Floydada, Texas

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Floydada, Texas | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Floydada Texas City Hall 2019.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = Floydada City Hall | nicknames = Pumpkin Capital of the USA, Pumpkin Capital USA<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Floydada Chamber of Commerce & Agriculture |url=https://www.floydadachamber.org/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=Floydada Chamber |language=en |archive-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731184909/https://www.floydadachamber.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Texas#USA | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label = Floydada | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = Map of Texas | pushpin_map_caption =  | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Texas | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Floyd | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Llano Estacado  | established_title = Platted | established_date = 1890 | founder =  | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017010302/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 2.04 | area_land_sq_mi = 2.04 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | area_total_km2 = 5.27 | area_land_km2 = 5.27 | area_water_km2 = 0.00  | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2675 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = auto  | timezone1 = CST | utc_offset = −6 | timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = -5 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> | elevation_ft = 3183 | coordinates = {{coord|33|59|01|N|101|20|12|W|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>  | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 79235 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 806 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 48-26268 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 2410514<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410514}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.cityoffloydada.com/}}<ref name="inactivewebsite">Site inactive as of August 7, 2020</ref> | footnotes = }} '''Floydada''' ({{IPAc-en|f|l|ɔɪ|ˈ|d|eɪ|d|ə}} {{respell|floy|DAY|də}}) is a city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Texas, United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> This rural community lies on the High Plains of the Llano Estacado in West Texas and is sometimes referred to as the Pumpkin Capital of Texas.<ref name=chamber>{{cite web| author=Floydada Chamber of Commerce| title=Punkin Days (aka Pumpkin Days)| url=http://www.floydadachamber.com/punkin-days| work=Welcome to Floydada, Texas| access-date=January 27, 2015| archive-date=January 28, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132122/http://www.floydadachamber.com/punkin-days| url-status=dead}}</ref> Its population was 2,675 at the 2020 census,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Floydada,%20Texas |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> down from 3,038 at the 2010 census<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4826268| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Floydada city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=August 25, 2016}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> and 3,676 at the 2000 census.

==History== thumb|left|Postcard of City Hotel in Floydada, unknown date

According to the Texas State Historical Association, the community of Floydada was originally named "Floyd City".<ref name=handbook>{{cite web| last=Hunt| first=William R.| title=FLOYDADA, TX| url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hgf05| work=Handbook of Texas Online| publisher=Texas State Historical Association| access-date=May 18, 2011| archive-date=July 15, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715074243/http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hgf05| url-status=live}}</ref> It was established in 1890 on {{convert|640|acre}} of land donated by James B. and Caroline Price of Jefferson City, Missouri. Floydada won the election as county seat over Della Plain. When a post office opened, the name was changed to "Floydada". The meaning of the name is disputed. Some claim it was meant to be "Floydalia" but was garbled in transmission to the U.S. Postal Service, while others insist it is a combination of the county's name and that of James Price's mother, Ada. A third view is that it was formed from Caroline Price's parents, Floyd and Ada.

Floydada became an important railroad junction in 1928, when the Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railway reached the town.<ref name=handbook/>

==Geography==

Floydada is located southwest of the center of Floyd County. U.S. Route 62 enters from the southwest as Ralls Highway and leads east out of town as Houston Street, while U.S. Route 70 enters from the north as Second Street and joins US 62 to exit town on Houston Street. Via US 62, Lubbock is {{convert|51|mi}} southwest, while US 70 leads northwest {{convert|27|mi}} to Plainview. The two highways run east together {{convert|31|mi}} to Matador. Texas State Highway 207 leads north from Floydada {{convert|35|mi}} to Silverton.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Floydada has a total area of {{convert|5.3|km2|order=flip}}, all of it land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

Floydada lies on the High Plains of the Llano Estacado around {{convert|18|mi}} west of the Caprock Escarpment. Blanco Canyon, a scenic canyon carved by the White River, is {{convert|6|mi|0}} to the south. The terrain surrounding Floydada consists of level plains that at one time were covered with grassland vegetation and populated with bison. The bison were extirpated, and with the exception of Blanco Canyon, the shortgrass prairie has been replaced by plowed cropland, where cotton, grain sorghum, wheat, and pumpkins are grown.

==Climate== The city of Floydada experiences winters that are cool and windy with little or no precipitation except snowfall. Summers are less windy with moderately high temperatures.

