{{More citations needed|date=March 2023}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gazi | native_name = Γκάζι | native_name_lang = el | settlement_type = Neighborhood | image_skyline = Arxitektoniki-gazi.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Gazi neighborhood's architecture | nickname = | motto = | mottoeng = | image_map = Gazi in Athens.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Athens | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|37|58|41|N|23|42|52|E|region:GR|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Greece | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Attica | subdivision_type2 = City | subdivision_name2 = Athens | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 118 54 | area_code_type = | area_code = 210 | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Gazi''' ({{Langx|el|Γκάζι}}, {{IPA|el|ˈga.zi|pron}}; formerly Γκαζοχώρι ''Gazochori'' or Φωταέριο ''Fotaerio'') is a neighborhood of Athens, Greece. It surrounds the old Athens gasworks, which is the industrial museum and exhibition space "Technopolis", widely known as Gazi, next to Keramikos and close to the Acropolis.
==History==
The old gasworks was founded in 1857. Around 1910, several brothels were set up in the area, a fact which led to brothels in general being referred to as 'Gazi'.
During the mid-20th century, small dwellings with few rooms and large gardens began to spring up around the gasworks. These were generally home to large, poor families from Athens. Gazi was a deprived area but despite this, there was no associated high crime rate. The area was mainly inhabited by crate makers.
In 1967, due to difficult socio-economic conditions in northern Greece, many Muslim families established a presence in the area, working at the gasworks.
Over the years, numerous garages, paint shops, tinsmiths and spare parts shops opened up in the area.
===Climate=== In Gazi, one of main weather stations of the National Observatory of Athens is hosted. The area has a Mediterranean climate. Annual precipitation averages 460mm. August has been a very hot and dry month in the last decade. December averages around 80mm. Winter is a cool and wet period, while summer is a very hot and dry season.
{{Weather box |width = 100% |location=Athens Gazi |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan high C= 13.3 |Feb high C= 14.3 |Mar high C= 16.7 |Apr high C= 21 |May high C= 26.5 |Jun high C= 31.5 |Jul high C= 34.3 |Aug high C= 34.3 |Sep high C= 29.5 |Oct high C= 24.3 |Nov high C= 18.9 |Dec high C= 14.4 |Jan low C= 7.0 |Feb low C= 7.3 |Mar low C= 9.0 |Apr low C= 12.2 |May low C= 17.0 |Jun low C= 21.6 |Jul low C= 24.2 |Aug low C= 24.4 |Sep low C= 20.4 |Oct low C= 16.1 |Nov low C= 12.2 |Dec low C= 8.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm= 63.3 |Feb precipitation mm= 61.8 |Mar precipitation mm= 44.0 |Apr precipitation mm= 25.8 |May precipitation mm= 24.2 |Jun precipitation mm= 22.6 |Jul precipitation mm= 8.4 |Aug precipitation mm= 2.7 |Sep precipitation mm= 23.8 |Oct precipitation mm= 40.6 |Nov precipitation mm= 62.9 |Dec precipitation mm= 79.5 |source 1=[https://penteli.meteo.gr/stations/athens/] (2009-2021) }}
==Modern era== thumb|left|The Technopolis, Gazi.
To this day, there is a heavy Muslim presence in the area. A 'multicultural' school exists in the area, the 87th Elementary School of Athens, with a student body comprising 70% Muslim, 20% Greek Orthodox and 10% Albanian and Romanians.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}
Gazi is home to the Technopolis of Athens, that spreads in an area of about 30,000 m2, an industrial museum of modern architecture which today operates as a multipurpose cultural center.
In July 1986 the ministry of culture and Sports, Melina Merkouri, characterized the factory building as listed building and a year later on September 30, 1987, it turned into a focal point in the cultural identity of Athens with the contribution of the Municipality of Athens.<ref>[https://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/to-agnosto-gkazi-apo-ta-pornia-ti-lachanagora-ke-to-gaidouropazaro-sta-sigchrona-stekia-tis-neoleas-ke-ta-stountio/ Article in "Mixani tou Xronou"]</ref>
Since the start of the 21st century, Gazi has experienced urban refinement and features active nightlife and night clubs, cafeterias, restaurants, gay and lesbian bars and several gay-friendly shops, establishing itself as an entertainment district.<ref>{{cite web |first =Maro |last =Zouganeli |url =https://theculturetrip.com/europe/greece/articles/gazi-the-meeting-point-of-the-athenian-youth/ |title =Gazi: The Meeting Point Of The Athenian Youth |date =14 April 2017 |publisher =The Culture Trip |access-date =9 October 2022 |archive-date =5 March 2023 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230305224109/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/greece/articles/gazi-the-meeting-point-of-the-athenian-youth/ |url-status =dead }}</ref> A branch of the Benaki Museum has also been installed in the area.<ref>Ενημερωτική Έκδοση της Αττικό Μετρό Εταιρεία Λειτουργίας ΑΕ, Μάρτιος 2008.</ref>
Gazi has been connected with Thissio through the footpaths of Ermou, the construction of parks and free spaces, while the station of Kerameikos metro station was the station of its development.
Kerameikos metro station on Line 3 of the Athens Metro is adjacent to the Technopolis of Gazi.
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[http://www.placesonline.com/europe/greece/athens/landmarks_and_historic_sites/the_history_of_gazi.asp The History of Gazi]
{{Geographic location | North = Metaxourgeio | West = Votanikos | Centre = Gazi | East = Keramikos | South = Thiseio, Petralona }} {{Athens}}
Category:Neighbourhoods in Athens Category:Entertainment districts Category:LGBTQ in Greece