Foster A. Dunlap

{{Short description|American lawyer and politician}} {{Infobox officeholder | name =  | native_name =  | native_name_lang =  | image = FosterDunlap.png | image_upright = | alt = | caption = Dunlap in 1957 | order = | office = Philadelphia City Controller | status =  | term_start = 1954 | term_end = 1958 | subterm = | suboffice = | alongside =  | monarch = | president = | governor_general = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | co-leader = | deputy = | lieutenant = | succeeding =  | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = | successor = Alexander Hemphill | prior_term = | pronunciation = | birth_name =  | birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|08|26}} | birth_place = Conshohocken, Pennsylvania | death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|01|23|1905|08|26}} | death_place = Cherry Hill, New Jersey | death_cause =  | resting_place = Saint Peter Evangelical Lutheran Church Cemetery<br />Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania | citizenship =  | party = Republican | other_party =  | height =  | spouse = Evelyn Gordon | partner =  | relations = | children = 2 | parents =  | mother =  | father =  | relatives = | education = | alma_mater = Temple University<br />University of Pennsylvania | occupation = Lawyer | profession = | known_for = | salary = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards =  | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = | nickname = }} '''Foster Alexander Dunlap''' (August 26, 1905 - January 23, 1978) was a Republican lawyer and politician from Philadelphia who served as City Controller from 1954 to 1958.

Dunlap was born in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, in 1905, the son of Alexander and Estella Dunlap.{{sfn|1910 Census}} The family moved to North Philadelphia, where Dunlap was raised. He graduated from Temple University and later from that university's law school in 1934.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953a}} He later studied at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.{{sfn|Karafin|1957}} Dunlap joined the United States Army in World War II and fought in the North Africa campaign.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953a}} He married Evelyn Gordon, with whom he had two children.{{sfn|Karafin|1957}}

In 1953, Dunlap ran for the Republican nomination for Philadelphia City Controller. The primary was complicated by a split in the party hierarchy between the "regular" faction, led by Republican City Committee chairman William J. Hamilton, and Board of Revision of Taxes President William F. Meade; and an insurgent faction led by former Sheriff Austin Meehan.{{sfn|Miller|1953a|p=8}} An independent slate of Republicans headed by Treasurer candidate George W. Gibson also contested the primary.{{sfn|Miller|1953a|p=8}} Dunlap was the Hamilton-Meade candidate, and won with 66,557 votes. Meehan's candidate, former Deputy Secretary of Supplies and Services Wilhelm F. Knauer, polled 50,185, and Gibson's running mate, Rudolph F. Price, tallied just 4,566.{{sfn|Miller|1953b|p=12}}

In the general election, Dunlap faced Democratic nominee Roland R. Randall. He highlighted the importance of having a Controller from a different party from the mayor, Democrat Joseph S. Clark, Jr., and noted that Clark and his running mate Richardson Dilworth had said the same thing in 1949, when the mayor had been a Republican.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953b}} Dunlap won with 51% of the vote.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953c}}

The City Controller sits at the head of an independent auditing department, approves all payments made out of the city treasury, and audits the executive departments.{{sfn|Committee of Seventy|1980|pp=71–72}} As an independently elected official, the Controller is not responsible to the mayor or the city council and was given expanded powers under the 1951 Charter.{{sfn|Committee of Seventy|1980|pp=71–72}} Dunlap took office in 1954 and set to work right away in questioning city expenditures that he believed violated procurement policies.{{sfn|Inquirer 1954a}} He also circulated a questionnaire to city employees asking whether they were members of any "subversive" organizations.{{sfn|Inquirer 1954b}}

In 1955, at Clark's urging, Dunlap investigated Philadelphia's Traffic Court and found widespread favoritism that he claimed amounted to $1.9 million in fines not being collected.{{sfn|Inquirer 1955}} The following year, as Democrats on city council announced plans to amend the 1951 City Charter to allow more political patronage in city jobs, Dunlap voiced his opposition to the plan.{{sfn|Schraga|1956}}

