{{more citations needed|date=February 2013}} {{Expand Dutch|topic=mil|Eerste Divisie 7 December|date=September 2010}} {{Infobox military unit |unit_name=First Division "7 December" |native_name={{lang|nl|Eerste Divisie "7 December"}} |image=File:Eerste divisie 7 December embleem logo Expeditionaire macht.jpg |caption=Emblem of the {{lang|nl|Eerste Divisie "7 December"}} |start_date=1946 |end_date=2004 |country=[[Netherlands]] |allegiance= |branch=Army |type= |role= |size= |command_structure=[[I (Netherlands) Corps]] |garrison=[[Schaarsbergen]] |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= }} The '''First Division "7 December"''' ({{langx|nl|Eerste Divisie "7 December"}}) was a [[division (military)|division]] of the [[Royal Netherlands Army]], active from at least 1946 to 2004. It was sent to [[Indonesia]] in 1946 to restore "peace, order and security" after the [[proclamation of Indonesian Independence]] in 1945.

==History== The division was named after the speech of [[Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands]] in [[London]] on 7 December 1942: "I imagine, without prejudice to the government conference's advice, that they will focus on a National Association, which the Netherlands, [[Dutch East Indies|Indonesia]], [[Suriname]] and [[Curaçao]] will have participated together, while each in itself, its own autonomy in internal affairs and drawing on their own, but together with the will to assist, will represent. It will be difference of treatment based on race or national character have no place, but will only have the personal ability of citizens and the needs of different populations for the decisive policy of the Government."

The division was withdrawn from the East Indies in 1949–1950 and spent the remainder of the [[Cold War]] as part of [[NATO]] [[Northern Army Group]]'s I (Netherlands) Corps as a deterrent against a [[Soviet]] attack on [[West Germany]]. In 1985, it had its headquarters at [[Schaarsbergen]], and divisional troops included the 102nd Reconnaissance Battalion (maintained through the Dutch mobilisation system RIM) at [[Hoogland]].<ref>{{cite book |first1=David C. |last1=Isby |first2=Charles Tustin |last2=Kamps |title=Armies of NATO's Central Front |publisher=Jane's Publishing Company |date=1985 |page=331 |isbn=9780710603418}}</ref> The 11th Mechanised Brigade included the 12th and 48th Mechanised Battalions, the 101st Tank Battalion, and the 11th Field Artillery Battalion. The 12th Mechanised Brigade was headquartered at [[Nunspeet]] and the [[13 Gemotorizeerde (Motorized) Brigade|13th Armoured Brigade]] was at [[Oirschot]].

After the end of the Cold War, it became part of the [[I. German/Dutch Corps]] for a period. The division was disbanded on 1&nbsp;January 2004 and the title of '7&nbsp;December' was transferred to the ''11 Luchtmobiele Brigade'' ([[11th Airmobile Brigade (Netherlands)|11th Airmobile Brigade]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.7decemberdivisie.nl/informatie/7-december-divisie/organisatie |website=7DecemberDivisie.nl |title=Organisatie |trans-title=Organization |language=nl |quote=Op 1 januari 2004 werd 1 Divisie '7 December' opgeheven maar de naam leeft voort in de 11 LMB AASLT "7 December" |access-date=2018-05-29}}</ref>

