{{Short description|American photographer (1910–2003)}} {{more citations needed|date=December 2017}} thumb|Fonssagrives in 1925 '''Fernand Fonssagrives''' (June 8, 1910 – April 23, 2003), born '''Fernand Vigoureux''' near Paris, was a photographer known for his 'beauty photography' in the early 1940s, and as the first husband of the model Lisa Fonssagrives. He died in 2003 at Little Rock, Arkansas, United States.
==Career== Born in France, Fonssagrives first trained as a dancer, but after an injury he established himself as a photographer, selling photos (often of his wife, Lisa) to many European publications in the 1930s. He moved to New York and became one of the world's premiere fashion photographers of the 1940s and 1950s, taking pictures for ''Vogue'', ''Town and Country'' and ''Harper's Bazaar'' magazines. Some of his most iconic images are studies of female nudes with patterns of light on their skin.
Eventually he became disillusioned with the commercialization of his work, moved to Spain, and taught himself to sculpt.<ref name=gallerynotes /> He later returned to the United States.
"My objective was to try to understand what life was all about and to be free", he said. "And there's no place you can do that but in America. This is why I am here—this passion to be an individual. It is possible in America, despite all these miserable trends. But you have to buck the system at times."<ref name=gallerynotes>{{cite web|url=https://www.michaelhoppengallery.com/artists/129-fernand-fonssagrives/overview/#/artworks/11164|title=Fernand Fonssagrives artist page|website=michaelhoppengallery.com}}</ref>
His photographic works are represented in Europe by Michael Hoppen Photography (London) and in the United States by Bonni Benrubi (New York) and Duncan Miller Gallery (Santa Monica).
==Personal life== His father was the French sculptor Pierre Vigoureux, whose sculptures for World War I war memorials are found throughout France and whose smaller works are held by museums including the Centre Pompidou. Fonssagrives' parents divorced when he was twelve and for unknown reasons he chose to use the surname of his mother (Jeanne Fonssagrives, daughter of Jean-Baptiste Fonssagrives, French acting Governor of Dahomey in 1899).<ref>U.S. naturalization record gives his full name as Fernand Vigoureux Fonssagrives. "New York, Southern District Naturalization Index, 1917–1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XGN6-V43 : 6 December 2014), Fernand Vigoureux Fonssagrives, 1917–1950; from "Alphabetical Index to Declarations of Intention of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, 1917–1950," database, Fold3.com (http://www.fold3.com : n.d.); citing NARA microfilm publication M1675 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 92.</ref><ref name=genea>{{cite web|title=Pierre Octave VIGOUREUX|url=https://gw.geneanet.org/tetarum?lang=en&p=pierre+octave&n=vigoureux|website=geneanet.org|access-date=6 April 2020|date=}}</ref> His older brother, Jean Vigoureux, also became an artist, known for drawings and paintings of daily life in French Indochina and in Paris, as seen in the book ''Paris: Twenty-Eight Drawings by Jean Vigoureux'' (Plantin Press, Los Angeles, 1942).<ref name=Chicago>{{cite web|title=Jean Vigoureux Paintings and Drawings|url=https://renaissancesociety.org/exhibitions/34/jean-vigoureaux-paintings-and-drawings/|website=renaissancesociety.org|access-date=6 April 2020|date=}}</ref>
Fonssagrives was married in 1935 to his first wife Lisa, whom he met at a dance school in Paris. He gave up dancing after he was injured in a diving accident. As a gift for recuperation, Lisa gave Fernand a Rolleiflex camera.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fernand Fonssagrives|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/6967665/Fernand-Fonssagrives.html|date=11 January 2010|work=Telegraph|author=Davies, Lucy}}</ref> It was this that introduced him to photography, Fernand becoming a noted photographer and Lisa Fonssagrives a highly celebrated fashion model. They divorced in 1949.<ref>''Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn: Sculpture, Prints and Drawings'' (exhibition catalogue), Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn Trust, 1994. p. 19.</ref>
Fonssagrives's second marriage—to Diane Capron, a professional figure skater and teacher—also ended in divorce. The native Frenchman lived the last 30 years of his life in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Fonssagrives was survived by a daughter from his first marriage, Mia Fonssagrives-Solow, a sculptor and jewelry designer who was married to real estate developer and art collector Sheldon Solow, and a son from his second marriage, Marc Fonssagrives.
==References== {{reflist}}
==Bibliography== * Fonssagrives, Fernand; Muir, Robin (essay), ''Fernand Fonssagrives; An Eye for Beauty'' (London: Guiding Light, 2003); {{ISBN|9780953845163}}
==External links== {{Commons category|Fernand Fonssagrives}} * [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B01EFDB133CF936A35756C0A9659C8B63 New York Times obituary] * [http://www.galeriemiranda.com/exhibitions/corps-formels/ Corps formels]—Fernand Fonssagrives 2019-2020 exhibit at Galerie Miranda, Paris * [https://benrubigallery.com/exhibition/351/light-perspectives Light Perspectives]—Fernand Fonssagrives 2015 exhibit at Benrubi Gallery, New York * [https://www.michaelhoppengallery.com/exhibitions/53/overview/ Fernand Fonssagrives exhibit 2010] at Michael Hoppen Gallery, London * [https://www.michaelhoppengallery.com/artists/129-fernand-fonssagrives/overview/#/artworks/11164 Fernand Fonssagrives gallery of images] at Michael Hoppen Gallery, London * [https://collections.mcny.org/CS.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&VBID=24UP1GMYJB3DM 25 photographs of Fernand and Lisa Fonssagrives] at the Museum of the City of New York * [http://library.syr.edu/digital/afdd/AFLP1810.JPG Record cover] using ''Dancer'' (1952) by Fonssagrives * [https://www.miafonssagrivessolow.com/ Mia Fonssagrives-Solow] website
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fonssagrives, Fernand}} Category:1910 births Category:2003 deaths Category:20th-century American photographers Category:American fashion photographers Category:French photographers Category:Photographers from Arkansas