{{Short description|Ukrainian politician and economist (born 1949)}} {{Family name hatnote|Oleksiiovych|Yaroshenko|lang=Eastern Slavic}} {{use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Fedir Yaroshenko | image = 20110222 Fedir Yaroshenko.jpg | caption = Yaroshenko in 2011 | office = 11th Minister of Finance | term_start = 11 March 2010 | term_end = 18 January 2012 | predecessor = Ihor Umanskyi <small>(acting)</small> | successor = Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|12|05|df=yes}} | birth_place = Khartsyzk, Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | profession = Economist <br> Politician | alma_mater = Luhansk National Agrarian University | prime_minister = Mykola Azarov | president = Viktor Yanukovych | native_name = {{nobold|Федір Ярошенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | allegiance = {{Flag|Soviet Union}} | branch = {{army|Soviet Union}} | spouse = Nina Hryhorivna | children = Oleksii <br> Yurii }}
'''Fedir Oleksiiovych Yaroshenko''' ({{Langx|uk|Федір Олексійович Ярошенко}}; born 5 December 1949) is a Ukrainian economist and politician who was Head of the State Tax Administration of Ukraine from 2004 to 2005, and Minister of Finance from 2010 to 2012.
== Early life and education == Yaroshenko was born on 5 December 1949 in the city of Khartsyzk, Ukraine SSR, and his major at the Voroshilovgrad Agricultural Institute was Economics and Organization of Agriculture, and he earned his diploma there in 1976.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ярошенко Федір Олексійович |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/2930_yaroshenko_fedir_oleksiyovich.html |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=LB.ua}}</ref>
== Career == Prior to Yaroshenko's ministerial role, he had held several early positions such as a machinist at the Zuhres Energy and Mechanical Plant from 1967 to 1968, a laboratory assistant at the Chemistry Department of the Voroshilovgrad Agricultural Institute from 1970 to 1971 after serving in the army, a chief accountant at the Zuhres Plemptycer State Farm from 1976 to 1979, the director at the Novoselydivska poultry farm in Tsukuryne from 1979 to 1984, the director at the Yenakiivska poultry farm in Yenakieve from 1984 to 1994, and the general director at the Donetskptakhoprom production association in Yenakieve from 1994 to 1997.<ref name=":1" /> His work with the government began as the first deputy head of the State Tax Administration of Ukraine (STAU) Mykola Azarov from 1997 to 2002, the first deputy to the Minister of Finance from 2002 to 2004,<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShieldSquare Captcha |url=https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/3784968 |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=www.kmu.gov.ua |language=en}}</ref> the head of the State Tax Administration of Ukraine from 2004 to 2005, and the head of the group of advisers of the VBF Garant in Kyiv from 2007 to 2008.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Довідка: Ярошенко Федір Олексійович |url=https://dovidka.com.ua/user/?code=57825 |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=dovidka.com.ua}}</ref>
=== Minister of Finance === On 11 March 2010, he has been appointed as the Minister of Finance in Mykola Azarov's government. Later that year, he added in a conversation with the governors, improvements will be made, giving them the chance to fix any bottlenecks in the new budget.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Від нового формування бюджету виграють села, селища і містечка. Михайло Добкін |url=https://kharkivoda.gov.ua/news/52615 |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=Харківська обласна військова адміністрація |language=uk}}</ref> He would take part in the organizational committee for the preparation and holding of the high-level meeting "Kyiv Summit on Safe and Innovative Use of Nuclear Energy" on 22 February 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 February 2011 |title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №225/2011 |work=president.gov.ua |url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/2252011-12752}}</ref> On 18 January 2012, he resigned by decree of President Viktor Yanukovych,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Президент принял отставку министра финансов Ярошенко |url=https://daily.rbc.ua/rus/show/prezident-prinyal-otstavku-ministra-finansov-yaroshenko-18012012124000 |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref> therefore replaced by Valeriy Khoroshkovski.<ref name=":1" /> No reason for his resignation was given and only expressed his wish for his successor to operate efficiently and without many blunders in broadcast remarks.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=AP |title=Ukraine Finance Minister Resigns After $15 Billion IMF Loan Blocked |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-finance-minister-fedir-yaroshenko-2012-1 |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Resignation === According to Yaroshenko, following the meeting with the president, he requested the president's unilateral dismissal from his position as Minister of Finance. The Head of State agreed with his suggestion and he decided to write a statement on his own.<ref name=":3" /> Under criticism for a $15 billion IMF loan that had been rejected, Yaroshenko resigned. The IMF stopped an aid package last spring because Kyiv refused to raise home gas prices and reduce government spending as a result. This has put pressure on Ukraine's budget. To maintain the hryvna, the central bank had to use its reserves. He urged Moscow for cheaper gas as he was hesitant to take the hard step of hiking household gas prices before the parliamentary elections later that year. Moreover, in an effort to divert criticism of his administration ahead of that fall's legislative elections, he has regularly lambasted Prime Minister Mykola Azarov over economic and other issues.<ref name=":0" />
== Personal life == Yaroshenko is married to Nina Hryhorivna, and had two children together; Oleksiya and Yuriya.<ref name=":1" />
==Honours== Throughout his career, he has been awarded the following honours;<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> * 50x50px Order of Merit First Class * 50x50px Order of Merit Second Class (October 2000) * 50x50px Order of Merit Third Class (August 1998) * Merited Economist of Ukraine * Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (June 2004) * State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2004)
==References== {{reflist}}
{{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef | before = Ihor Umanskyi <small>(acting)</small> }} {{s-ttl | title = 11th Minister of Finance | years = 11 March 2010 – 18 January 2012 }} {{s-aft | after = Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi }} {{s-end}} {{Finance ministers of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yaroshenko, Fedir}} Category:Living people Category:1949 births Category:People from Khartsyzk Category:Finance ministers of Ukraine Category:Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology Category:Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Category:21st-century Ukrainian economists Category:21st-century Ukrainian politicians Category:Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 1st class Category:Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 2nd class Category:Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class