{{Infobox information appliance | name = Galeb | image = Galeb (computer).jpg | caption = <!-- include if image is not a logo --> | manufacturer = PEL Varaždin | type = Personal Computer | release_date = {{Start date|1981}} | price = | connectivity = | lifespan = | units_sold = 250 | media = | os = <!-- operating system --> | input = 59 key QWERTZ keyboard | camera = | power = | cpu = MOS 6502 | storage = | memory = 9–64 KB RAM + 16 KB ROM | display = 96×48, monochrome | audio = | online_services = <!-- online service/s offered --> | dimensions = | weight = | touchpad = | predecessor = | successor = Orao | related = Compukit UK101 | aka = YU 101 }} '''Galeb''' ({{literal translation|seagull}}) was an 8-bit computer developed by the PEL Varaždin company in Yugoslavia in the early 1980s.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Galeb PEL Varazdin |url=https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1048 |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=www.old-computers.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kovač |first=Robert |date=2005 |title=Galeb Opis |url=https://starine.rkovac.com/index.php?id=43 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Računalniške starine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930021209/https://starine.rkovac.com/index.php?id=43 |archive-date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> A grand total of 250 were produced by the end of the summer of 1984, before being replaced with the Orao.<ref name=":0" />
Galeb was designed by Miroslav Kocjan<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=ko_admin |date=2007-01-22 |title=Opening of the PEEK&POKE museum |url=https://www.peekpoke.hr/opening-of-the-museum/ |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=PEEK&POKE |language=en-US}}</ref> and inspired by Compukit UK101, Ohio Scientific Superboard and Superboard II computers. These machines appeared in the UK and USA in 1979 and were less expensive than Apple II, Commodore PET and/or TRS-80 computers. Galeb's codename YU 101 was chosen to resemble Compukit's UK101.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 February 2013 |title=Miroslav Kocijan – pionir hrvatskog računarstva |work=ZG-Magazin |url=https://zg-magazin.com.hr/miroslav-kocijan-pionir-hrvatskoga-racunarstva/}}</ref>
Galeb was very similar to computers that inspired it:
'''Specifications:''' * CPU: MOS Technology 6502<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> * ROM: 16 KB (with modified Microsoft BASIC interpreter and Machine code monitor)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> * RAM: 9 KB (expandable to 64 KB)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> * Keyboard: 59-key QWERTZ<ref name=":1" /> * I/O ports: composite video and RF TV out, cassette tape interface (DIN-5), RS-232 (D-25), edge expansion connector<ref name=":1" /> * Sound: Internal speaker; single-channel, 5 octaves<ref name=":1" /> * Graphics: monochrome, 96{{Space}}×{{Space}}48 pixels<ref name=":1" /> * Text mode: 48{{Space}}x{{Space}}16 characters<ref name=":1" /> * Price: 90,000 dinars (in 1984)<ref name=":1" /> Emulation of this machine is supported by MESS since 2008 (version 0.124), along with dedicated emulators.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[新聞] MESS 0.124 |url=https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Emulator/M.1206582254.A.EAE.html |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=Ptt 批踢踢實業坊}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Perušanec |first=Josip |date=2012-01-26 |title=Galeb emulator |url=http://retro.foing-nova.hr/galebemu.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126103818/http://retro.foing-nova.hr/galebemu.htm |archive-date=2012-01-26 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Josip Perušanec - hobi stranice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Perušanec |first=Josip |title=AVR Galeb emulator |url=http://www.deltasoft.com.hr/projects/avr_galeb.php?title=AVR%20Galeb%20emulator |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Software and hardware projects}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Perušanec |first=Josip |title=Galeb emulator |url=http://www.deltasoft.com.hr/projects/galebemu.php?title=Galeb%20emulator |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Josip Perušanec - Software and hardware projects}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
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Category:Computer-related introductions in 1981 Category:Personal computers