{{short description|2003 book}} {{distinguish|Final Solution}} {{Use American English|date=December 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}} {{Infobox book | name = Final Solutions | author = Benjamin Valentino | image = Final Solutions.jpg | caption = | subject = Political history, genocide | pub_date = December 2003 | publisher = Cornell University Press | pages = 336 | isbn = 9780801439650 }}

'''''Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century''''' is a 2003 book by Benjamin Valentino on the political factors of mass killing and genocide. <!-- == References ==

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== Bibliography ==

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* {{Cite journal |last1=Alexander |first1=Gerard |title=Review of Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century |journal=The Virginia Quarterly Review |volume=80 |issue=4 |page=280 |date=2004 |issn=0042-675X |jstor=26439765 |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Aydin |first1=Aysegul |title=Review of Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century |journal=Journal of Peace Research |volume=43 |issue=4 |page=499 |date=2006 |doi=10.1177/002234330604300423 |issn=0022-3433 |jstor=27640374 |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Ikenberry |first1=G. John |title=Review of Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century |journal=Foreign Affairs |volume=83 |issue=5 |pages=164–165 |date=September 2004 |doi=10.2307/20034079 |issn=0015-7120 |jstor=20034079 |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2004-09-01/final-solutions-mass-killing-and-genocide-20th-century |url-access=subscription }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Krain |first1=Matthew |title=Review of Agents of Atrocity: Leaders, Followers, and the Violation of Human Rights in Civil War; Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century |journal=Perspectives on Politics |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=233–235 |date=2006 |doi=10.1017/S1537592706870143 |issn=1537-5927 |jstor=3688700 |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Scott |first1=Otis L. |title=Review of Reigns of Terror; Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century |journal=The International History Review |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=909–912 |date=2005 |issn=0707-5332 |jstor=40109729 |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Stanton |first1=Gregory H. |title=Review of Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century |journal=The Wilson Quarterly |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=116–117 |date=2004 |issn=0363-3276 |jstor=40261531 |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Straus |first1=Scott |editor-last1=Levene |editor-first1=Mark |editor-last2=Mann |editor-first2=Michael |editor-last3=Midlarsky |editor-first3=Manus I. |editor-last4=Sémelin |editor-first4=Jacques |editor-last5=Valentino |editor-first5=Benjamin A. |editor-last6=Weitz |editor-first6=Eric D. |title=Second-Generation Comparative Research on Genocide |journal=World Politics |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=476–501 |date=2007 |doi=10.1017/S004388710002089X |issn=0043-8871 |jstor=40060166 |df=mdy-all }}

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== External links ==

* {{official website|https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9780801439650/final-solutions/}}

{{Portal bar|Books}}

Category:2003 non-fiction books Category:English-language non-fiction books Category:Cornell University Press books Category:Genocide studies

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