{| class="wikitable" |- ! Category !! Summer !! Winter |- | Average high temperature || 92F || 50F |- | Average low temperature || 68F || 25F |- | Average precipitation || 3.75in || 0.5in |- | Average morning humidity || 75% || 70% |- | Average afternoon humidity || 50% || 50% |- | Average wind speed || 11.5 mph || 14.5 mph |- | Average snowfall || 0.0in || 5.0in |- | Average sunshine || 78% || 65% |}

{{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = yes | single line = yes | location = Floydada, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1939–present) | Jan record high F = 81 | Feb record high F = 91 | Mar record high F = 94 | Apr record high F = 100 | May record high F = 109 | Jun record high F = 111 | Jul record high F = 109 | Aug record high F = 109 | Sep record high F = 103 | Oct record high F = 100 | Nov record high F = 89 | Dec record high F = 85 | year record high F = | Jan avg record high F = 73.3 | Feb avg record high F = 77.9 | Mar avg record high F = 85.6 | Apr avg record high F = 90.2 | May avg record high F = 96.8 | Jun avg record high F = 100.9 | Jul avg record high F = 100.7 | Aug avg record high F = 99.1 | Sep avg record high F = 95.4 | Oct avg record high F = 90.0 | Nov avg record high F = 80.2 | Dec avg record high F = 72.7 | year avg record high F = 103.5 | Jan high F = 52.1 | Feb high F = 56.6 | Mar high F = 65.2 | Apr high F = 73.4 | May high F = 81.5 | Jun high F = 89.5 | Jul high F = 92.4 | Aug high F = 91.2 | Sep high F = 83.5 | Oct high F = 73.9 | Nov high F = 61.8 | Dec high F = 52.9 | year high F = 72.8 | Jan mean F = 38.7 | Feb mean F = 42.4 | Mar mean F = 50.4 | Apr mean F = 58.5 | May mean F = 67.8 | Jun mean F = 76.7 | Jul mean F = 80.2 | Aug mean F = 78.9 | Sep mean F = 71.3 | Oct mean F = 60.5 | Nov mean F = 48.3 | Dec mean F = 39.9 | year mean F = 59.5 | Jan low F = 25.3 | Feb low F = 28.2 | Mar low F = 35.6 | Apr low F = 43.5 | May low F = 54.2 | Jun low F = 63.8 | Jul low F = 67.9 | Aug low F = 66.5 | Sep low F = 59.0 | Oct low F = 47.1 | Nov low F = 34.9 | Dec low F = 26.8 | year low F = 46.1 | Jan avg record low F = 11.7 | Feb avg record low F = 14.6 | Mar avg record low F = 20.1 | Apr avg record low F = 29.2 | May avg record low F = 40.5 | Jun avg record low F = 54.7 | Jul avg record low F = 60.9 | Aug avg record low F = 59.4 | Sep avg record low F = 47.0 | Oct avg record low F = 31.5 | Nov avg record low F = 19.4 | Dec avg record low F = 12.8 | year avg record low F = 7.3 | Jan record low F = -9 | Feb record low F = -7 | Mar record low F = 3 | Apr record low F = 18 | May record low F = 27 | Jun record low F = 42 | Jul record low F = 46 | Aug record low F = 48 | Sep record low F = 34 | Oct record low F = 16 | Nov record low F = 2 | Dec record low F = -3 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 0.71 | Feb precipitation inch = 0.69 | Mar precipitation inch = 1.33 | Apr precipitation inch = 1.47 | May precipitation inch = 3.11 | Jun precipitation inch = 3.41 | Jul precipitation inch = 1.82 | Aug precipitation inch = 1.98 | Sep precipitation inch = 2.62 | Oct precipitation inch = 1.45 | Nov precipitation inch = 0.75 | Dec precipitation inch = 0.85 | year precipitation inch = 20.19 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 2.1 | Feb precipitation days = 2.5 | Mar precipitation days = 3.4 | Apr precipitation days = 3.5 | May precipitation days = 5.5 | Jun precipitation days = 6.3 | Jul precipitation days = 4.5 | Aug precipitation days = 4.9 | Sep precipitation days = 4.9 | Oct precipitation days = 3.7 | Nov precipitation days = 2.5 | Dec precipitation days = 2.4 | year precipitation days = 46.2 | Jan snow inch = 0.9 | Feb snow inch = 1.2 | Mar snow inch = 0.5 | Apr snow inch = 0.1 | May snow inch = 0.0 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.0 | Oct snow inch = 0.1 | Nov snow inch = 0.7 | Dec snow inch = 0.9 | year snow inch = 4.4 | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 0.8 | Feb snow days = 0.8 | Mar snow days = 0.3 | Apr snow days = 0.1 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.1 | Nov snow days = 0.4 | Dec snow days = 0.7 | year snow days = 3.2 | source = NOAA<ref name="NOWData">{{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=lub |title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = December 21, 2023 |archive-date = June 19, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220619222511/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=lub |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00413214&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = December 21, 2023}}</ref> }}

