| Coordinates | 46°42′N 75°27′W |
|---|---|
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Laurentides |
| RCM | Antoine-Labelle |
| Settled | 1890s |
| Constituted | December 24, 1997 |
| Mayor | Diane Sirard |
| Federal riding | Laurentides—Labelle |
| Prov. riding | Labelle |
| Area total | 875.10 km² |
| Area land | 790.29 km² |
| Population total | 2716 |
| Population as of | 2021 |
| Population density | 3.5 km² |
| Pop. 2016-2021 | 0.4% |
| Dwellings | 1453 |
| Time zone | EST (UTC−5) |
| Time zone (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) |
| Postal code(s) | J0W 1C0 |
| Area code | 819 |
Ferme-Neuve (fɛʁm nœv, lit. 'New Farm') is a municipality part of the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada. It is the largest incorporated municipality of the Laurentides region.
The village is located on the shores of the Lièvre River and Journalists Lake, and along Quebec Route 309, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Mont-Laurier.
History
In the 19th century, the area began attracting loggers because of its rich red and white pine stands. In 1850, the James MacLaren logging company built a large tree farm called "La Ferme de la Montagne" that was used as a supply camp for loggers. It was sold in 1888 to Cyrille Lafontaine and inhabited by his son Léonard who became the first settler and farmer of Ferme-Neuve.[1] In 1898, the Ferme-Neuve Post Office opened.[2]
In 1902, a group of 8 Montreal journalists, under direction from Lomer Gouin, Minister of Colonization, built a model farm in order to attract more settlers. They also launched a public subscription to build a school. In recognition, the lake adjacent to the settlement was called Lac des Journalistes ("Lake of Journalists").[2]
Also in 1902, the United Township Municipality of Würtele-Moreau-et-Gravel was formed, with Toussaint Cloutier as first mayor. In 1917, the Ferme-Neuve settlement separated from the united township and became an incorporated village, with Henri Berthiaume as its first mayor. In 1930, the United Township Municipality of Würtele-Moreau-et-Gravel changed statutes and was renamed to the Parish Municipality of Ferme-Neuve.[2][1]
On December 24, 1997, both entities were merged again into the new Municipality of Ferme-Neuve.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2,947 | — |
| 2006 | 3,006 | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 2,822 | −6.1% |
| 2016 | 2,706 | −4.1% |
| 2021 | 2,716 | +0.4% |
Population amounts prior to 1997 are total of Ferme-Neuve (Village) and Ferme-Neuve (Parish).
Population trend (prior to amalgamation):
- Population in 1996:
- Parish of Ferme-Neuve: 913
- Village of Ferme-Neuve: 2178
- Population in 1991:
- Parish of Ferme-Neuve: 907
- Village of Ferme-Neuve: 2267
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1,276 (total dwellings: 1,453)[3]
Mother tongue:
- English as first language: 0.8%
- French as first language: 98.8%
- English and French as first language: 0%
- Other as first language: 0.4%
Local government
List of former mayors:
- Sylvain Leduc (...–2005)
- Claude Dufour (2005–2009)
- Gilbert Pilote (2009–2021)
- Diane Sirard (2021–present)
See also
References
- ^ "Histoire et patrimoine" (in French). Municipalité de Ferme-Neuve. Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
- ^ "Ferme-Neuve (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
- ^ "Ferme-Neuve, Municipalité (MÉ) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 27 June 2022.