), 30 June 1896, page 3.</ref>

By early 1894 the company decided to send Doolette to England to raise capital. The directors of the company were under cash flow pressure to comply with labour conditions imposed by Western Australian mining laws which required constant employment of a large workforce on the different claims.<ref name=boulder/> On 14 February 1894 Doolette left Adelaide for London aboard the ''R.M.S. Himalaya''.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/200767634 The Outgoing Mail / En Route to England], ''Evening Journal'' (Adelaide), 14 February 1894, page 2.</ref> He had sent his son Dorham Longford Doolette, then in his early twenties, to the Western Australian goldfields "to watch over his interests... and keep him advised as to developments".<ref name=TT/>{{Ref|NoteB|[B]}}

===England===

George Doolette arrived in London in early 1894 to float the Great Boulder Proprietary and other mines of the Kalgoorlie goldfields, but he was "confronted with unexpected obstacles and found his task far from easy".<ref name=obit>'Sir G. P. Doolette', ''The Times'' (London), 21 January 1924, page 13.</ref><ref name=boulder/> The Australian banking crisis of 1893, involving the collapse or suspension of deposit withdrawals from many commercial banks and building societies and a subsequent general economic depression in the Australian colonies, was fresh in the mind of British investors.<ref name=TT/> After "three or four months of weary endeavour" Doolette met John Waddington who assisted in the floating of Great Boulder, the success of which led to the remainder of the 'Golden Mile' mines being placed upon the market.<ref name=obit3>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/89240718 Obituary: The Golden Mile], ''Chronicle'' (Adelaide), 26 January 1924, page 22.</ref>

The Great Boulder Proprietary Gold Mines Ltd. was floated in London on 20 June 1894, one of the earliest Western Australian gold-mining companies to be registered on the London Stock Exchange. The object of the float was to acquire Great Boulder claims at Kalgoorlie. The capital was £175,000 in one pound shares, of which one hundred thousand were offered for subscription to the public.<ref>[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-495702297/view Group Historical Information: Great Boulder Holdings Ltd.], compiled by G. M. Ralph (5 January 1994), ''Trove'' website, National Library of Australia; accessed 12 August 2024.</ref><ref>'The Money Market', ''The Times'' (London), 7 July 1894, page 14.</ref> Doolette was one of the directors of the company.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/53702035 Western Australian Gold-Mining], ''South Australian Register'' (Adelaide), 16 June 1894, page 5.</ref>

In December 1894 Doolette formed a corporation named the Associated Gold Mines of Western Australia Ltd., which absorbed the balance of the claims held by the Coolgardie Gold Mining Prospecting Company. George Brookman joined Doolette in London to assist in the financial adjustments.<ref name=boulder/><ref name=adbWBrookman>R. O. Giles (1979), [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/brookman-william-gordon-5376 William Gordon Brookman (1859–1910)], ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 15 August 2024.</ref><ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/161814743 Australian Mining], ''Adelaide Observer'', 29 December 1894, page 6.</ref>

In 1894 Doolette was admitted as a fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute in London.<ref name=adb/>

In 1895 the Great Boulder and Lake View Mines were successfully floated in Britain in order to access the rich underground reefs. The Great Boulder Gold Mines Limited was formed at this time.<ref>[https://www.mindat.org/loc-203518.html Great Boulder Gold Mine], ''Minedat.org'' website, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy; accessed 12 August 2024.</ref>

On 25 September 1895 in Birmingham George Doolette married Fanny Lillie Robinson (''née'' Dale), the daughter of Dr. R. W. Dale the eminent theologian of the Congregational church in Birmingham.<ref name=ladyD>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/200884853 Death of Lady Doolette], ''The Journal'' (Adelaide), 21 August 1916, page 1.</ref>

Doolette remained in London as a mining promoter and administrator. The original Coolgardie Prospecting Syndicate was gradually extended into a cluster of mining companies".<ref name=boulder/> By January 1896 Doolette was a member of about twenty boards of directors<ref name=TT/> He was the chairman of directors of the Great Boulder Proprietary Gold Mines Ltd. and Oroya Brown Hill Co. Ltd. and a director of Sons of Gwalia Ltd.<ref name=adb/><ref name=obitObserver>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/170489218 Sir George Doolette Dead: A Romantic Career], ''Observer'' (Adelaide), 26 January 1924, page 43.</ref> By 1896 the mines had a market value of nearly five and a half million pounds. Only a few of the original shareholders "benefited to any great extent by the phenomenal development of the property". Doolette and George Brookman held their shares throughout and were "said to be millionaires". Following some of the early adverse reports from the mines many of the original shareholders "pocketed a small profit instead of waiting to see how the mines would turn out".<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/36058213/4754113 How the Great Boulder Mine Was Found], ''Burra Record'', 8 July 1896, page 3.</ref>

