{{Short description|Coloured non-adhesive tape used in marking objects}} {{More citations needed|date=October 2021}}[[File:PP Černý orel, páska na stromě.jpg|thumb|Tree marking in the natural monument Černý orel, Mladá Boleslav District, Czech Republic.]] '''Flagging''' is a coloured non-adhesive tape used in marking objects. It is commonly made of [[PVC]] or [[Vinyl group|vinyl]], though wood fibre cellulose-based [[biodegradable]] flagging also exists.
==Uses== ===Surveying=== Flagging is used in [[surveying]] to mark grade levels, utility lines, [[survey stakes]] and other boundary markers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Archuleta|first1=Ed|url=https://www.codot.gov/programs/tetp/construction-inspector-qualification/self-study-manuals/BasicSurveying.pdf|title=Basic Surveying|last2=Gilbert|first2=Arlando|publisher=Department of Transportation|year=2007|pages=6–7|chapter=Chapter 2: Construction Staking}}</ref> Surveyors frequently attach their flagging to wooden stakes or lathes, with writing on it.<ref name=":0" /> One side tends to have a long number which they reference in a log book.{{Cn|date=October 2021}} The other side tends to have abbreviations suggesting what the stake marks.{{Cn|date=October 2021}} Choice of colour depends on many factors, and can include availability, and personal preference, or may adhere to some sort of colour code.<ref name=":0" /> No colour codes appear to be mandatory or universal, but certain colours do tend to be used for specific purposes.
===Forestry=== In [[forestry]] flagging is commonly used to mark [[tree]]s for various purposes. It can be used to mark trees for [[logging]], to mark dangerous or unhealthy trees, to mark invasive species, or to mark saplings. State and National forests often use a wide variety of flagging tape, sometimes even getting specially printed tape when the full range of colour codes is used up.
===Wildland fire suppression=== Flagging is widely used in [[wildfire suppression]] both as a [[navigation]]al aid for firefighters and to mark trees. When walking to a [[wildfire]] a crew may use flagging to flag their way to the fire, both to aid other firefighters in quickly finding the site and so they can find their way back out easily. Specially marked flagging also exists for fire use, imprinted with terms such as "spot fire" or "escape route". Hot pink flagging is considered the best colour for marking escape routes due to its visibility.<ref name=":1">{{Cite report|url=https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/pdfpubs/pdf01512339/pdf01512339dpi72.pdf|title=Flagging for Firefighting Escape Routes and Safety Zones|last=Beckley|first=Bob|date=September 2001|publisher=Missoula Technology and Development Centre, USDA Fire Service|access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> Lime green is most visible for colour blind people but is less visible for those with full colour vision.<ref name=":1" />
===Triage=== In [[triage]], flagging is used in lieu of a [[triage tag]] to mark patients in a mass casualty [[disaster]] situation. Four colours of flagging are typically used:
* Black - deceased * Red - seriously injured, in need of immediate medical attention to save life * Yellow - seriously injured but not immediately life-threatening, medical attention can be delayed * Green - non-serious injuries or "walking wounded"
===Outdoor recreation=== Flagging is used as a navigational aid by [[hunting|hunters]], [[hiking|hikers]], [[geocaching|geocachers]], [[caving|spelunkers]], mountain bikers, off-road vehicle users, and for other uses such as [[paintball]].
=== Forensic uses === Flagging tape can be used in the field of crime scene photography to show the trajectory of bullets.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Kilfeather|first=Robert F.|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.1201/b17806/advanced-crime-scene-photography-robert-kilfeather|title=Advanced Crime Scene Photography|date=2015-01-14|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-429-25574-8|edition=2|location=Boca Raton|pages=290|chapter=Photography of Shooting Incidents|doi=10.1201/b17806}}</ref> It's preferable to string due to the wider thickness and reflectiveness though it is harder to pull tight across long distances.<ref name=":2" />
== References == {{reflist}}
[[Category:Safety equipment]]