Fujinomiya, Shizuoka

{{Infobox settlement | name = Fujinomiya | official_name = | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|富士宮市}}}} | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = 富士宮市モンタージュ写真.png | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Mount Fuji, Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha, Shiraito Falls | image_flag = Flag of Fujinomiya, Shizuoka.svg | flag_alt = | image_blank_emblem = 静岡県富士宮市市章.svg | blank_emblem_type = Emblem | nickname = | motto =  | image_map = Fujinomiya in Shizuoka Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Fujinomiya in Shizuoka Prefecture | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position =  | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption =   | coordinates = {{coord|35|13|19.6|N|138|37|17.8|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint =  | coordinates_footnotes =  | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Japan | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Chūbu (Tōkai) | subdivision_type2 = Prefecture | subdivision_name2 = Shizuoka | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 =  | established_title2 = City settled | established_date2 = June 1, 1942 | founder = | named_for =  | seat_type =  | seat =  | government_footnotes =  | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Hidetada Sudo | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 =  | total_type =  | unit_pref =  | area_magnitude =  | area_footnotes =  | area_total_km2 = 389.08 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note =  | elevation_footnotes =  | elevation_m =  | population_footnotes =  | population_total = 132507 | population_as_of = September 2017 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym =  | population_note =  | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time | utc_offset1 = +9 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST =  | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type =  | area_code =  | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols | blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree | blank1_info_sec1 = Maple | blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower | blank2_info_sec1 = Fujizakura | blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird | blank3_info_sec1 = Eurasian skylark | blank4_name_sec1 = - Fish | blank4_info_sec1 = Rainbow trout | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 =  | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number | blank_info_sec2 = 0544-22-1119 | blank1_name_sec2 = Address | blank1_info_sec2 = 150 Yumizawachō, Fujinomiya-shi, Shizuoka-ken 418-8601 | website = {{Official|1=www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/}} | footnotes = }}

{{nihongo|'''Fujinomiya'''|富士宮市|Fujinomiya-shi}} is a city located in central Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2019|07|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 132,507 in 56,655 households,<ref>[http://www.city.fujinomiya.lg.jp/municipal_government/llti2b000000gquf-att/llti2b000000gqxe.pdf Fujinomiya City official statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219075253/http://www.city.fujinomiya.lg.jp/municipal_government/llti2b000000gquf-att/llti2b000000gqxe.pdf |date=2022-02-19 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> and a population density of 340 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area of the city is {{convert|388.99|sqkm|sqmi}}.

==History== The city name comes from the former shrine name of Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha, "Fujinomiya".<ref>About the name of Fujinomiya City (Fujinomiya City Home Page) [http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/municipal_government/llti2b0000000tlx.html 富士宮市の名前について（富士宮市HP）] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013023138/http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/municipal_government/llti2b0000000tlx.html |date=2014-10-13 }}</ref> It is an ancient settlement that developed as a prosperous ''toriimae-machi'' (town in front of torii) of Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha, where the Fuji clan served as the high priest of the shrine. Nearby is the sanctuary of Taiseki-ji temple, founded in 1290 by Nikkō Shōnin as the headquarters of Nichiren Shōshū Buddhism.

Fujinomiya is closely related to Mount Fuji,<ref>{{Cite web|title=地域プライド調査|url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudokeikaku/souhatu/h17seika/6pride/06_monka_05itiran1.pdf|website=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通省)}}</ref> and was located in the crossroad of Ōmiya and Murayamaguchi mountain pilgrimage trails. During the Kamakura period, the hunting event Fuji no Makigari arranged by shogun Minamoto no Yoritomo was held in the ancient region of Fujino, where the Revenge of the Soga Brothers incident also took place. These events were disseminated as historical materials such as ''Ōrai Mono'' (historical primary education textbooks created mainly in the form of letters), and as the subject of entertainment such as kabuki, noh, and ''jōruri''.

Fujinomiya was a post town (fortified during the Sengoku period) on the primary route connecting Suruga with Kai Province. During the Edo period, the area was ''tenryō'' territory under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. British consul Sir Rutherford Alcock made the first recorded ascent on Mount Fuji by a non-Japanese person from Fujinomiya in 1860. During the cadastral reform of the early Meiji period in 1889, the area was reorganized into Omiya Town and eight villages with Fuji District, Shizuoka.

On 1 June 1942, the modern city was established with the merger of Omiya town with neighboring Fujioka village. The city expanded by annexing neighboring Fujine village in 1955, and Kitayama, Shiraito, Kamiide and Ueno villages in 1956.

The most recent merger was on 23 March 2010, when the town of Shibakawa (from Fuji District) was merged into Fujinomiya.

==Geography== Fujinomiya is located in central Shizuoka Prefecture on an upland plateau on the foothills and lower slopes of Mount Fuji, with an altitude ranging from {{cvt|35|to|3336|m}}. The average temperature is {{cvt|15.6|C}}. Much of the city lies within the borders of Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Fujinomiya is known as one of the main starting points for climbing trips to Mount Fuji, the summit of which is partly within the borders of the city. As with most of Shizuoka Prefecture, the area enjoys a warm maritime climate with hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters.