==Demographics== {{US Census population | 1910 = 664 | 1920 = 1384 | 1930 = 2637 | 1940 = 2726 | 1950 = 3210 | 1960 = 3769 | 1970 = 4109 | 1980 = 4193 | 1990 = 3896 | 2000 = 3676 | 2010 = 3038 | 2020 = 2675 | footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015|archive-date=October 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003185009/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | align = right | align-fn = center }}

===2020 census===

{| class="wikitable" |+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census<ref name="Census2020PL">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N%2CP1_003N%2CP1_004N%2CP1_005N%2CP1_006N%2CP1_007N%2CP1_008N%2CP1_009N%2CP2_001N%2CP2_002N%2CH1_001N%2CH1_002N&for=place%3A26268&in=state%3A48|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=February 9, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref> ! Race !! Number !! Percent |- | White || 1,434 || 53.6% |- | Black or African American || 87 || 3.3% |- | American Indian and Alaska Native || 14 || 0.5% |- | Asian || 6 || 0.2% |- | Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 0 || 0.0% |- | Some other race || 409 || 15.3% |- | Two or more races || 725 || 27.1% |- | ''Hispanic or Latino (of any race)'' || 1,751 || 65.5% |}

As of the 2020 census, Floydada had a population of 2,675, 1,052 households, and 789 families residing in the city.<ref name="Census2020DP">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dp?get=NAME%2CDP1_0021P%2CDP1_0024P%2CDP1_0025C%2CDP1_0049C%2CDP1_0045C%2CDP1_0069C%2CDP1_0073C%2CDP1_0125P%2CDP1_0126P%2CDP1_0129P%2CDP1_0133P%2CDP1_0137P%2CDP1_0138P%2CDP1_0139P%2CDP1_0141P%2CDP1_0142P%2CDP1_0143P%2CDP1_0145P%2CDP1_0146P%2CDP1_0147C%2CDP1_0148C%2CDP1_0149C%2CDP1_0156C%2CDP1_0157C%2CDP1_0158C%2CDP1_0159P%2CDP1_0160P&for=place%3A26268&in=state%3A48|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=February 9, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

The median age was 37.5 years; 29.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.7 males age 18 and over.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.<ref name="Census2020DHC">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhc?get=NAME%2CP2_002N%2CP2_003N&for=place%3A26268&in=state%3A48|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2023|access-date=February 9, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

There were 1,052 households in Floydada, of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 47.1% were married-couple households, 18.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 29.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

There were 1,267 housing units, of which 17.0% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 15.8%.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

===2000 census=== As of the 2000 census,<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=December 27, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 3,676 people, 1,304 households, and 980 families lived in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,811|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 1,507 housing units had an average density of 742/sq mi (287/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup of the city was 70.35% White, 4.13% African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 22.20% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 51.63% of the population.

Of the 1,304 households, 38.7% had children under 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were not families. About 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the city, the age distribution was 31.6% under 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,429 and for a family was $30,038. Males had a median income of $25,179 versus $17,381 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,431. About 24.7% of families and 26.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.2% of those under 18 and 19.7% of those 65 or over.

==Education==

The city is served by the Floydada Independent School District. Apple Inc. has teamed up with Floydada to distribute laptop computers to the students and staff of Floydada's junior high and high schools. In 2007–2008, Floydada was the only town in Texas to be an Apple distinguished school.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://preserve.mactech.com/content/floydada-high-school-named-apple-distinguished-school|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129005044/http://www.macnews.com/content/floydada-high-school-named-apple-distinguished-school|url-status=dead|title=Floydada High School named Apple Distinguished School | MacTech|website=preserve.mactech.com|access-date=Jun 18, 2020|archive-date=2013-01-29}}</ref>

Floyd County is in the service area of South Plains College.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm |title=Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.198. SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. |access-date=April 27, 2025 |archive-date=September 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922180708/https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Workforce development== Floydada has a number of free training programs provided by the Floydada Professional Development Center and the Floydada Economic Development Corporation (EDC). Employers can access financial assistance for training through the Skills Development Fund and the Self-Sufficiency Fund administered by the Texas Workforce Commission. Local training facilities include Caprock Community Action and the Floydada Technology Center.

