Frederick Zimmermann

{{Short description|American double bassist (1906–1967)}} {{Infobox academic|name=Frederick Zimmermann|death_date=August 3, 1967 (aged 61)|birth_date=May 18, 1906|death_place=Ohlstadt, West Germany|birth_place=New York City, New York, U.S.|discipline=Music|sub_discipline=Double bass|workplaces=New York Philharmonic<br>Juilliard School<br>Mannes School of Music<br>Manhattan School of Music<br>New York University}}

'''Frederick Zimmermann''' (May 18, 1906 – August 3, 1967) was an American double bassist and teacher. He played in the New York Philharmonic from 1930 to 1966 and taught at the Juilliard School, Mannes School of Music, Columbia University, Manhattan School of Music, and New York University. He was an influential double bass teacher in the 20th century. In his "A New History of the Double Bass", Paul Brun describes Zimmermann as the "father of bass teaching in the United States".<ref name="Paul Brun. A New History of the Double Bass">Page 207</ref>

== Early life == Zimmermann was born on May 18, 1906, in New York City. He studied the double bass with Herman Reinshagen, the principal bass of the New York Philharmonic under Gustav Mahler and Arturo Toscanini.

== Career == He made numerous transcriptions of music ranging from the 14th to 20th century. In 1966 his book, ''Contemporary Concept of Bowing Technique for the Double Bass'' was published. In addition to music, Zimmermann studied painting with George Grosz at the Art Students' League, had three showings, and often lectured on modern German painters. Zimmermann married his wife Dorothy in 1931. They had one son Edwin. Zimmermann died of a brain tumor at age 61 on August 3, 1967, while visiting Ohlstadt, Germany.

His students have occupied posts in virtually every major American orchestra. Some of his notable students include Orin O'Brien, Donald Palma, Linda McKnight, Stuart Sankey, Frank Proto, Charles Mingus, Henry Grimes, Lucille Dixon, Eddie Gómez, and Red Mitchell.

== Death == Zimmermann died on August 3, 1967, while visiting Ohlstadt, Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|title=archives.nypl.org -- Frederick Zimmermann collection of double bass music|url=https://archives.nypl.org/mus/19912|access-date=2021-10-14|website=archives.nypl.org}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

== External links == * [http://www.nypl.org/research/manuscripts/music/muszimmermann.xml The Frederick Zimmerman collection of double bass music] (Zimmermann's personal library) in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20071008005423/http://nypl.org/research/lpa/mus/mus.html Music Division] of [https://web.archive.org/web/20091016095314/http://www.nypl.org/research/lpa/lpa.html The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts] in New York City.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zimmerman, Frederick}} Category:1906 births Category:1967 deaths Category:American people of German descent Category:American male double-bassists Category:Manhattan School of Music faculty Category:20th-century American double-bassists Category:20th-century American male musicians