===Surrounding municipalities=== *Shizuoka Prefecture **Fuji **Gotemba **Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka **Oyama *Yamanashi Prefecture **Fujikawaguchiko **Fujiyoshida **Minobu **Nanbu **Narusawa

===Climate=== The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification ''Cfa''). The average annual temperature in Fujinomiya is 14.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1881 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/shizuoka/fujinomiya-5556/ Fujinomiya climate data]</ref>

==Demographics== Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-shizuoka.php Fujinomiya population statistics]</ref> the population of Fujinomiya has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

{{Historical populations | 1940 | 65,378 | 1950 | 86,447 | 1960 | 88,719 | 1970 | 99,021 | 1980 | 118,214 | 1990 | 127,127 | 2000 | 130,372 | 2010 | 132,001 | 2020 | 128,105 |align = none | footnote = }}

==Government== Fujinomiya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members.

==Economy== Fujinomiya is an industrial center within Shizuoka Prefecture, traditionally with a heavy emphasis on the paper industry. Other manufacturing industries include rotating equipment, automotive parts, chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

==Education== Fujinomiya has 21 public elementary schools and 13 public junior high schools operated by the city government. The city has four public high schools operated by the Shizuoka Prefectural Board of Education. The city also has one private junior school, and two private high schools. The prefectural Shizuoka Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry College is also located in Fujinomiya.

==Transportation== ===Railway=== *20px Central Japan Railway Company - Minobu Line **{{STN|Gendōji|x}} - {{STN|Fujinomiya|x}} - {{STN|Nishi-Fujinomiya|x}} - {{STN|Numakubo|x}} - {{STN|Shibakawa|x}} - {{STN|Inako|x|Shizuoka}}

===Highway=== *Nishi-Fuji Road (connects to Tōmei Expressway) *{{jct|country=JPN|Route|52}} *{{jct|country=JPN|Route|139}} *{{jct|country=JPN|Route|469}}

===Bus=== *Fuji Kyūkō *Fuji-Kyū Shizuoka Bus *Sankō town coach *Fujinomiya Station - Tokyo International Airport Express Bus *Fujinomiya Station - Tokyo Station Express Bus *Kyoto/Osaka line Express Bus

==Sister cities== *{{flagicon|United States}} Santa Monica, California, United States, since July 21, 1975 *{{flagicon|China}} Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China, since November 11, 1997<ref name=International>{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=22&n=Shizuoka%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|access-date=21 November 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113132810/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=22&n=Shizuoka%20Prefecture|archive-date=13 January 2016}}</ref>

==Local attractions== *Fujinomiya is famous for {{nihongo| ''yakisoba'' noodles|富士宮やきそば|Fujinomiya yakisoba}} *Mount Fuji *Taisekiji Temple *Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha *Shiraito Falls *Asagiri Plateau *Lake Tanuki *Sengo ruins *Ōshikakubo ruins *Yamamiya Sengen-jinja

===Festivals=== *Hatsumōde (Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha) *Yabusame (Horseback archery) Festival (May 4, 5, 6) *Oyamabiraki (opening of climbing season) July 1 *Gojinka-festival (August) *Fujinomiya Autumn Festival (November 3, 4, 5)

===Events=== * The 13th World Scout Jamboree was held August 2–10, 1971 on Asagiri Heights on the western side of Mount Fuji. * The 9th ISF Women's World Championship was held in Fujinomiya, in 1998.

==Noted people from Fujinomiya== *Kumiko Akiyoshi - actress *Mizuki Sano - singer *Kōtarō Satomi - actor *Kaori Shimizu - singer *Takahiro Yamada (Asian Kung-Fu Generation) *Masaaki Sawanobori - professional soccer player *Shinsuke Tayama - Olympic athlete *Toshie Uematsu - professional wrestler *Yasuhiro Hiraoka - professional soccer player *Yutaka Yoshida - professional soccer player *Hirotsugu Akaike - statistician

==Gallery== <gallery> Image:Fujinomiya-city.jpg|Fujinomiya City File:Fujisan-tozandou.jpg|Climbing Mount Fuji-Fujinomiya routes File:N2 Shiraito Falls 2.jpg|Shiraito Falls File:070127 tanuki-fuji.jpg|Lake Tanuki File:Asagiri_Highland_and_Mount_Fuji.JPG|Asagiri Plateau File:Otodomenotaki.JPG|Otodome Falls File:Wakutamanoike.JPG|Wakutama Springs of Mount Fuji File:Fujinomiya-yakisoba.jpg|Fujinomiya yakisoba </gallery>

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * {{official|http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/}} {{in lang|ja}} * [http://www.pref.shizuoka.jp/a_foreign/english/ Official Shizuoka Prefecture homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117023413/http://www.pref.shizuoka.jp/a_foreign/english/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * [http://www.fuji-hongu.or.jp/sengen/english/index.html FUJISAN HONGU SENGENTAISHA official website] * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130506140631/http://mountfujiguide.com/guide/Fujinomiya_Trail 2013 archive of a Fujinomiya Trail Climbing Guide]}} * [http://www.fujisan-net.gr.jp/english/2_01.htm Mount Fuji Fujinomiya Trail Climbing Guide at Fujisan Network] * [http://fujinomiya-tourism.page.tl/ Fujinomiya info] * [http://fujinomiya.gr.jp/en/ Fujinomiya Tourist Association] {{Commons category|Fujinomiya, Shizuoka}} {{Wikivoyage|Fujinomiya}}

Category:Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Category:Cities in Shizuoka Prefecture