{{short description|German-Mexican actor, director, theatre practitioner (1905–1973)}} {{more footnotes needed|date=January 2013}} {{Infobox person | name = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|11|07|df=y}} | birth_place = Göttingen, Province of Hanover, German Empire<br>{{small|(now in Lower Saxony, Germany)}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1973|10|20|1905|11|07|df=y}} | death_place = Mexico City, Mexico | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|Director|Teacher}} | years_active = 1930–1973 | spouse = }} '''Fernando Wagner''' (November 7, 1905 – October 20, 1973) was a German actor, theatre and film director, and teacher. He lived in Mexico beginning in the 1930s, and worked at length during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema. ''La Jornada Semanal'' cited him as one of the forefathers of Mexican theatre, alongside Rodolfo Usigli and Seki Sano.<ref>{{Cite web |title=modelo columnas |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2005/05/08/sem-noe.html |access-date=2026-03-19 |website=www.jornada.com.mx}}</ref>
== Early life and education == Wagner was born in Göttingen in the Province of Hanover in 1905. His family already held close ties to Mexico, his grandfather had emigrated to Veracruz in 1849 and founded the music shop Casa Wagner y Levien (now Repertorio Wagner) in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tercero Vasconcelos |first=Cecilia |title=México, el exilio bien temperado |last2=von Hanffstengel |first2=Renata |publisher=UNAM |year=1995 |isbn=968-36-4448-1 |pages=313 |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Arreola |first=Orso |title=El último juglar: Memorias de Juan José Arreola |year=2015 |isbn=978-607-9409-38-8 |pages=20–23}}</ref> He studied acting in Berlin under Max Reinhardt and Leopold Jessner.
== Career ==
=== Theatre === Wagner moved to Mexico in 1930, to work as a theatre and drama teacher at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura and later the National Autonomous University of Mexico, where he taught an innovative experimental theatre workshop and worked with Seki Sano.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mauro |first=Karina |title=Artes y producción de conocimiento |publisher=Lulu |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-7323474-9-6 |pages=132 |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Cardona |first=Grisales |title=Método para el manejo de la voz escénica |last2=Ivan |first2=Jorge |publisher=Universidad de Antioquia |isbn=958-655-944-0 |pages=92 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Villa Hernández |first=Jaime |title=Literatura 2 |publisher=Ediciones Umbral |year=2003 |isbn=968-5607-06-0 |pages=148 |language=es}}</ref> Among his pupils were Juan José Arreola,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Orozco Torre |first=Arturo |title=Literatura Mexicana e Iberoamericana |publisher=Pearson Educación |year=2003 |isbn=970-26-0416-8 |pages=497 |language=es}}</ref> Gunther Gerzso,<ref>{{Cite book |title=Dirección artística |publisher=UNAM |year=2005 |isbn=970-32-1902-0 |pages=37 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Congdon |first=Kristin G. |title=Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary |last2=Hallmark |first2=Kara Kelley |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2002 |isbn=0-313-31544-2 |pages=88}}</ref> Luisa Josefina Hernández, Jorge Ibargüengoitia, and Nancy Cárdenas. He later wrote an educational book on theatre, ''Teoria y Tecnica Teatral'', published in 1970.<ref name=":1" />
=== Film === Wagner was also an actor in Mexican films, including ''The Pearl'' (1947), ''Adventures of Casanova'' (1948), Mexico's first 3D movie ''The Price of Living'' (1954), ''The Empty Star'' (1958), and ''Su Excelencia'' (1967). He acted opposite many major stars of the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema, including Pedro Armendáriz, Ernesto Alonso, Miroslava, and Cantinflas. He directed several films and telenovelas.
He also appeared in several international and Hollywood productions shot in Mexico. Notably, he played a supporting role in Sam Peckinpah's ''The Wild Bunch'' (1969), playing the German military advisor to the villain General Mapache (his real-life friend and collaborator Emilio Fernández).
== Death == Wagner died in Mexico City in 1973 of injuries in a car accident. His body was interned at Panteón Jardín.
==Partial filmography== {{Div col}} *''La familia Dressel'' (1935) - Invitado alemán *''Symphony of Life'' (1946) *''La Perla'' (1947) - Dealer 1 *''Adventures of Casanova'' (1948) - Assassinated Commander (uncredited) *''Tarzan and the Mermaids'' (1948) - Varga - Pearl Trader *''Sofia'' (1948) - Dr. Erik Viertel *''My Outlaw Brother'' (1951) - Burger *''Del can-can al mambo'' (1951) - Embajador de Austria-Hungria (uncredited) *''Un príncipe de la iglesia'' (1952) *''El Monstruo resucitado'' (1953) - Gherásimos *''The Player'' (1953) - Esposo de Yolanda *''The Photographer'' (1953) - Jefe de villanos * ''The Price of Living'' (1954) * ''Garden of Evil'' (1954) - Steamboat Captain (uncredited) *''La Bruja'' (1954) - Jan *''De ranchero a empresario'' (1954) *''Seven Cities of Gold'' (1955) - Blacksmith (uncredited) *''Sierra Baron'' (1958) - Grandall *''Virgin Sacrifice'' (1959) - Fernando *''The Empty Star'' (1960) *''Cuando ¡Viva Villa..! es la muerte'' (1960) - Cain Pianni *''Rosa Blanca'' (1961) - Von Allpenstock *''Cri Cri el grillito cantor'' (1963) - Editor *''Una cara para escapar'' (1963) *''Viva Maria!'' (1965) - Father of Maria II *''El derecho de nacer'' (1966) - Dr. Steiner *''Su Excelencia'' (1967) - Representante de Salchichonia *''La vuelta del Mexicano'' (1967) *''The Wild Bunch'' (1969) - Commander Mohr *''Los corrompidos'' (1971) - Williams *''El cielo y tu'' (1971) - Sr. Khoner *''Santo en Anónimo mortal'' (1975) - Old Nazi (final film role) {{div col end}}
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{IMDb name|id=0905884|name=Fernando Wagner}} * [http://www.filos.unam.mx/LICENCIATURA/Teatro/Aportaciones/colegioteatro.html Fernando Wagner and Theater in Mexico] (Spanish) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110714133035/http://munhispano.com/index.php?nid=255&sid=643753 Tribute to Fernando Wagner] (Spanish) * [http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2005/05/08/sem-noe.html Theater Insight: Fernando Wagner] (Spanish)
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagner, Fernando}} Category:1905 births Category:1973 deaths Category:Mexican male actors Category:German emigrants to Mexico Category:20th-century Mexican male actors