== Divisional Organization 1989 == [[File:Daf-Ziekenauto-7-December-Divisie.jpg|upright|thumb|Soldiers of the 7&nbsp;December Division carry a wounded soldier out of an ambulance in the [[Dutch East Indies]]]] [[File:05-12-2008-herdenking-7-december-divisie.jpg|thumb|Memorial reunion of the 7&nbsp;December Division at the Oranjekazerne in Schaarsbergen on Friday 5&nbsp;December 2008]] * '''1e Divisie "7 December"''' (Mechanized), [[Arnhem]], NL ** Staff and Staff Company, Arnhem ** 102nd Reconnaissance Battalion ''"Huzaren van Boreel"'', [[Amersfoort]] (18 x [[Leopard 1|Leopard 1V]], 48 x [[M113 armored personnel carrier|M113-Command & Reconnaissance]]) ** '''11e Pantserinfanteriebrigade''', Arnhem, NL *** Staff and Staff Company, Arnhem *** 101st Pantser Battalion ''"Regiment Huzaren Prins Alexander"'', [[Soesterberg]] (61 x [[Leopard 1|Leopard 1V]], 12 x YPR-765) *** 12th Pantserinfanterie Battalion ''"Garde Regiment Jagers"'', Arnhem (70 x [[YPR-765]], 16 x [[YPR-765#Variants|YPR-765 PRAT]]) *** 48th Pantserinfanterie Battalion ''"Regiment van Heutsz"'', [['s-Hertogenbosch]] (70 x YPR-765, 16 x YPR-765 PRAT) *** 11th Horse Artillery Battalion ''"Gele Rijders"'', Arnhem (20 x [[M109 howitzer|M109A3]]) *** 11th Armored Anti-Tank Company, [[Ermelo, Netherlands|Ermelo]] (YPR-765 PRAT) *** 11th Armored Engineer Company, Ermelo *** 11th Brigade Supply Company, [[Stroe, Gelderland|Stroe]] *** 11th Brigade Maintenance Company, Arnhem *** 11th Brigade Medical Company, Stroe ** '''12e Pantserinfanteriebrigade''', [[Nunspeet|Vierhouten]], NL *** Staff and Staff Company, Vierhouten *** 59th Pantser Battalion ''"Regiment Huzaren Prins Oranje"'', [['t Harde]] (61 x Leopard 1V, 12 x YPR-765) *** 11th Pantserinfanterie Battalion ''"Garde Regiment Grenadiers"'', Arnhem (70 x YPR-765, 16 x YPR-765 PRAT) *** 13th Pantserinfanterie Battalion ''"Garde Fusiliers Princess Irene"'', [[Deventer|Schalkhaar]] (70 x YPR-765, 16 x YPR-765 PRAT) *** 14th Field Artillery Battalion (Reserve), Vierhouten (20 x M109A3) *** 12th Armored Anti-Tank Company, Vierhouten (YPR-765 PRAT) *** 12th Armored Engineer Company, Vierhouten *** 13th Brigade Supply Company, Vierhouten *** 12th Brigade Maintenance Company, [[Uddel]] *** 12th Brigade Medical Company, Vierhouten ** '''13e Pantserbrigade''', [[Oirschot]], NL *** Staff and Staff Company, Oirschot *** 11th Pantser Battalion ''"Huzaren van Sytzama"'', Oirschot (52 x Leopard 1V, 12 YPR-765) *** 49th Pantser Battalion (Reserve) ''"Huzaren van Sytzama"'', Oirschot (52 x Leopard 1V, 12 x YPR-765) *** 17th Pantserinfanterie Battalion ''"Regiment Infanterie Chasse"'', Oirschot (70 x YPR-765, 16 x YPR-765 PRAT) *** 12th Field Artillery Battalion, Oirschot (20 x M109A3) *** 13th Armored Engineer Company, Oirschot *** 12th Brigade Supply Company, Oirschot *** 13th Brigade Maintenance Company, Oirschot *** 13th Brigade Medical Company, Oirschot

==References== {{Reflist}}

==Sources== * Alfred van Sprang ''Wij werden geroepen : de geschiedenis van de 7 December Divisie, met zweten en zwoegen geschreven door twintigduizend Nederlandse mannen'' (1949) * ''Herinneringsalbum 1e infanterie brigadegroep C Divisie "7 December"'' 1e deel 1 September 1946 - 1 mrt. 1947, 2e deel mrt. 1947 - sept 1947, 3e deel sept. 1947 - mrt. 1948 en 4e deel 1 mrt. 1948 – Demobilisatie. Uitgegeven door A. W. Sijthoff's uitgeversmij N.V. te Leiden * Arthur ten Cate ''De laatste divisie : de geschiedenis van 1 Divisie '7 December' na de val van de Muur 1989-2004'' (2004) {{ISBN|90-12-10669-9}}

==External links==

* [http://blog.seniorennet.be/idabagus/archief.php?ID=10 Blog Indonesië 1947 - 1950] * [http://www.7decemberdivisie.nl/ 7 December Divisie in Nederlands-Indië van 1946-1950] * [http://www.groene.nl/1995/08_23/leger.html Fusie tussen het Duitse en Nederlandse leger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927204225/http://www.groene.nl/1995/08_23/leger.html |date=2007-09-27 }}

{{commons category}}

[[Category:Army units and formations of the Netherlands]] [[Category:Military units and formations of the Dutch East Indies in the Indonesian War of Independence]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1946]] [[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 2004]]