{{Short description|American actor, artist, and author (1932–2001)}} {{Use American English|date=June 2013}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} {{Infobox person | name = Gardner McKay | image = Gardner McKay Adventures in Paradise 1961.jpg | image_size = | caption = McKay in ''Adventures in Paradise'' (1961) | birth_name = George Cadogan Gardner McKay | birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|06|10|mf=yes}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|11|21|1932|06|10|mf=yes}} | death_place = Hawaii Kai, Hawaii, U.S. | other_names = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|artist|author}} | years_active = 1957–1970 | height = 6 ft 5-inch (1.96 m) | spouse = Madeleine Madigan | children = 2 | website = }}
'''George Cadogan Gardner McKay''' (June 10, 1932 – November 21, 2001) was an American actor, artist, and author. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series ''Adventures in Paradise'', based loosely on the writings of James Michener. His character, Adam Troy, is a Korean War veteran who purchased the two-masted 82-foot (25 m) schooner ''Tiki III'', and sailed the South Pacific. The show ran for three seasons on ABC from 1959 to 1962, for a total of 91 episodes.
==Early life== Born in New York City, McKay was the son of ad executive Hugh Deane McKay (born 1894) and socialite Catherine "Kitty" Gardner McKay (born 1904). He was the great-grandson of shipbuilder Donald McKay.<ref>{{YouTube|tjTAptscfQ4}}</ref> The father's business took the family to Paris, where McKay attended private schools. The family returned to the United States shortly before the outbreak of World War II; McKay and his older brother, Hugh, lived with grandparents in Lexington, Kentucky. McKay later said that he fell in love with Kentucky and considered it paradise.<ref name="McKay, Gardner 2013">McKay, Gardner. ''Journey Without a Map''. Shiptree Publication (2013) {{ISBN|978-0615779256}}</ref>
He attended Cornell University in Ithaca, New York for two years,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/24/arts/gardner-mckay-69-tv-heartthrob-who-turned-to-writing.html|title=Gardner McKay, 69, TV Heartthrob Who Turned to Writing|last=Sullivan|first=John|date=November 24, 2001|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 14, 2017}}</ref> where he majored in art. He wrote for ''The Cornell Daily Sun'' and the campus magazine. He dropped out of school at the age of 19 following the death of his father and moved to Greenwich Village where he worked as a sculptor and writer. McKay also took up photography and saw some of his work published in ''The New York Times'' and ''Life'' magazine.<ref name="McKay, Gardner 2013"/>
McKay's sculpting appeared in the Museum of Modern Art in New York,<ref name="Alexander, Shana 1959. p. 90-91">Alexander, Shana. "A New Apollo for the Ladies". ''Life Magazine''. July 6, 1959. pp. 90–91.</ref> and at an exhibit of his work McKay attracted the attention of photographer Richard Avedon. Avedon invited McKay to Paris to shoot a series of photographs with model Suzy Parker, which led to a modeling career. ''Town and Country'' magazine did a piece on McKay and his sculptures in its Man About Town section, which led to an offer from an agent.<ref>"Author Gardner McKay; Gave Up Acting to Write" McLellan, Dennis. ''The Washington Post'' 23 November 2001: page B07.</ref>
== Career== McKay had been a sailor and schooner captain, a basketball star, equestrian and diver, a fisherman, model, sculptor and photographer.<ref name=Time/> McKay impressed Dore Schary, who signed him to a contract with MGM. For that studio he appeared in episodes of ''The Thin Man'' and appeared in the film ''Raintree County'', with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift. The movie was partly filmed in Kentucky.
McKay left MGM and had television guest roles on ''Death Valley Days'', ''The Silent Service'', and ''Jefferson Drum''.<ref>"The Lowdown on Gardner McKay" Wolters, Larry. ''Chicago Daily Tribune'' 4 October 1959: sA.</ref>
In 1957–1958, McKay played United States Army Lieutenant Dan Kelly in the 38-episode syndicated western series ''Boots and Saddles'', with co-stars Jack Pickard and Patrick McVey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ctva.biz/US/Western/BootsAndSaddles.htm|title=Boots and Saddles|publisher=Classic TV Archivers|accessdate=September 12, 2009}}</ref>
McKay screen-tested at 20th Century Fox for a TV series based on ''The Gunslinger'', but failed to get the role. The test did, however, net him a long-term contract at the studio.