The Floydada Technology Center began in 2003 and is provided by the Floydada EDC and is housed in the EDC offices at 105 South 5th Street. The center itself was designed to provide workforce development to both citizens and businesses upon request. It houses a 12-student classroom with an instructor's podium and computer attached to a projector. Caprock Community Action was opened in 2002 and operates a learning laboratory that offers citizens the opportunity to earn their general equivalency diploma. They are located at 701 E. Lee Street.

==Coronado site== Archaeologists from Wichita State University excavated in Blanco Canyon, {{convert|6|mi|0}} south of Floydada, and discovered significant evidence that Spanish explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado established a major camp there during his search for Quivira, one of the legendary Seven Cities of Gold.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psi.edu/coronado/campsite.html |title=Discovering a Campsite in Texas |access-date=2008-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080611033026/http://www.psi.edu/coronado/campsite.html |archive-date=2008-06-11 }}</ref> The Floyd County Historical Museum in downtown Floydada displays some of the significant artifacts from Coronado's campsite. Also, an historical marker in Blanco Canyon tells of Coronado's expedition, which led through the canyon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=25292|title=Coronado in Blanco Canyon Historical Marker|website=www.hmdb.org|access-date=Jun 18, 2020|archive-date=June 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621144202/https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=25292|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Wind energy development== Floydada is located in what many call the wind corridor of the United States, which stretches through the Great Plains from the Texas Panhandle north into Minnesota, including some of the most wind-rich states in the country.

The region is ideal for wind development because of its wind quality, the potential to connect into two different electric grid systems, and the plan scheduled for transmission build-out in the area.<ref>{{cite web| last=Floydada Economic Development Corporation| title=About Floydada Texas| url=http://www.floydadaedc.com/profile.php| work=Wind Energy Development| publisher=Floydada EDC| access-date=May 17, 2011| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005172942/http://floydadaedc.com/profile.php| archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref>

==Economy==

thumb|Abandoned grain elevator in Floydada The region's economy is based on agriculture, but local companies provide services such as custom-built, metal-assembly, irrigation-motor development, efficient rock-crushing systems, and a product called the "Row Stalker".

==Notable people== * Colby Carthel (1976-) head football coach at Stephen F. Austin * Don Williams country music hall of fame *David R. Holland (1948-), ''Dallas Morning News'' sportswriter-columnist, author ''The Colorado Golf Bible'', publisher of ''D-FW Metroplex Football Magazine'', 1978 Texas High School Coaches Association Sportswriter of The Year, Air Force lieutenant colonel

==Nuclear test== As part of the Department of Energy Operation Sculpin, "Floydada" was the code name for a 3-kiloton nuclear test conducted at the Nevada Test Site on August 15, 1991.<ref>Operation Sculpin</ref> The town's name inaccurately had been among several western ghost towns comprising the set of code names.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forusa.org/fellowship/mar-apr_00/discoverhope.html |title=Discovering Hope in the Nevada Desert |access-date=2009-11-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809082020/https://www.forusa.org/fellowship/mar-apr_00/discoverhope.html |archive-date=2009-08-09 }}</ref>

==Notes== {{notelist}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category|Floydada, Texas}} * {{Gnis|1357507|Floydada}} * [http://www.floydadachamber.com/ Floydada Chamber of Commerce] * [http://www.floydadaisd.esc17.net/ Floydada Independent School District] * [https://www.lbk.ars.usda.gov/WEWC/llano/estacado.htm Photos of West Texas and the Llano Estacado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809090025/https://www.lbk.ars.usda.gov/WEWC/llano/estacado.htm |date=2017-08-09 }} * [http://www.floydcountymuseum.com/ Floyd County Historical Museum]

Category:Populated places in Floyd County, Texas Category:County seats in Texas Category:Cities in Texas Category:Populated places in the United States established in 1890 Category:1890 establishments in Texas