{{Short description|Swedish left-wing newspaper}} {{Infobox newspaper | name = Flamman | logo = Flamman logotyp svart.svg | logo_size = 200px | image = | caption = | type = Weekly newspaper | format = | owners = Tidningsföreningen Norrskensflamman | founder = | publisher = | editor = | chief_editor = Leonidas Aretakis | associate_editor = | managing_editor = | news_editor = | campus_editor = | campus_chief = | opinion_editor = | photo_editor = | staff_writers = | founded = 1906 | political_position = Independent socialist | language = Swedish | ceased_publication = | headquarters = Stockholm | circulation = 5,000 | sister_newspapers = | ISSN = 1403-7424 | oclc = | website = [https://www.flamman.se/ www.flamman.se] }}
'''''Flamman''''' ({{literal translation|the flame}}) is a Swedish socialist weekly magazine based in Stockholm.
The magazine was founded in 1906 as a daily newspaper aligned with the Social Democrats, and was based in the northern Norrbotten region until 1987. Since the 1990s, Flamman is a weekly independent magazine without attachment to any political parties.
The original name of the magazine was ''Norrskensflamman'' ({{literal translation|the flame of northern lights}}), which was shortened in 1998.
==History and profile== ''Flamman'' was founded in 1906 by the workers in Malmfälten<ref name=ooc>{{cite web|title=Norrskensflamman|url=http://www.oocities.org/capitolhill/1884/e-se-flamman.htm|publisher=Oo Cities|access-date=15 November 2014}}</ref> and was the regional newspaper of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party. The circulation of the paper reached its peak in the 1920s, with 11,000 daily copies.
After the Social Democratic Party was divided in 1917, the newspaper became a regional organ of the Swedish Social Democratic Left Party (SSV) in Norrbotten County, and later the Swedish Communist Party (SKP).<ref name=ooc/> When the Communist Party split in 1977, the newspaper became the voice for the Workers Party - The Communists (APK). In 1989, it changed from being a daily to a weekly newspaper. In 1990, the newspaper broke with APK and became an independent socialist weekly.<ref name=ooc/>
Since 1987, Flamman is based in Stockholm.<ref name="ooc" /> The current editor Leonidas Aretakis was appointed in 2021.<ref>[https://www.flamman.se/leonidas-aretakis-ny-chefredaktor-pa-flamman/ Leonidas Aretakis ny chefredaktör på Flamman]</ref>
==The 1940 arson attack== On the night of 3 March 1940, an arson attack was made against the offices of ''Norrskensflamman'' in Luleå.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Kristin Ewins |title=Swedish communism in print, 1917-45|journal=Twentieth Century Communism|date=1 February 2017|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Swedish+communism+in+print%2c+1917-45.-a0493637071}}</ref> The attack was the biggest political attack during the 1900s and considered a terrorist attack. Five persons were killed, including two children, and another five persons were injured. The newspaper's offices were completely destroyed. It was carried out by Ebbe Hallberg, Uno Svanbom, a military captain, three other officers, as well as Gunnar Hedenström, a journalist from the right-wing newspaper, ''Norrbottens-Kuriren''.<ref>[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~swewgw/Fact/Dict/facdic_jur.htm#landsfiskal a landsfiskal]</ref> The attack was planned in the offices of ''Norrbottens-Kuriren''.<ref>[https://www.nsd.se/nyheter/tornedalen/artikel.aspx?articleid=4867817 Attentatet mot Norrskensflamman] Norrländska Socialdemokraten, 12 September 2009</ref>
The arson attack had financial support from Andreas Lindblom, manager of Skansen, and Paul Wretlind, chairman of the Stockholm section of the Liberal People's Party.<ref>{{citation|title=Om: Ordfront magasin|year=1998|publisher=Föreningen Ordfront|location=Stockholm, Sweden|language=Swedish}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[https://www.flamman.se ''Flammans'' official website]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Flamman}} Category:1906 establishments in Sweden Category:Arson in Sweden Category:Communist newspapers published in Sweden Category:Newspapers established in 1906 Category:Newspapers published in Stockholm Category:Socialist newspapers Category:Swedish-language newspapers Category:Weekly newspapers published in Sweden Category:1900s establishments in Stockholm