Frances Janssen

{{Short description|American baseball player}} {{Tone|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox baseball biography | name = Frances Janssen | image = Frances Janssen.jpg | image_size = 175px | caption = | team = | position = Pitcher | birth_date = {{birth_date|1926|01|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = Remington, Indiana, U.S. | death_date = {{death_date and age|2008|11|27|1926|01|26}} | death_place = Lafayette, Indiana, U.S. | bats = Right | throws = Right | teams = *South Bend Blue Sox (1948[start]) *Grand Rapids Chicks (1948[end]) *Chicago Colleens (1949) *Peoria Redwings (1950[start], 1951[mid]) *Kalamazoo Lassies (1950[mid], 1951[mid]) *Fort Wayne Daisies (1950[end], 1951[start]) *Battle Creek Belles (1951[end], 1952) | highlights = *Postseason appearance (1950) *Women in Baseball – AAGPBL Permanent Display at Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (1988) }}

'''Frances L. Janssen''' (January 25, 1926 – November 27, 2008), also known as "Big Red" or "Little Red", was an American pitcher who played from {{baseball year|1948}} through {{baseball year|1952}} in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Listed at {{height|ft=5|in=11}}, 155 lb, she batted and threw right-handed.<ref name=AAGPBL>{{cite news|url=https://www.aagpbl.org/profiles/frances-janssen-fran/78|title=Frances Janssen – Profile / Biography by Jim Sargent|work=All-American Girls Professional Baseball League|accessdate=2019-05-28}}</ref><ref name="RecordBook">''All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book'' – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Hardcover, 294pp. Language: English. {{ISBN|0-7864-0597-X}}</ref>

She was a well-traveled pitcher during her five-year career in the AAGPBL, as she moved constantly from one city to another because the league office shifted players to help teams stay competitive. Janssen also was cut twice from the league, but kept playing for seven different teams.

Born in Remington, Indiana, Frances was the daughter of Fred and Anna (née Petersen) Janssen, who emigrated from Germany in the mid-1910s and settled in the farmlands of Indiana. She had a brother, Paul, and four sisters, Betty, Tinie, Wilma and Anna. Almost six feet tall, Frances played basketball and organized softball while attending Gilboa High School. She later received an associate degree in business from South Bend IUPUI and attended the International Business College of Fort Wayne. She graduated in 1944 and immediately went to work in an office.<ref name="Women">''The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary'' – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2005. Format: Softcover, 295 pp. Language: English. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-2263-0}}</ref><ref name=OBIT>{{cite web |url=http://thedeadballera.com/Obits/AAGPBL/Janssen.Frances.Obit.html |title= The Deadball Era – Frances L. Janssen obituary}}</ref>

== Baseball Career == By the time, several girls from her local softball team had been scouted and signed by the league; Janssen went to a tryout in 1946 but was not signed. At a second tryout in 1948, she was accepted and assigned to the South Bend Blue Sox for a couple of days before being sent to the Grand Rapids Chicks. Janssen had a 4–4 record with a 3.98 earned run average in 11 games and was released after one month of action. According to Janssen, she was released because she "couldn't throw a curveball".<ref name="AAGPBL" /><ref name="Women" />

=== Chicago Colleens === Janssen accepted a demotion to the Chicago Colleens/Springfield Sallies rookie touring teams after being released. The Colleens and the Sallies had lost their franchises after their poor performance the previous year; both teams played exhibition games against each other as they travelled through 20 states primarily in the South and East and played in 46 cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aagpbl.org/teams/chicago-colleens/1949|title=1949 Chicago Colleens|work=All-American Girls Professional Baseball League|accessdate=2019-05-28}}</ref>

In two of those games, Janssen was asked to switch to the Sallies and serve as playing manager as well as chaperone. She also led her Colleens team in pitching and had two one-hitter shutouts against Springfield at ballparks in Oklahoma and South Carolina. Janssen finished the tour with a 16–6 record in 23 pitching appearances, which were not recorded in official statistics by the league due to the tour's nature as exhibition games.<ref name="AAGPBL" />

=== 1950: Peoria Redwings and Fort Wayne Daisies === Janssen was promoted to the Peoria Redwings in 1950 and pitched for the Fort Wayne Daisies in the postseason. She went 3–3 with a 3.87 ERA in 19 games for Peoria and Fort Wayne, and pitched 12 innings of shutout ball without a decision in three playoff games as the Daisies lost to the Rockford Peaches in the best-of-seven final round.<ref name="RecordBook"/>

=== 1951: Fort Wayne, Peoira, Kalamazoo Lassies and Battle Creek Belles === She opened the 1951 season with Fort Wayne and returned to Peoria early in the year. Janssen was then sent to the Kalamazoo Lassies during the midseason and finished the year with the Battle Creek Belles. Through the season, Janssen posted a career-best 26 games pitched, only six behind Belles teammate Migdalia Pérez, while also setting career-highs in ERA (2.67), innings pitched (145) and strikeouts (43). Despite her performance, the team finished with a 6–10 losing record.<ref name="AAGPBL" /><ref name="Women" /><ref name="RecordBook" />

=== 1952: Battle Creek Belles === Janssen spent the entire 1952 season with Battle Creek and was used in relief duties, a seldom used role in the league. She appeared in only five games, going 0–1 with a 5.00 ERA in 18 innings.<ref name="AAGPBL" /><ref name="Women" />

== Post Baseball Career == After retiring from baseball, Janssen played center for the South Bend Rockettes women's basketball team and volleyball with the South Bend Turners for more than a decade. She helped the Rockettes win five national championships and won a national champion title with the Turners.<ref name=OBIT/><ref name=AAGPBL/> Janssen was also an avid golfer and attended AAGPBL Players Association reunions. She also was an insurance representative for the Laven Insurance Company in South Bend for 25 years and retired in 1991.<ref name=OBIT/><ref name=AAGPBL/> Janssen was an assistant researcher for AAGPBL archives at the Northern Indiana Historical Society, of which she was an active member. The association was largely responsible for the opening of ''Women in Baseball'', a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled in 1988 to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.<ref name=OBIT/><ref name=AAGPBL/> After moving from her native Remington to South Bend, she lived in Lafayette, where she died of natural causes in 2008 at the age of 82.<ref name=OBIT/>

==Career statistics== '''Pitching''' {| class="wikitable" !GP!!W!!L!!W-L%!!ERA!!IP!!H!!RA!!ER!!BB!!SO!!HBP!!WP!!WHIP |-align=center | 61 || 13 || 18 || .419 || 3.74 || 289 || 283 || 178 || 120 || 143 || 67 || 13 || 11 || 1.47 |}

'''Batting''' {| class="wikitable" !GP!!AB!!R!!H!!2B!!3B!!HR!!RBI!!SB!!BB!!SO!!BA!!OBP |-align=center | 61 || 105 || 6 || 17 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 7 || 18 || .162 || .229 |}

'''Fielding''' {| class="wikitable" !GP!!PO!!A!!E!!TC!!DP!!FA |-align=center | 61 || 7 || 129 || 4 || 140 || 1 || .938 |} <ref name=AAGPBL/><ref name=RecordBook/>

==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Janssen, Frances}} Category:South Bend Blue Sox players Category:Grand Rapids Chicks players Category:Chicago Colleens players Category:Peoria Redwings players Category:Kalamazoo Lassies players Category:Fort Wayne Daisies players Category:Battle Creek Belles players Category:American people of German-Jewish descent Category:Baseball players from South Bend, Indiana Category:Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne alumni Category:People from Remington, Indiana Category:1926 births Category:2008 deaths Category:20th-century American sportswomen Category:21st-century American women