{{Short description|English ventriloquist}} {{Infobox writer | name = Frank Travis | birth_date = 18 January 1854 | death_date = 28 June 1931 (aged 77) | death_place = Lambeth | birth_place = Scarborough, North Yorkshire | spouses = Betsy Tate (m. 1874) Ethel Rebecca Lacey Margaret Daniels | children = 6, including Ernie Westo | birth_name = Francis Henry Thackeray | occupation = | resting_place = | image = Frank Travis.jpg | pseudonym = | caption = Frank Travis c. 1900 }}
'''Francis Henry Thackeray''' (January 18, 1854<ref>{{Cite web |date=1854 |title=Francis Henry Thackeray Birth |url=https://www.ancestry.com.au/discoveryui-content/view/54619871:8912?ssrc=pt&tid=120871366&pid=161001753574}}</ref> – 28 June 1931<ref>{{Cite web |date=1931 |title=Francis Henry Thackeray Death |url=https://www.ancestry.com.au/imageviewer/collections/7579/images/ons_d19312az-0902?pId=33188816}}</ref>) known professionally as '''Lieutenant''' '''Frank Travis'''<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Theatrical Talks |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/121794498?searchTerm=Lieutenant%20Frank%20Travis |website=Trove – National Library of Australia}}</ref> was an English ventriloquist and music hall artist.
With a career spanning over forty years, he dedicated his life to furthering the art of ventriloquism, becoming world renowned and touring globally.
== Background == alt=Lt. Frank Travis 1892|left|thumb|Frank Travis c.1892|166x166px Frank Travis was born 18 January 1854 in Scarborough, North Yorkshire. The eldest of four children, he began working for his father Jeremiah Thackeray as a tailor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1861 Census – Yorkshire |url=https://www.ancestry.com.au/imageviewer/collections/8767/images/WRYRG9_3465_3469-0114?pId=11452541 |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Ancestry}}</ref> Members of the Primitive Methodist Church, his mother Mary Thackeray (née Knaggs) was a preacher.
As a teenager he left home to join a travelling show, beginning his career barnstorming<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Travis |first=Frank |url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/FrankTravis/FrankTravis.htm |title=The Memoirs of Lt. Frank Travis |pages=2}}</ref> and acting in melodramas, before developing his solo ventriloquist act. Early in his barnstorming days he went solo using ''‘The Talking Hand’'' in which he painted his hand to resemble that of an old lady. Speaking in his memoirs he writes:<blockquote>''I flattered myself that I could do it to perfection for it did not matter how close a person came to me, they could not perceive the slightest movement, the deception being complete.''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Travis |first=Frank |url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/FrankTravis/FrankTravis.htm |title=The Memoirs of Lt. Frank Travis |pages=5}}</ref> </blockquote> == Life and career == right|frameless|266x266px His first recorded appearance as Lieutenant Frank Travis was at Ben Lang's in Manchester.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Dec 1892 |title=Music Hall and Theatre Review |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results/1892-01-23?NewspaperTitle=Music%2BHall%2Band%2BTheatre%2BReview&IssueId=BL%2F0002237%2F18920123%2F&County=London%2C%20England}}</ref> Gaining fame after a successful tour of Europe in 1879, spending thirteen months in Paris, with three months at the Folies Bergère. His act often consisted of a group of figures seated around a table, each having a distinctive and well defined voice, this was supplemented by the arrival of other figures all of whom would sing while Lieutenant Travis smoked and sipped water, giving the impression that he is but a listener himself.<ref>{{Cite web |title=trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/192582917 |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/192582917?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FA%2Ftitle%2F809%2F1898%2F11%2F30%2Fpage%2F18495633%2Farticle%2F192582917}}</ref>[[File:FrankTravisAlfredBryan.jpg|left|thumb|Caricature by Alfred Bryan (1889)|322x322px]]
Travis performed widely throughout the British Isles, performing alongside music hall greats such as Marie Lloyd and Dan Leno.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 1, 1895 |title=Frank Travis, Marie Lloyd and Dan Leno |work=Eastern Post and City Chronicle |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0004650/18950615/163&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref> Performing at many of the prestigious music halls of his time including the Paragon Theatre, The Folly Theatre, Royal Cambridge Hall of Varieties, Camberwell Palace of Varieties, Glasgow Gaiety Theatre, Brighton Aquarium, and the Alhambra Theatre of Variety.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 1903 |title=Royal Standard Music Hall |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1431193/royal-standard-music-hall-poster-smith-t/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Jan 1892 |title=East London Observer |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0000442/18920102/058&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=30 May 1891 |title=Music Hall & Theatre Review |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0002237/18910530/047&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2 March 1895 |title=Eastern Post |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0004650/18950302/140&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Jan 1902 |title=South London |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0004272/19020111/126&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Sep 1891 |title=Glasgow Evening Post |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0001965/18910912/011&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 April 1886 |title=Brighton Gazette |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0000938/18860419/118&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Jun 1890 |title=Echo, London |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0004596/18900625/015&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref>
It was claimed on his behalf that he was the originator of the feats of smoking and drinking while talking in a ventriloquial scena. While ventriloquising, Travis maintained immobile lips throughout<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vox |first=Valentine |title=I Can See Your Lips Moving: The History and Art of Ventriloquism |year=1993 |pages=76|publisher=Plato Pub. |isbn=0887346227 }}</ref> and according to the ''‘Performer’'' was one of the best known ventriloquists of the old school. His figures were crafted to his instructions and specifications and came to him in a basic state where he did all of the finishing touches himself.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Travis |first=Frank |title=The Memoirs of Lt. Frank Travis :Something about my figures. |pages=paragraph 83 |url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/FrankTravis/FrankTravis.htm}}</ref>
After a break from the Music Halls he was introduced to Dick Warner<ref name=":0" /> a leading variety agent in England who persuaded him to resume work and he opened at the Royal Aquarium that afternoon. Warner & Co being his agent from this point on.
