{{Infobox rail line |name = Framingham Secondary |image = Foxboro MBTA station, Foxborough MA.jpg |image_width = 300 |caption = Foxboro station in April 2013 |status = Operating |locale = Middlesex County, Norfolk County, and Bristol County Massachusetts |start = Framingham |end = Mansfield |stations = 1 (active) |routes = |open = |close = |owner = MassDOT |linelength = {{convert|21.3|mi}} |tracklength = |gauge = {{RailGauge|ussg}} |speed = |elevation = |map = {{Framingham Secondary}} |map_state=expanded }}
The '''Framingham Secondary''' (formerly the Framingham Subdivision) is a railroad line in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The line runs from Mansfield northwest to Framingham<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030120052505/http://www.trainweb.org/csxtimetables/Albany/Framingham.html CSX Timetables: Framingham Subdivision]</ref> along a former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad line. Its south end is at Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, over which CSX has trackage rights to reach the Middleboro Subdivision at Attleboro and the Boston Subdivision in Boston (via the Fairmount Line). Its north end is at the Framingham/Worcester Line; the Fitchburg Secondary continues northwest from Framingham.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.multimodalways.org/docs/railroads/companies/CSX/CSX%20ETTs/CSX%20Albany%20Div%20ETT%20%234%2011-1-2004.pdf |title=Albany Division Timetable No. 4 |publisher=CSX Transportation |date=November 1, 2004 |via=Multimodalways |first=J.C. |last=Decker}}</ref>
Special MBTA Commuter Rail trains use the line between Mansfield and Walpole for access to Foxboro station, which is used for New England Patriots home games and other major events at Gillette Stadium.<ref name=bluebook>{{MBTA Bluebook 2014}}</ref> Regular commuter service to Foxboro ran as a pilot in 2019–2020, and became permanent in 2022.
==History== thumb|left|Foxboro station in 1912 {{maplink-road|from=Framingham and Mansfield Railroad.map|frame-align=left|plain=no|text=Map of the Mansfield and Framingham Railroad}} The '''Foxborough Branch Railroad''' was incorporated in 1862 to provide a rail connection from Mansfield through Foxborough to Walpole. In 1867, it became the '''Mansfield and Framingham Railroad''', with a new charter allowing it to connect to the Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Railroad and Boston and Worcester Railroad at Framingham. The line was completed on May 1, 1870. On January 1, 1873, it was leased to the Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Railroad for fifty years, before merging with that railroad on June 1, 1875.
On June 1, 1876, the line became part of the Boston, Clinton, Fitchburg and New Bedford Railroad with the merger of the Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Railroad with the New Bedford Railroad, forming an overall network of 126.2 miles of track.<ref>Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners, Feb 15, 1911, page 422</ref> In 1879, the Boston, Clinton, Fitchburg and New Bedford Railroad was leased to the Old Colony Railroad for 999 years, before being consolidated with the Old Colony in 1883. The line was double-tracked between Walpole and Mansfield in 1886.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GI9AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA22-PA7 |page=7 |date=November 1886 |title=Twenty-Third Annual Report of the Old Colony Railroad Co. to the Stockholders |publisher=Old Colony Railroad Company}}</ref> In 1893, it became part of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad as part of the lease of the entire Old Colony Railroad network.
Passenger service ceased in 1933. The line passed to Penn Central and Conrail, and was assigned to CSX Transportation as its Framingham Subdivision in the 1999 breakup of Conrail. Effective June 17, 2015, the state purchased the line for $23 million with the intent to upgrade it for faster game day service and eventual full-time passenger service.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://blog.mass.gov/transportation/massdot-rail-transit/massdot-completes-framingham-secondary-rail-line-acquisition/ |title=MassDOT Completes Framingham Secondary Rail Line Acquisition |publisher=Massachusetts Department of Transportation |date=16 June 2015 |accessdate=25 June 2015 |last=Jessen |first=Klark |archive-date=26 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626141800/http://blog.mass.gov/transportation/massdot-rail-transit/massdot-completes-framingham-secondary-rail-line-acquisition/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> By 2021, {{convert|17|miles}} of continuous welded rail had been installed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mass.gov/doc/rail-and-transit-written-report-presented-to-the-board-on-07262021/download |title=Report from the Rail and Transit Administrator |date=July 21, 2021 |page=5 |first=Meredith |last=Slesinger |publisher=Massachusetts Department of Transportation}}</ref>
==See also== * List of CSX Transportation lines
==References== {{Reflist|30em}}
==External links== *{{commons category-inline}}
Category:Rail infrastructure in Massachusetts Category:Old Colony Railroad lines Category:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad lines