{{Short description|Tribe of leguminous plants}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Galega officinalis2UME.jpg | image_caption = ''Galega officinalis'' | display_parents = 4 | taxon = Galegeae | authority = (Bronn) Torr. & Gray | type_genus = ''Galega'' <small>L.</small> | synonyms = * Astragaleae * Coluteae }}
'''Galegeae''' is a tribe in the flowering plant family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The tribe is found mostly in the northern hemisphere, but can also be found in Australia, Africa, and South America.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Dassanayake MD, Fosberg FR | year = 1980 | title = A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon | publisher = Taylor & Francis | isbn = 978-90-6191-064-0 | page = 109 }}</ref> Recent molecular phylogenetic work has determined that tribe Galegeae is paraphyletic, and that its members are scattered throughout the IR-lacking clade.<ref name="Wojciechowski1">{{cite book | vauthors = Wojciechowski MF, Sanderson MJ, Steele KP, Liston A | year = 2000 | chapter = Molecular phylogeny of the "temperate herbaceous tribes" of papilionoid legumes: a supertree approach | chapter-url = http://www.public.asu.edu/~mfwojci/pdfs/WojoALS2000.pdf | veditors = Herendeen PS, Bruneau A | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9 | url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52 | location = Kew, UK | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens | pages = 277–298 | isbn = 978-1-84246-017-7 | access-date = 2014-01-16 | archive-date = 2014-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140116180637/http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52 }}</ref>
==Classification== The tribe Galegeae contains roughly twenty genera.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1574 | title = GRIN Taxonomy for Plants; tribe Galegeae | access-date = 2007-09-09 | publisher = Germplasm Resources Information Network | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080917195701/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1574 | archive-date = 2008-09-17 }}</ref> Indigofereae and Psoraleeae were once included as subtribes, but have since been elevated as distinct tribes.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Rydberg PA | year = 1923 | title = Genera of North American Fabaceae. I. Tribe Galegeae | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 10 | issue = 9 | pages = 485–498 | doi = 10.2307/2446388 | jstor = 2446388| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/314641 }}</ref>
===Subtribe Astragalinae=== '''''Carmichaelinae'' Clade'''<ref name=wagstaff>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wagstaff SJ, Heenan PB, Sanderson MJ | year = 1999 | title = Classification, origins, and patterns of diversification in New Zealand ''Carmichaelia'' (Fabaceae) | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 86 | issue = 9 | pages = 1346–1356 | doi = 10.2307/2656781 | jstor = 2656781 | pmid=10487821| doi-access = free }}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * ''Carmichaelia'' <small>R. Br.</small> * ''Clianthus'' <small>Sol. ''ex'' Lindl.</small> * ''Montigena'' <small>(Hook. f.) Heenan</small>{{#tag:ref|Possibly synonymous with ''Swainsona''|group=Note}} * †''Streblorrhiza'' <small>Endl.</small><ref>{{cite journal | author = Heenan PB | year = 2001 | title = Relationships of ''Streblorrhiza'' (Fabaceae), an extinct monotypic genus from Phillip Island, South Pacific Ocean | journal = New Zealand Journal of Botany | volume = 39 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–15 | doi = 10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512714 | bibcode = 2001NZJB...39....9H | s2cid = 83994819 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Heenan PB, Wood JR, Cole TL | year = 2018 | title = A partial cpDNA ''trnL'' sequence from the extinct legume ''Streblorrhiza speciosa'' confirms its placement in the tribe Coluteae (Fabaceae) | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 374 | issue = 1 | page = 87 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.374.1.8 }}</ref> * ''Swainsona'' <small>Salisb.</small> {{div col end}}
'''''Coluteinae'' Clade'''<ref name=wagstaff /> {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * ''Astragalus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Biserrula'' <small>L.</small>{{#tag:ref|Possibly synonymous with ''Astragalus''|group=Note|name=Astragalus}} * ''Colutea'' <small>L.</small> * ''Eremosparton'' <small>Fisch. & C.A.Mey.</small> * ''Erophaca'' <small>Boiss.</small><ref name="Astragalus" group="Note"/> * ''Lessertia'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Ophiocarpus'' <small>(Bunge) Ikonn.</small><ref name="Astragalus" group="Note"/> * ''Phyllolobium'' <small>Fisch. ''ex'' Spreng.</small><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = ((Zhang M-L)), Podlech D | year = 2006 | title = Revision of the genus ''Phyllolobium'' Fisch. (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae) | journal = Feddes Repertorium | volume = 117 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 41–64 | doi = 10.1002/fedr.200511090}}</ref><ref name="Astragalus" group="Note"/> * ''Podlechiella'' <small>Maassoumi & Kaz. Osaloo</small><ref name="Astragalus" group="Note"/> * ''Sphaerophysa'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Sutherlandia'' <small>R.Br.</small>{{#tag:ref|Possibly synonymous with ''Lessertia''|group=Note}} *''incertae sedis'' <!-- Chesneya was reassigned to the Hedysareae. --> <!-- Gueldenstaedtia was reassigned to the Hedysareae. --> ** ''Oreophysa'' <small>(Bunge ''ex'' Boiss.) Bornm.</small> ** ''Oxytropis'' <small>DC.</small> ** ''Smirnowia'' <small>Bunge</small> <!-- Spongiocarpella was reassigned to the Hedysareae. --> <!-- Tibetia was reassigned to the Hedysareae. --> {{div col end}}
===Subtribe Galeginae=== * ''Galega'' <small>L.</small>
Molecular phylogenetic analysis have found tribe Galegeae to be polyphyletic,<ref>{{BioRef|powo|title= ''Galega'' Tourn. ex L.|id=328382-2|access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> with the three subtribes recovered in different part of the inverted repeat-lacking clade.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016 | title = A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships | year = 2015 | last1 = De Queiroz | first1 = Luciano Paganucci | last2 = Pastore | first2 = José Floriano B. | last3 = Cardoso | first3 = Domingos | last4 = Snak | first4 = Cristiane | last5 = De c. Lima | first5 = Ana Luísa | last6 = Gagnon | first6 = Edeline | last7 = Vatanparast | first7 = Mohammad | last8 = Holland | first8 = Ailsa E. | last9 = Egan | first9 = Ashley N. | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 90 | pages = 1–19 | pmid = 25934529 | bibcode = 2015MolPE..90....1D }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107235|title=Phylogenomic framework of the IRLC legumes (Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae) and intercontinental biogeography of tribe Wisterieae|year=2021|last1=Duan|first1=Lei|last2=Li|first2=Shi-Jin|last3=Su|first3=Chun|last4=Sirichamorn|first4=Yotsawate|last5=Han|first5=Li-Na|last6=Ye|first6=Wen|last7=Lôc|first7=Phan Ke|last8=Wen|first8=Jun|last9=Compton|first9=James A.|last10=Schrire|first10=Brian|last11=Nie|first11=Ze-Long|last12=Chen|first12=Hong-Feng|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=163|article-number=107235|pmid=34146677|bibcode=2021MolPE.16307235D }}</ref>
==Notes== {{Reflist|group=Note}}
==References== {{Reflist|2}}
==External links== *{{Wikispecies-inline}} *{{Commons category-inline}}
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Category:Galegeae Category:Fabaceae tribes
{{Faboideae-stub}}