[[File:George Tobias Julie Newmar Gardner McKay Adventures in Paradise 1960.jpg|thumb|On set of ''Adventures in Paradise'' (1960), L–R: George Tobias, Julie Newmar & Gardner McKay ]] Dominick Dunne was searching for an actor to star in his planned ''Adventures in Paradise'' when he spotted McKay at the studio coffee shop. Dunne later said, "I didn't know who he was. He was an extraordinarily handsome guy. I said, 'Are you an actor?' I gave him my card and said, 'If you're interested, call me.'" McKay called, and ten actors were tested for the role. Dunne said of McKay: "His (test) was the worst, but everybody reacted to him, I mean everybody – especially the women."<ref>"Obituaries / Gardner McKay, 69, Abandoned Acting for Writing": Dennis McLellan. ''The Los Angeles Times'' 23 November 2001: page A63.</ref>
Although previously unknown to the public, McKay was featured on the cover of the July 6, 1959 issue of ''Life'' just two months before the series premiered. The article noted that he had been around boats since childhood and was an experienced seaman.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lUgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA88 Alexander, Shana. "A New Apollo for the Ladies," ''Life'' (magazine), July 6, 1959."] Retrieved September 4, 2020</ref>
During the series' run, McKay had small roles in several Fox films, including ''Holiday for Lovers'' (1959) and ''The Right Approach'' (1961).
McKay returned to Hollywood in 1963,<ref>"Gardner McKay Back from Year in Jungle" Hopper, Hedda. ''Chicago Daily Tribune'' 15 Jan 1963: a2.</ref> and had a supporting role in Fox's ''The Pleasure Seekers'' (1964).
McKay's final film was the 1968 ''I Sailed to Tahiti with an All Girl Crew'', written and directed by Richard L. Bare.
"It took me 100 hours to become a good actor," said McKay. "Then I committed professional suicide."<ref name="gardner">"New life for Gardner McKay" By Arthur Unger. ''The Christian Science Monitor'' 10 May 1976: page 23.</ref>
McKay had just decided to end his acting career, when he got a phone call from the noted director George Cukor, offering him the opportunity to star in a romantic comedy film opposite Marilyn Monroe. The film was ''Something's Got to Give''. McKay had made up his mind and turned it down. Cukor and Monroe were shocked. Monroe phoned him to see if she could get him to change his mind. McKay said, "She was so delightful on the phone, so winning, so seductive in a way," but he said no. He added "I didn’t belong in acting."<ref name="Dunne, Dominic 1999. pages 106-110">Dunne, Dominic. "The Real McKay". ''Vanity Faire''. January 1999. pp. 106–110</ref> The part went to Dean Martin and the film was never completed. Instead McKay went sailing in the Caribbean and South America for a year and a half.<ref>Obituary: Gardner McKay Anonymous. ''Variety''; Los Angeles Volume 385, Issue 3, (December 3–9, 2001): page 69.</ref> "Not doing anything really," he said later. "I didn't give myself an excuse for being there."<ref name="gardner"/> He moved to Paris, where he had lived as a boy.<ref name="Dunne, Dominic 1999. pages 106-110"/>
McKay left Hollywood to pursue his interest in photography, sculpture, and writing. He exhibited his sculpture at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, besides holding individual exhibitions. His lifeboat rescue photographs of the ''Andrea Doria'' were published internationally.
McKay wrote many plays and novels, and was a literary critic for the ''Los Angeles Herald Examiner'' between 1977 and 1982. He taught writing classes at the University of California, Los Angeles, the University of Southern California, the University of Alaska, and the University of Hawaii.
He wrote and co-directed a TV film, ''Me'' (1973), for Hollywood Television Theatre on PBS. He wrote a script for another TV movie, ''Sea Marks'' (1976), based on his play.<ref name="gardner"/><ref>"Gardner McKay: From Paradise to Playwriting: Skipper of Tiki Turns Playwright" Smith, Cecil. ''Los Angeles Times'' 17 July 1973: page c1.</ref>
"I'm through with acting," he said in 1976. "I'll never do a series again. I can't. It's a mental mess-up for me. I got all sorts of attention I didn't deserve and I was too sensitive to hear things about myself. People loved me and hated me for absolutely no good reasons."<ref name="gardner"/>
His play ''Toyer'' was produced by the Arena Players Repertory Theater in New York in 1993.<ref>Frank, Leah D. Theatre "Review: Toying with Women." ''New York Times''. November 28, 1993.</ref> ''Toyer'' was produced in London at the Arts Theatre in 2009.<ref>Billington, Michael. "Theatre: Toyer". ''The Guardian''. 27 February 2009.</ref>
His play ''Sea Marks'' was produced in New York in 1981 at the Players Theatre; in 2003 at the American Theatre for Actors (Off-Off Broadway), directed by Allen Fitzpatrick and produced by Jonah Productions; and again in 2014, produced Off-Broadway at the Irish Repertory Theatre.<ref>Roberts, David. "Sea Marks at the Irish Repertory Theatre". ''Theatre Reviews Limited''. May 5, 2014.</ref><ref>Pucell, Carey. "Romantic Drama Sea Marks Extends at Irish Rep." ''Playbill''. May 27, 2014</ref>
A verse by McKay became the lyrics for the song "Black Bean Soup" sung by the actor and singer David Soul. It was the B-side of the hit single "Don't Give Up on Us". Soul sang it as a duet with actress Lynne Marta.<ref name="whitburn227">{{cite book |title= Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–2001|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |page=227}}</ref> It has sold 1.16 million copies in the UK.<ref name="guardian nov2012">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/nov/04/uk-million-selling-singles-full-list |title=UK's million-selling singles: the full list |author= Ami Sedghi |publisher=Guardian |date=4 November 2012 |accessdate=4 November 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Discogs">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/David-Soul-Dont-Give-Up-On-Us/release/1759199 |title=David Soul – Don't Give Up On Us (Vinyl) at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |date= November 25, 1976|accessdate=2014-03-27}}</ref> It is also part of the soundtrack on two episodes of Soul's TV series ''Starsky & Hutch''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0570971/] McKay, Gardner. Soundtrack. ''Starsky & Hutch''; "The Set Up. pt. 1" (1975). and ''Starsky & Hutch''; "Death Notice" (1977). IMDB</ref> He also has two other co-writing credits on Soul's eponymous debut album, "The Wall" and "Topanga".
