{{short description|Horse racetrack in Ontario, Canada}} {{Use Canadian English|date=April 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox racecourse | name = Fort Erie Race Track | logo = Fort Erie Race Track logo.png | logo_size = 165 | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = They're off (222333307).jpg | image_size = 255 | alt = | caption = Fort Erie Race Track in 2006 | location = 230 Catherine Street<br />[[Fort Erie, Ontario]], [[Canada]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|55|7|N|78|56|7|W|region:CA-ON_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | owner = [[Carl Paladino]], Joe Mosey and Joel Castle | operator = | opened = 16 June 1897 | closed = | capacity = | channel = | racetype = | coursetype = Flat/thoroughbred | notableraces = [[Prince of Wales Stakes]] | handle = | attendance = | website = https://www.forterieracing.com/ }}
'''Fort Erie Race Track''' is a [[horse racing]] facility in [[Fort Erie, Ontario]], [[Canada]], that opened on June 16, 1897. The racetrack is often referred to as "'''the border oval'''" because of the track's proximity (barely a mile) to the U.S. border.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/news-story/8297416-province-taking-steps-to-support-fort-erie-racetrack/ |title=Province taking steps to support Fort Erie Racetrack |publisher=St. Catherine Herald |date=March 4, 2018 |access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> Its most important race is the [[Prince of Wales Stakes]], the second leg of the [[Canadian Classic Races|Canadian Triple Crown]].
==History== Fort Erie Race Track was built by the Fort Erie Jockey Club and opened on June 16, 1897. It was at one time owned by the Cella family, who also owned [[Oaklawn Park]] in [[Hot Springs, Arkansas]]. They sold it in 1952 to renowned Canadian horseman [[E. P. Taylor]], acting on behalf of the Ontario Jockey Club. Prior to this acquisition, Fort Erie was regarded as a "ramshackle" facility that was restricted to only 14 days of racing a year. Taylor closed many of the smaller tracks around Ontario and instead focused on developing Thoroughbred racing in Toronto and Fort Erie. Taylor expanded the racing season for Fort Erie to 42 days over the summer. He also hired horticulturist Gene Muma, who transformed the facility into "physically, the most beautiful race course in North America."<ref name=WorthSaving>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oXNkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T34NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1076,4193271&dq=fort+erie+racetrack+taylor&hl=en |title=Fort Erie worth saving |publisher=Calgary Herald |date=August 26, 1980 |access-date=2012-06-06}}</ref>
In 1996, the Ontario government announced that it would open casinos, to be operated by the [[Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation]] (OLG), at racetracks across the province. To compensate the tracks for the use of their facilities and potential "cannibalization" of customers, the OLG directed 20% of the revenue from [[slot machine]]s to the racetracks, which responded by increasing purse sizes.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Briggs |first1=Dave |title=Ontario's cautionary tale: how tracks ended up with casinos |url=https://www.thoroughbredracing.com/articles/ontario%E2%80%99s-cautionary-tale-how-tracks-ended-slots/?tid=Regulatory%20&%20Wagering |website=Thoroughbred Racing Commentary |access-date=11 April 2020 |date=April 11, 2014}}</ref> However, the subsidy was abruptly removed in June 2012, leading to the announcement that Fort Erie Race Track would close at the end of the year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.drf.com/news/fort-erie-close-permanently-end-year |title=Fort Erie to close permanently at end of this year |publisher=Daily Racing Form |access-date=2012-06-06}}</ref> The track inked a one-year transition funding deal with the province in early 2013, which allowed it to open and run the 2013 season.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bulletnewsniagara.ca/2013/10/11/breaking-news-fort-erie-race-track-not-sustainable-government-report-concludes/ |title=Updated: Fort Erie Race Track not sustainable, government report concludes |website=Bullet News Niagara |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110215318/http://www.bulletnewsniagara.ca/2013/10/11/breaking-news-fort-erie-race-track-not-sustainable-government-report-concludes/ |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |url-status=usurped }}</ref>
In November 2013 plans were unveiled by the Fort Erie Live Racing Consortium for the track to host a festival meet around the theme of the Chinese Year of the Horse, with the Prince of Wales Stakes running in July. The plan also called for horse training to begin in late April, followed by a point-based racing tournament running through early August. Racing continued on until early October, with a total of 400 races across the season.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bulletnewsniagara.ca/2013/11/29/could-year-of-the-horse-festival-provide-fort-erie-race-track-with-a-new-lease-on-life/ |title=Could 'Year of the Horse Festival' provide Fort Erie Race Track with a new lease on life? |website=Bullet News Niagara |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205131351/http://www.bulletnewsniagara.ca/2013/11/29/could-year-of-the-horse-festival-provide-fort-erie-race-track-with-a-new-lease-on-life/ |archive-date=December 5, 2013 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.niagarathisweek.com/news-story/4239095-race-track-unveils-festival-meet-plans/|title=Race track unveils festival meet plans|first=James |last=Culic |date=November 27, 2013 |website=NiagaraThisWeek.com }}</ref>
