{{Short description|Russian tracked vehicle chassis}} {{Other uses|GM (disambiguation){{!}}GM}} [[Image:VDay Parade Rehearsal Moscow04.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Tor missile system]] on a GM-5955 chassis.]]

'''<span lang="It">GM</span>''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: ''Gusenichnaya Mashina'', Гусеничная машина, lit. ''tracked machine'') is a series of [[tracked vehicle]] [[chassis]]. Generally, the series is produced by Russia's ''[[Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant]]''. Some older series were developed and produced by Belarusian agriculture machinery manufacturer [[Minsk Tractor Works]] (MTZ).

==GM-569==

GM-569 is used for the [[Transporter erector launcher|TELAR]] 9A38, part of the [[Buk-M1-2]] [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] system.

=== Specifications === * Chassis weight: 24,000&nbsp;kg * Max load: 11,500&nbsp;kg * Wheelbase: 4,605&nbsp;mm * Ground clearance: 450&nbsp;mm * Fuel distance: 500&nbsp;km * Working environment ** outside temperature: −50°C — +50°C ** relative air humidity: 98% (t = +35 °C) ** overall dust level while driving < 2,5 g/m<sup>3</sup> * Max velocity: 65&nbsp;km/h * Average ground unit pressure < 0,8&nbsp;kg/cm<sup>2</sup> * Engine type: Multifuel liquid-cooled diesel * On-board powerplant: 522&nbsp;kW (710 h.p.) — 618&nbsp;kW (840 h.p.)

== Other types of chassis == Designed and developed at [[Metrovagonmash]] (previously MMZ and OKB-40): [[Image:GM-577.svg|right|thumb|300px|GM-577 chassis (without a special purpose [[superstructure]])]] [[File:Pantsir-S1 SAM at Engineering Technologies 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Pantsir-S1]] on a GM-352 chassis]] * ''GM-5975'' is used for [[9K22 Tunguska|2K22 Tunguska]]<ref name="ausairpower">[http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PD-SAM-SPAAG-TEL-TL.html Russian and PLA Point Defence System Vehicles], Carlo Kopp, 2008</ref><ref name="jedsite">[http://www.jedsite.info/misc/oscar/obyekt_series/obyekt-series.html Ob'yekt series of experimental armoured vehicles], Mike Grif</ref> * ''GM-5965'' is used for [[Ranzhir-M]]<ref name="guns_ranzhir-m">{{in lang|ru}} [http://pvo.guns.ru/asu/ranzhir-m.htm pvo.guns.ru > Ranzhir-M]</ref> * ''GM-5955'' is used for [[Tor-M1]] (SA-15).<ref name="jedsite" /> The export version Tor-M2E (9A331MK) was designed on a different MZKT-6922 wheeled chassis designed by [[MZKT]].<ref name="ausairpower" /> * ''GM-579'' is used for the SAM [[command post]] vehicle 9C470<ref name="ausairpower" /> * ''GM-577'' is used for transporter erector launcher (TEL) with loading capability 9A39 (SA-11/17))<ref name="jedsite" /> * ''GM-577'' is also used for TELAR 9A310<ref name="jedsite" /> * ''GM-578'' was used for the TEL 2P25 of the [[2K12 Kub|2K12 Kub Missile System]]<ref name="jedsite" /> * ''GM-568'' was used for Self-propelled Reconnaissance and Homing Vehicle (SURN) 1S91 of the [[2K12 Kub|2K12 Kub Missile System]] (SA-6).<ref name="jedsite" /><ref name="kub">{{in lang|ru}} [http://bob-pot.narod.ru/boev.htm Military rockets and rocket systems] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209045153/http://bob-pot.narod.ru/boev.htm |date=2007-12-09 }}</ref> * ''GM-539'' was used in SA-6B<ref name="jedsite" /> * ''GM-575'' chassis was used for [[ZSU-23-4]] ''Shilka''.<ref name="jedsite" />

Also MMZ produced GM-569, GM-567A, GM-562, GM-5959, GM-5951, GM-5952.

Designed and developed at [[Minsk Tractor Works]] (MTZ): * ''GM-369'' tracked chassis * ''GM-355'' was used for BM (translit. ''Battle Machines'') series 9A330, including Target Detection Station (SOTS), Homing Station (SN), and the TEL of [[Tor Missile System|9K330 Tor Missile System]]<ref name="emba">{{in lang|ru}} [http://emba.ucoz.ru/publ/2-1-0-14 Short summary about the Missile Systems, tested at Emba Firing Range]</ref><!-- Here was mentioned the old Tor, not Tor-M1 which was based on a diff chassis --> * ''GM-352'' was used for the BM 2C6 (2K22 Tunguska) * ''GM-352M'' chassis was used for [[2T Stalker]] IFV.<ref name="jedsite" />

By others: * ''GM-123'' and ''GM-124'' were used for the [[2S3 Akatsiya]] self-propelled gun based on [[152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)|152mm D-20 gun]] as well as for [[2K11 Krug|2K11 ''Krug'']] SAM system, but also for [[2S4 Tyulpan]] self-propelled mortar, [[2S5 Giatsint-S]] self-propelled howitzer.<ref name="jedsite" /><ref>[http://www.uph.ru/inner.php?page=about2 History of the Ural Industry Holding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216045935/http://www.uph.ru/inner.php?page=about2 |date=2012-02-16 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * ''GM-426'' tracked chassis * ''GM-830'' and ''GM-835'' were used for the [[S-300 (missile)|S-300V]] SAM system, those chassis were developed by KB-3 of Leningrad [[Kirov Plant]] (currently, [[Spetsmash|PO Spetsmash]])<ref>[http://warfare.be/rus/?lang=rus&catid=264&linkid=1696 SA-12 Gladiator/Giant С-300В] {{in lang|ru}}</ref>

== Notes == {{reflist}}

== External links ==

=== Metrovagonmash official website === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070521084807/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/gm596.htm General description of GM-569], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060514225727/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/gm569t.htm Specifications of GM-569] {{in lang|ru}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070521084827/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/gm5955.htm General description of GM-5955], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060514225806/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/gm5955t.htm Specifications of GM-5955] {{in lang|ru}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070521053033/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/gm5975.htm General description of GM-5975], [https://web.archive.org/web/20070321223543/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/gm5975t.htm Specifications of GM-5975] {{in lang|ru}}

=== ''Vestnik PVO'' (pvo.guns.ru) === * [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk_01.htm TELAR 9A38] {{in lang|ru}} * [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk_11.htm Description of SAM command post vehicle 9C470] {{in lang|ru}} * [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk_14.htm TEL with loading capability 9A39] {{in lang|ru}} * [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk_13.htm TELAR 9A310] {{in lang|ru}}

[[Category:Military vehicles of Russia]] [[Category:Tracked armoured fighting vehicles]] [[Category:Military vehicles of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant products]] [[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s]]