{{short description|American politician}} {{For|the female singer|Frances Faye}} {{other people||Frank Fay (disambiguation)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Francis Ball Fay | image = File:Francis B. Fay.png | state = [[Massachusetts]] | district = [[Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district|2nd]] | term = December 13, 1852 – March 3, 1853 | preceded = [[Robert Rantoul Jr.]] | succeeded = [[Samuel L. Crocker]] | order4 = | office4 = 1st [[List of mayors of Chelsea, Massachusetts|Mayor]] of [[Chelsea, Massachusetts]] | term_start4 = 1857 | term_end4 = 1857 | predecessor4 = Board of Selectmen | successor4 = Hosea Ilsley | office5 = Member of the [[Massachusetts Senate]] | term5 = 1843-1845<br>1848<br>1868 | birth_date = June 12, 1793 | birth_place = [[Southborough, Massachusetts]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1876|10|6|1793|6|12}} | death_place = [[South Lancaster, Massachusetts]], U.S. | spouse = Nancy Brigham<ref name="Rand1890">{{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Rand |editor-first=John C. |editor-link=s:Author:John Clark Rand |date=1890 |title=Fay, Frank B. |title-link=s:One of a Thousand/Fay, Frank B. |encyclopedia=[[s:One of a Thousand|One of a Thousand]]: A Series of Biographical Sketches of One Thousand Representative Men Resident in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, A. D. 1888–'89 |location=Boston |publisher=First National Publishing Company |pages=209–211}}</ref> | children = [[Frank B. Fay]] | profession = | party = [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] }}
'''Francis Ball Fay''' (June 12, 1793 – October 6, 1876) was a merchant, American politician, and philanthropist. He served as [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] from [[Massachusetts]].
==Biography== Francis Ball Fay was born in [[Southborough, Massachusetts]]. His parents were poor, and he had little education. At the age of 18, he "bought his time" of his father for $80 a year. (The term refers to the practice of sons owing their fathers time and dedication until they were 21; to pursue other occupations, sons were expected to "buy their time" to reimburse their fathers for lost labor.) Fay attended the public scales in [[Dock Square (Boston)|Dock Square, Boston]], in 1811–12, then served as market man and butcher, and in 1817 became a merchant in Southborough.
From 1816 to 1824 Fay was an active member of the state militia, reaching the rank of colonel. He was postmaster of Southborough from September 15, 1817, to March 29, 1832. He was deputy sheriff of [[Worcester County, Massachusetts|Worcester County]] 1824–1830. He served as member of the [[Massachusetts General Court]] (the lower house of representatives) in 1830 and 1831.
In 1831 he moved to [[Chelsea, Massachusetts]], built one of the first substantial houses there, and brought the first ferry-boats running to Boston. Fay represented Chelsea in the Massachusetts General Court from 1834 to 1836 and in 1840, and served in the State Senate 1843–1845 and again in 1848. Fay served as the first Mayor of Chelsea in 1857, where he was also the first president of Chelsea's oldest bank, the Chelsea Savings Bank, incorporated in 1854.
While a resident of Chelsea, Fay also acted as an investigative agent for wealthy Boston speculators looking to invest in the newly opened western territories. Among his papers remain several reports of his findings, including a 12-page account of a harrowing two-month trip from Boston to St. Louis and back, providing a very rare view of travel at the dawn of the railroad age.<ref>Southborough Historical Society, The Intrepid Colonel Fay Takes a Trip to St. Louis, Autumn 1836, Part I [https://southboroughhistory.org/colonel-fay-takes-a-trip-to-st-louis-autumn-1836-part-i/]</ref>
Fay was elected as a [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] to the [[32nd United States Congress|Thirty-second]] Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Robert Rantoul, Jr., and served from December 13, 1852, to March 3, 1853. He chose not to run for another term.
In 1852, Fay endowed his hometown of [[Southborough, Massachusetts]] with a public lending library, reputed to be the second earliest free municipal library in the country, predating by a few months the [[Boston Public Library]].<ref>[http://southboroughhistoricalcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/25-Main-St-Southborough-Public-Library.pdf Southborough, Massachusetts Historic Buildings Survey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224532/http://southboroughhistoricalcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/25-Main-St-Southborough-Public-Library.pdf |date=December 3, 2017 }}, Southborough Historical Commission, 2000</ref><ref>[https://southboroughhistory.org/the-measure-of-charity/ Southborough Historical Society, The Measure of Charity]</ref> The institution was named in Fay's honor.
After declining to serve a second term as Chelsea's mayor, Fay moved to Lancaster in 1858 to be closer to the [[Lancaster Industrial School for Girls]] he had helped found, and with which he was connected as commissioner, trustee, and treasurer from 1854 to 1864. This groundbreaking facility was the country's first state reform school for girls, and as an alternative to the then common practice of imprisoning juvenile delinquents, was one of the most progressive correctional institutions for women of its day.<ref>National Park Service, [https://archive.today/20121214022621/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/pwwmh/ma43.htm Places Where Women Made History]</ref>
Fay was a member of the State Senate one final time in 1868.
He died in [[South Lancaster, Massachusetts]], October 6, 1876. He was interred in [[Woodlawn Cemetery (Everett, Massachusetts)|Woodlawn Cemetery]], [[Everett, Massachusetts]].
==See also== * [[1868 Massachusetts legislature]]
==Notes== {{reflist}}
==References== {{CongBio|F000050}} *{{Appletons'|wstitle=Fay, Francis Ball|year=1900}}
{{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box |state=Massachusetts |district=2 |before=[[Robert Rantoul, Jr.]] |after=[[Samuel L. Crocker]] |years=December 13, 1852 – March 3, 1853}} {{s-off}} {{succession box | before=Board of Selectmen | title=1st Mayor of [[Chelsea, Massachusetts]] | years=1857–1857 | after=Hosea Ilsley }} {{s-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fay, Francis Ball}} [[Category:1793 births]] [[Category:1876 deaths]] [[Category:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Everett, Massachusetts)]] [[Category:Massachusetts state senators]] [[Category:Mayors of Chelsea, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives]] [[Category:People from Southborough, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Whig Party United States representatives from Massachusetts]] [[Category:19th-century mayors of places in Massachusetts]] [[Category:19th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court]] [[Category:19th-century United States representatives]]