==Personal life== Gardner bought a wooded property in Beverly Hills and kept a menagerie of animals including lions, cheetahs, dogs, and a monkey which he brought back from his sojourn to South America.{{Citation needed |date=April 2024}}
==Awards== McKay's awards included three National Endowment for the Arts fellowships for playwriting, the Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play, and the Sidney Carrington Prize. He was a winner in the Canadian Regional Drama Festival, and runner-up in the Hemingway Short Story Contest.<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/sacramento/article/EMH-Productions-presents-TOYER-20170824] BWW editors. EMH Productions presents TOYER. Broadway World. August 24, 2017</ref><ref>[https://www.authorsguild.net/services/members/778] “Gardner McKay; Profile”. ''The Author’s Guild''.</ref>
==Final years and death== McKay settled in Hawaii.{{citation needed|date=August 2025}} He died from prostate cancer in 2001 at the age of 69. He was married to Irish painter Madeleine Madigan whom he met in his 40s.<ref name=Time>{{cite magazine|title=This Is What The Bachelor Might Have Looked Like 50 Years Ago|url=https://time.com/4168183/the-bachelor-50-years-ago/|date=2016|author=Eliza Berman|magazine=Time}}</ref>
==In popular culture== Gardner McKay is mentioned in the 1983 song, "We Are the People Our Parents Warned Us About", by Jimmy Buffett that appeared on his ''One Particular Harbour'' album.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy Buffett – We Are The People Our Parents Warned Us About Lyrics |url=https://www.lyricsfreak.com/j/jimmy+buffett/we+are+the+people+our+parents+warned+us+about_20072036.html |website=Lyrics Freak |access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Borrelli-Persson |first1=Laird |title='Almost Too Pretty to Be True' – Gardner McKay Is the '60s Heartthrob Actor You Never Knew |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/gardner-mckay-is-the-1960s-heartthrob-actor-you-never-knew?mbid=synd_yahoo_rss |website=Vogue |date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref>
{{Portal|Biography|New York City|New York (state)|Los Angeles|California|Hawaii|Film|Television}}
==Written works== ===Plays=== *''Sea Marks'' (1972) *''Masters of the Sea'' (1991)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Masters of the Sea: A Tragedy with Comedy in Three Acts''. Samuel French, Inc., 1991. {{ISBN|978-0573692987}}</ref> *''This Fortunate Island'' *''Toyer'' (1993)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Toyer.'' Samuel French, Inc. (2010). {{ISBN|978-0573692970}}</ref> *''In Order of Appearance'' (2003)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''In Order of Appearance''. Samuel French, Inc (2003). {{ISBN|978-0573628702}}</ref> *''Untold Damage''<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Untold Damage''. Samuel French. {{ISBN|978-0573701351}}</ref>
===Novels=== *''Toyer'' (1999)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Toyer''. Vision; Warner Books (1999) {{ISBN|978-0446607735}}</ref> *''The Kinsman'' (2011)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''The Kinsman''. Peninsula Press (2011). {{ISBN|978-1883684327}}</ref> *''Trompe L'Oeil'' (2015)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Trompe L'Oeil''. Shiptree Publication (2015) {{ISBN|978-0692207406}}</ref> *''Ten, Bloomsbury Square'' (2015)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Ten, Bloomsbury Square''. Shiptree Publication (2015) {{ISBN|978-0996668200}}</ref>
===Memoir=== *''Journey Without a Map'' (2013)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Journey Without a Map''. Shiptree Publication (2013) {{ISBN|978-0615779256}}</ref>
===Short stories=== *''Stories on the Wind: An Anthology of Short Stories'' (2017)<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Stories on the Wind: An Anthology of Short Stories''. Shiptree Publication (2017) {{ISBN|978-0996668231}}</ref> *''Stories on the Wind: Volume 2: An Anthology of Short Stories.''<ref>McKay, Gardner. ''Stories on the Wind: Volume 2: An Anthology of Short Stories''. Shiptree Publications (2018). {{ISBN|978-0996668248}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{IMDb name|0570971}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150320105912/http://capitainetroy.free.fr/eng/home.html Francois Liot's fan site] *[http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2001/Nov/21/br/br03p.html Honolulu Advertiser obituary] *[https://bullittcountyhistory.org/bchistory/gmckay.html Bullitt County History on Gardner McKay]
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