In October 1898 the original syndicate was formally wound up, dividing up dividends to the few remaining members that began with a total working capital of £150 in 1893. After distributing £950,000 in shares and £3,421,000 in cash, the remaining syndicate members found themselves holding shares in eight mines to the value of £9,275,075 (see table below), making aggregate assets of £13,646,750.<ref>Ralph S. G. Stokes (1908), ''[https://archive.org/details/minesmineralsofb00stokrich/page/n221/mode/2up Mines and Minerals of the British Empire]: Being a Description of the Historical, Physical, and Industrial Features of the Principal Centres of Mineral Production in the British Dominions Beyond the Seas'', London: E. Arnold, pages 158-159.</ref><ref name=syn1898/><ref name=boulder/>

<div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Syndicate share valuations (as at October 1898):

{| class="wikitable" |- | Great Boulder | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 1,662,500 |- | Lake View Consols | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 2,812,500 |- | Associated Mines | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 2,475,000 |- | Ivanhoe | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 1,875,000 |- | Kalgoorlie Mint | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 100,000 |- | Lake View South | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 220,000 |- | Lake View Extended | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 65,750 |- | Great Boulder No. 1 | style="text-align: right;width:100px;" | £ 65,000 |- | style="width:160px;background: #E0E0E0;" | '''Total''' | style="text-align: right;width:100px;background: #F2F2F2;" | '''£ 9,275,750''' |} </div>

In late 1902 Doolette was elected president of the Council of the Western Australian Mine Owners.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/88865053 Mining Notes], ''Kalgoorlie Miner'', 5 December 1902, page 3.</ref><ref name=knight>'Knights', ''The Times'' (London), 3 June 1916, page 10.</ref> In 1907 Doolette was made a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.<ref name=adb/>

Doolette and his wife visited Australia in 1907. He arrived at Kalgoorlie on 11 January 1907, his first visit to the mining town.<ref name=kalVisit/>

In England Doolette and his wife lived at 'Merlebank' at Caterham Valley in Surrey.<ref name=Londoners>''[https://archive.org/details/notablelondoners00lond/page/40/mode/1up Notable Londoners, an Illustrated Who's Who of Professional and Business Men]'' (1922), London: London Publishing Agency, page 40; accessed 8 August 2024.</ref>

During World War I Doolette served as president of the Australian Voluntary Hospital at Wimereux and he also took an active interest in the Australian Red Cross.<ref name=obit/> Doolette was knighted in June 1916.<ref name=knight/>

Lady Lillie Doolette died on 18 August 1916 at 'Merlebank' at Caterham Valley.<ref name=ladyD/><ref>'Death Of Lady Doolette', ''The Times'' (London), 21 August 1916, page 9.</ref>

In 1922 it was written of Doolette that he was "a warm and open-handed supporter of everything Australian".<ref name=Londoners/> In later years Doolette resigned from some of his directorships "owing to indifferent health".<ref name=obit/>

George Doolette died on 19 January 1924 at his residence at Caterham.<ref name=obit2>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31211060 Sir G. P. Doolette: His Death Reported], ''The West Australian'' (Perth), 21 January 1924, page 7.</ref> He was cremated and his ashes were dispatched to Adelaide where they were interred in his first wife's grave in the North Road Cemetery.<ref name=obit/><ref name=adb/>

==Notes==

:A.{{Note|NoteA}}{{resize|The three children were: George McEwin Doolette (1869–1888); Dorham Longford Doolette (born in 1872) and Mary Elizabeth Doolette (born in 1876).}}

:B.{{Note|NoteB}}{{resize|Dorham Longford Doolette was the second born child of George and Mary Doolette, born in 1872. In 1895 Dorham staked a claim at Niagara, 95 miles (153 km) north of Kalgoorlie, that was developed as the Challenge mine. The mine was floated as a company with a capital of £225,000, though no shares were offered to the public as all the shares were privately subscribed by friends of his father.<ref name=TT/>}}

==References==

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Doolette, George Philip}} Category:1840 births Category:1924 deaths Category:Australian businesspeople in mining Category:Irish emigrants to colonial Australia Category:Knights Bachelor Category:Burials at North Road Cemetery Category:Australian justices of the peace Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society Category:Australian Congregationalists Category:Fellows of the Royal Commonwealth Society