First Minister's Questions

{{Short description|Parliamentary accountability mechanism}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}} {{Use British English|date=December 2016}} '''First Minister's Questions''' are question time sessions held respectively in the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd. First Minister's Questions is an opportunity for members of each legislature to question the respective leaders of the devolved nations of the United Kingdom. These sessions are based on the similar Prime Minister's Questions held in the House of Commons. It is usually the most attended event in each legislature by representatives.

==Northern Ireland Assembly== In Northern Ireland, '''Questions to the Executive Office''' or '''Executive Office''' '''Questions''' (previously '''Questions to the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister''', or simply '''First Minister's Questions''') is taken jointly by the First Minister and Deputy First Minister.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/assembly-business/questions/ |title=Questions For Answer |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Northern Ireland Assembly |access-date=4 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reid |first=Kurtis |date=2024-10-23 |title=‘More questions than answers’: Stormont committee questioning of Michelle O’Neill branded ‘farce’ after questions about Sinn Fein scandals rejected |url=https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/michelle-oneill-comfortable-deputy-first-31120403 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241023171235/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/politics/more-questions-than-answers-stormont-committee-questioning-of-michelle-oneill-branded-farce-after-questions-about-sinn-fein-scandals-rejected/a871852765.html |archive-date=2024-10-23 |access-date=2025-06-08 |work=Belfast Live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-05-27 |title=O’Neill ‘determined to see Casement Park over the line’ |url=https://www.derrynow.com/news/northern-ireland/1812227/oneill-determined-to-see-casement-park-over-the-line.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250527171532/https://www.derrynow.com/news/northern-ireland/1812227/oneill-determined-to-see-casement-park-over-the-line.html |archive-date=2025-05-27 |access-date=2025-06-08 |work=Derry Now}}</ref> This joint approach is part of the power-sharing arrangements that underpin the operation of the Northern Ireland Assembly and Executive Office.<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Stormont talks: Main NI parties agree power-sharing deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-51068774 |work=BBC News |location= |date=10 January 2020 |access-date=4 February 2021}}</ref> Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) may put questions to the ministers for up to thirty minutes. The questions are tabled in advance by MLAs.

==Scottish Parliament== {{main article|First Minister's Questions (Scottish Parliament)}}

[[File:FMQ 2 September 2021.png|thumb|First Minister Nicola Sturgeon speaking during First Minister's Questions, September 2021]] In Scotland, '''First Minister's Questions''' (often abbreviated to '''FMQs''') is a weekly question time session held when the Scottish Parliament is sitting, during which Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) may question the First Minister.<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Holyrood First Minister's Questions sessions extended |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-36381181 |work=BBC News |location= |date=25 May 2016 |access-date=4 February 2021}}</ref> FMQs are held every Thursday at noon and typically last for forty-five minutes. The current format allows the leader of the largest opposition party to ask the First Minister several questions, with subsequent questions from each of the leaders of the second and third largest opposition political parties.<ref>{{cite news |last=Black |first=Andrew |date=25 May 2011 |title=First minister questions to be overhauled |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-13549277 |work=BBC News |location= |access-date=4 February 2021}}</ref> Other MSPs present in the debating chamber may ask a single question, at the discretion of the Presiding Officer.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/26507.aspx |title=Statements and Parliamentary Questions |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Scottish Parliament |access-date=4 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref>

==Senedd== In Wales, '''First Minister's Questions''' is a question time session held weekly in the Senedd that permits Members of the Senedd (MSs) up to forty-five minutes to question the First Minister on issues within the remit of the Welsh Government.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://senedd.wales/senedd-business/plenary/types-of-plenary-business/questions/ |title=Questions |author= |date=23 December 2020 |website= |publisher=Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament |access-date=4 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> The session was initially titled '''First Secretary's Questions''', and was renamed when the position of First Secretary for Wales was renamed to First Minister in 2000.<ref>{{cite news |last=Browne |first=Adrian |date=12 January 2010 |title=Carwyn Jones debut marks calmer new dawn |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/wales_politics/8454643.stm |work=BBC News |location= |access-date=4 February 2021}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * [http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/ Northern Ireland Assembly] official site of the Northern Ireland Assembly * [https://www.parliament.scot/ Scottish Parliament] official site of the Scottish Parliament * [https://senedd.wales/ Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament] official site of the Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament

Category:Northern Ireland Assembly Category:Scottish Parliament Category:Senedd