Dunlap was unopposed for renomination in the 1957 election.{{sfn|Miller|1957a}} His vigilance in his duties may have harmed his reelection chances; according to a ''Philadelphia Inquirer'' story just before the election, some Republican ward leaders withheld their support for Dunlap because he had investigated corruption of Republican officials.{{sfn|Miller|1957b}} Whatever the reason, he went down to defeat, losing to Democrat Alexander Hemphill.{{sfn|Miller|1957c}} Dunlap returned to his private law practice and moved to Cherry Hill, New Jersey, where he died in 1978.{{sfn|Death notice 1978}} He was buried in Saint Peter Evangelical Lutheran Church Cemetery in Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania.{{sfn|Death notice 1978}}

==References== {{Reflist|25em}}

==Sources== {{refbegin}} * {{cite web | url = http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1910USCenIndex&indiv=try&h=136123169 | title = 1910 United States Federal Census, T624_1408, page 6A |publisher = Ancestry.com | access-date = June 26, 2017 |ref={{sfnRef|1910 Census}} }} * {{cite news |title=Hamilton to Offer Team of New Faces for City Row Offices |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=March 15, 1953 |page=1 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/172617762/ |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1953a}} }} * {{cite news |title=Organization Tickets Win Sluggish Primary; Loan Proposals Beaten |last=Miller |first=Joseph H. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=May 20, 1953a |pages=1, 8 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/172228366/ |via=Newspapers.com }} * {{cite news |title=Only 182,000 Voted in Quiet City Primary |last=Miller |first=Joseph H. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=May 21, 1953b |pages=1, 12 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/172161201/ |via=Newspapers.com }} * {{cite news |title=Dunlap Accuses Clark of Switch |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=October 14, 1953 |page=21 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/172632699/ |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1953b}} }} * {{cite news |title=Phila. Vote At A Glance |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=November 5, 1953 |page=2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177523011 |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1953c}} }} * {{cite news |title=Dunlap Holds Up Ice Rink Funds |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=March 7, 1954 |page=14 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177481124/ |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1954a}} }} * {{cite news |title=Dunlap Issues Subversive Quiz |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=August 28, 1954 |page=5 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177486452/ |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1954b}} }} * {{cite news |title=Dunlap Puts Traffic Fixes at 1.9 Million |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=May 1, 1955 |page=1-B |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/176160621 |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1955}} }} * {{cite news |title=GOP Balks at Plan to Rip Charter |last=Schraga |first=Saul |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=January 21, 1956 |page=1 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/176243762/ |via=Newspapers.com }} * {{cite news |title=Both Organization Slates Win Primary |last=Miller |first=Joseph H. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=May 22, 1957a |pages=1, 5 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/176052775/ |via=Newspapers.com}} * {{cite news |title=GOP Depending on Rivals' Split for Upset Today |last=Miller |first=Joseph H. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=November 5, 1957b |pages=1, 12 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/178014547/ |via=Newspapers.com}} * {{cite news |title=Democrats Take Every Office in City |last=Miller |first=Joseph H. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=November 6, 1957c |pages=1, 3 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/178015354/ |via=Newspapers.com }} * {{cite news |title=City Watchdog's Parting Words: 'Check Those Vouchers' |last=Karafin |first=Harry |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=December 15, 1957 |pages=1-B, 27-B |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177826177/ |via=Newspapers.com }} * {{cite web |title=The Charter: A History |author=Committee of Seventy |author-link=Committee of Seventy |date=1980 |url=https://www.seventy.org/uploads/files/127709242549666483-1980-charter-history.pdf |location=Philadelphia |access-date=2017-06-26 |archive-date=2016-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021212300/https://www.seventy.org/uploads/files/127709242549666483-1980-charter-history.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news|title=Dunlap, Foster A., Esq. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=January 25, 1978 |page=40 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/173102018/ |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|Death notice 1978}} }} {{refend}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunlap, Foster A.}} Category:1905 births Category:1978 deaths Category:20th-century American lawyers Category:20th-century Pennsylvania politicians Category:City controllers of Philadelphia Category:Pennsylvania Republicans Category:Temple University Beasley School of Law alumni