A consortium led by American businessmen [[Carl Paladino]], Joel Castle and Joe Mosey purchased the property in August 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bulletnewsniagara.ca/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320035346/http://www.bulletnewsniagara.ca/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=March 20, 2011|title=Bulletin News Niagara - Niagara Falls city and surroundings|website=Bulletin News Niagara}}</ref> Paladino stated that he had planned to invest in the track to capitalize on the construction of [[Canadian Motor Speedway]], but that the speedway's status in "[[development hell]], "which Paladino blamed on the [[Liberal Party of Ontario]]'s opposition to an exit ramp off the [[Queen Elizabeth Way]] for the speedway, led him to consider selling off the track if the Liberals won the [[2018 Ontario general election|2018 provincial election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/buffalo/news/2018/04/11/paladino-may-sell-fort-erie-race-track-property.html|title=Paladino may sell Fort Erie Race Track property|first=James|last=Fink|work=Buffalo Business First|publisher=American City Business Journals|date=April 11, 2018|access-date=April 11, 2018}}</ref> At one point, Paladino [[Real estate listing|listed]] the property of roughly 300 acres in several parcels with a total value of [[Can$]]17.25 million. However, with the 2018 election of the Conservative party, Paladino announced that he would hold on to the race track, even as the speedway project was officially abandoned in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Howard |first1=Gord |title=Owners say they'll hang onto Fort Erie track |url=https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/news-story/8879236-owners-say-they-ll-hang-onto-fort-erie-track/ |website=StCatharinesStandard.ca |access-date=11 April 2020 |language=en-CA |date=4 September 2018}}</ref>
In 2018, the Ontario government reached a 19 year funding agreement with Ontario Racing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ontario Racing Signs Long Term Funding Agreement |url=https://canadianthoroughbred.com/horse-news/ontario-racing-signs-long-term-funding-agreement/ |website=Canadian Thoroughbred |access-date=11 April 2020 |language=en-CA}}</ref> "A few years ago, Fort Erie wondered if they would survive," said John Hayes, chairman of Ontario Racing. "It's time to stop worrying about the past. Instead of worrying about putting food on the table, we need to worry about how we can flourish and thrive."<ref>{{cite web |title=A single voice for all in racing - there's at least one place in North America where it's actually happening {{!}} Topics: Woodbine |url=https://www.thoroughbredracing.com/articles/single-voice-all-racing-theres-least-one-place-north-america-where-its-actually-happening/ |website=Thoroughbred Racing Commentary |access-date=11 April 2020}}</ref>
==Racing fixtures== The [[Prince of Wales Stakes]] is Fort Erie's most important annual event. It was first run in 1929 but achieved its current prominence in 1959 when E.P. Taylor made it the second leg of the [[Canadian Classic Races|Canadian Triple Crown]]. Among the winners of the Prince of Wales are [[New Providence (horse)|New Providence]], [[With Approval]], [[Dance Smartly]], [[Peteski]] and [[Wando (horse)|Wando]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ontario Horse Racing: The Prince of Wales Stakes at Fort Erie Race Track |url=https://www.racingfuture.com/content/ontario-horse-racing-prince-wales-stakes-fort-erie-race-track |website=Racingfuture.com |access-date=11 April 2020}}</ref>
The Puss N Boots Cup is run annually at the start of the fall meeting. It is named after the horse Puss N Boots, who was leading in the [[Vandal Stakes]] (then run at Fort Erie) when he decided to jump the inner hedge near the finish line. The horse landed in one of the infield ponds, dumping his jockey in the process. In recognition, the winning jockey of the Cup jumps into the pond in celebration.<ref name=WorthSaving /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Leithwood |first1=Stephen |title=Fort Erie Race Track leaps into fall racing with the Puss N Boots Cup |url=https://www.niagarathisweek.com/community-story/7529357-fort-erie-race-track-leaps-into-fall-racing-with-the-puss-n-boots-cup/ |website=NiagaraThisWeek.com |access-date=11 April 2020 |language=en-CA |date=30 August 2017}}</ref>
A number of other stakes races were once run at Fort Erie but have since been transferred to Woodbine. This includes the [[Bison City Stakes]], the second leg of the Canadian Triple Tiara for fillies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Woodbine Media Guide (pdf) |url=https://woodbine.com/wp-content/uploads/MediaGuide-ThoroughbredStakesResults-2017.pdf |website=woodbine.com |access-date=11 April 2020 |page=13}}</ref> [[Northern Dancer]] won the [[Summer Stakes (Canada)|Summer Stakes]] in 1963 when it was still run at Fort Erie.<ref>{{cite web |title=Northern Dancer |url=https://www.canadianhorseracinghalloffame.com/1976/12/04/northern-dancer/ |website=Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame |access-date=11 April 2020}}</ref>
[[Dachshund racing]] was added to the track's schedule in 2018; the success of the first race held that year led to the addition of a [[basset hound]] race for 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/buffalo/news/2019/01/19/fort-erie-race-track-going-to-the-dogs-again.html|title=Fort Erie Race Track going to the dogs again|website=Bizjournal.com|access-date=November 23, 2021}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Horse racing venues in Canada}}
[[Category:Fort Erie Race Track| ]] [[Category:Horse racing venues in Ontario]] [[Category:1897 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Sports venues completed in 1897]]