Upon accepting an engagement at the Theatre Royal, he met his first wife Betsy Tate (1854–1907). They married on the 31st of August 1874 in the Isle of Man.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Isle of Man, Marriage Index, 1606–1984 |url=https://www.ancestry.com.au/discoveryui-content/view/100557:9218?ssrc=pt&tid=120871366&pid=161001753574 |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=www.ancestry.com.au}}</ref>
Travis taught his wife the art of ventriloquism, making her debut at the Folies Bergère in Paris as Madeline Rosa, billing herself as the ''‘world's first lady ventriloquist’''. In her act she skillfully manipulated six figures and received favourable reviews.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vox |first=Valentine |title=I Can See Your Lips Moving: The History and Art of Ventriloquism |year=1993 |pages=77|publisher=Plato Pub. |isbn=0887346227 }}</ref>
A huge favourite in Australia touring from 1898 to 1899 in the Tivoli circuit established by Harry Rickards.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 June 1899 |title=The Era |pages=18 |url=https://search.findmypast.com.au/bna/viewarticle?id=BL/0000053/18990624/052&stringtohighlight=frank%20travis%20ventriloquist}}</ref> He also toured the United States twice, each of 36 weeks duration.
Appearing at private drawing room entertainment for Edward VII, Princess Mathilde, Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich and others. Writing of this in his memoirs:<blockquote>''I have in my time appeared before a large number of Royal Folk, and five years ago gave my entertainment before H.R.H. the Prince of Wales (later to be King Edward) and a distinguished company, I intermingled my show on that occasion with English, French, and German sayings and songs, and it was wonderfully successful and evidently much enjoyed by the aristocratic Royal present.''<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>
He was an early member of the Grand Order of Water Rats<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography of a Water Rat: 026 Frank Travis |url=https://www.gowr.co.uk/all-water-rats/v/305 |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=www.gowr.co.uk}}</ref> and Variety Artistes' Federation.
== Later life == In 1910 Travis returned to Australia accompanied by Miss Marjorie Dean, a music hall dancer, and together they performed their act ''‘The Tramp Ventriloquist’''<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 May 1910 |title=The Argus |pages=9 |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/10858044?searchTerm=Frank%20Travis%20the%20tramp%20ventriloquist}}</ref> at the Tivoli Theatre. Marjorie Dean (born Margaret Daniels) lived with Frank in their London home until his death, having two children together.
Frank Travis died on the 28 June 1931<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civil Death Index |url=https://www.ancestry.com.au/imageviewer/collections/7579/images/ons_d19312az-0902?pId=33188816 |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=www.ancestry.com.au}}</ref> after a long illness and was cremated at West Norwood Cemetery. Several of his children went on to become performers themselves with his daughter having a ventriloquist act and his son starring in silent films.
== Gallery == <gallery> File:Frank Travis & Figures.jpg|link=|Frank Travis c.1910 File:Frank Travis 1910.jpg|Caricature of Frank Travis c.1910 File:Little Don & FrankTravis.jpg|Frank Travis & Little Don c.1880 File:Miss Madeline Rosa, Ventriloquist - Evanion collection (1883) - BL.jpg|Madeline Rosa, first wife of Frank Travis c.1883 </gallery>
== References == <references />
== External links == {{Commonscatinline}}
Category:Ventriloquists Category:1854 births Category:1931 deaths Category:British music hall performers