Garev

{{short description|Hill outside Jerusalem mentioned by Jeremiah}} '''Gareb''' or '''Garev''' is a place name and a personal name appearing in the Hebrew Bible.

==Jeremiah's "hill of Gareb"== The '''hill of Gareb''',<ref name=PJK>{{cite book |author=King, Philip J. |title= Jeremiah: An Archaeological Companion |year= 1993 |page= 69 |publisher=Westminster/John Knox Press |location= Louisville, KY |isbn= 0664219209 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7xZ-HUcAEP8C&pg=PA69 |access-date= 28 February 2022}}</ref> Hebrew '''Giv'at Garev''' or '''Gibeat Gareb''',{{citation needed|date= February 2022}} and usually translated as '''hill of lepers''' or '''Leper's Hill''',<ref name=Hub>[https://biblehub.com/commentaries/jeremiah/31-39.htm "Jeremiah 31:39"] at BibleHub.com. Accessed 28 February 2022.</ref> is the name of a height from the Jerusalem area, only mentioned once in the Hebrew Bible, in the Book of Jeremiah {{Bibleverse||Jeremiah|31:38|1000|31:38}}.<ref name=PJK/><ref name=Hub/> The biblical passage is not easy to interpret, with varying opinions about the hill's exact location, but it seems that it was outside Jerusalem's city walls in the times of Jeremiah, i.e. until the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 or 587 BCE,<ref name=PJK/> but at least in part within the city walls after the reconstruction under Nehemiah.<ref name=Hub/> Israeli archaeologist Gabriel Barkay, echoing earlier interpretations, sees Gareb and Goah, the two names occurring together in Jeremiah's prophecy, as the northern, as of 586 still unwalled suburbs of the city,<ref name=PJK/> while some 19th-century authors like Keil and Delitzsch are placing it northwest of the city's northwest corner, strongly arguing against other contemporaries who identified it with the hill of Bezetha, the hill north of the Temple Mount.<ref name=Hub/>

According to the prophecy of Jeremiah, the city of Jerusalem would one day stretch as far as "the hill of Garev".<ref>Rossoff, Dovid (2001). ''Where Heaven Touches Earth: Jewish Life in Jerusalem from Medieval Times to the Present''. Feldheim Publishers, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zhdp9btWGWQC&pg=PA253 253].{{ISBN|0873068793}}. Re-accessed 28 Feb 2022.</ref>

==Gareb, David's soldier== A warrior named Gareb (Garev) from the tribe of Judah is mentioned in 2 Samuel 23 and the First Book of Chronicles ({{bibleverse|2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40|multi=yes}}). Two among King David's guard of thirty, Ira and Gareb, are both qualified there as "the Ithrite". They may have come from Jattir (Yatir), in the mountains of Judah.{{citation needed|date= February 2022}}

==References== {{reflist}}

{{coord|31.777468|N|35.234946|E|region:IL|display=title}} Category:Hebrew Bible mountains Category:Old Testament places Category:Book of Jeremiah locations Category:Books of Samuel people Category:Books of Chronicles people