{{short description|Authority agency of Russian, customs services}} {{Expand Russian|topic=gov|date=September 2020}} {{Infobox law enforcement agency | agencyname = Federal Customs Service of Russia | nativename = Федеральная таможенная служба | nativenamea = | nativenamer = | commonname = | abbreviation = | patch = Emblem of the Federal Customs Service of Russia.svg | patchcaption = Emblem of the Federal Customs Service | seal = | sealcaption = | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = Russia, Flag of the Customs 1994.svg | flagcaption = Flag of the Federal Customs Service, 1994 | formedyear = 1994 | formedmonthday = | preceding1 = USSR Customs Committee | preceding2 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = | volunteers = | budget = | nongovernment = | country = Russia | countryabbr = RUS | federal = yes | map = | mapcaption = | sizearea = | sizepopulation = | legaljuris = | governingbody = Government of Russia | governingbodyscnd = | constitution1 = | police = yes | local = | military = | religious = | speciality = | overviewtype = | overviewboy = | headquarters = Novozavodskaya Ul. 11/5, Moscow, Russia | hqlocmap = | hqlocleft = | hqloctop = | hqlocmappoptitle = | sworntype = | sworn = | unsworntype = | unsworn = | electeetype = | minister1name =[[Dmitry Medvedev]] | minister1pfo =[[Prime Minister of Russia]] | chief1name = [[Valery Pikalyov]] | chief1position = Director | chief2name = | chief2position = | parentagency = [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|Ministry of Finance]] | child1agency = | unittype = | unitname = | officetype = | officename = | provideragency = | uniformedas = | stationtype = | stations = | airbases = | lockuptype = | lockups = | vehicle1type = | vehicles1 = | boat1type = | boats1 = | aircraft1type = | aircraft1 = | animal1type = | animals1 = | person1name = | person1reason = | person1type = | programme1 = | activity1name = | activitytype = | anniversary1 = | award1 = | website = {{URL|https://customs.gov.ru}} | footnotes = | reference = }}
The '''Federal Customs Service of Russia''' ({{langx|ru|Федеральная таможенная служба Российской Федерации}}, ''Federalnaya tamozhennaya sluzhba Rossiskoy Federatsii''; abbreviated {{lang|ru| ФТС России}}, ''FTS Rossii'') is a Russian government service regulating [[customs]]. It is part of Russia's [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|Ministry of Finance]].
==History== The [[Customs]] Services in [[Russia]] were formed in 1865, as The Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance.
In 1917 the Soviet Customs Service was operated as The Main Directorate for Customs Control as part of the MKTP - The People's Commissariat for Trade and Industry.
In 1991, The Soviet Customs was replaced with The State Customs Committee (GTK) under the Ministry for Economic Development and in 2006 the GTK was renamed to current name.
On January 15, 2016, a presidential ukase placed the Federal Customs Service under the control of the [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|Ministry of Finance]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/51175|title=Подписан Указ "Вопросы Министерства финансов Российской Федерации"|date=2016-01-15|publisher=President of Russia|access-date=2020-10-13|language=ru}}</ref>
== Heads of Customs of Russia ==
=== State Customs Committee === * [[Mikhail Vanin]] (1999 - 2004)
=== Federal Customs Service === * Aleksander Zherikhov (2004 - 2006) * [[Andrey Belyaninov]] (2006 - 2016) * [[Vladimir Bulavin]] (2016 - 2023) * [[Ruslan Davydov]] (acting, 2023 - 2024) * [[Valery Pikalyov]] (since 2024)
===Rank insignia=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! ! colspan=2 |''Junior Staff'' |- ! |[[File:Praporshik 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:ST praporshik 2021.jpg|40px]] |- |''Rank'' |[[Praporshik]] |Senior Praporshik |- !Source: |colspan=10|<ref name=Tamozj>[http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_15264/ef1371bd821096f559a1a8f15a1f40a1655007cd/ «Статья 5. Специальные звания и должности сотрудников таможенных органов.» ''Консультант.''] Besøkt 14.04.2021.</ref> |- |}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! ! colspan=4 |''Middle Staff'' ! colspan=4 |''Senior Staff'' |- ! |[[File:Ml leytenant 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:Ml leytenant 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:ST leytenant 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:Capitan 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:Mayor 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:Podpolkovnik 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:Polkovnik 2021.jpg|40px]] |- |''Rank'' |Junior Lieutenant |Lieutenant |Senior Lieutenant |Captain |Major |Lieutenant Colonel |Colonel |- !Source: |colspan=10|<ref name=Tamozj/> |- |}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! ! colspan=4 |''Higher Staff'' |- ! |[[File:General mayor 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:General leytenant 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:General polkovnik 2021.jpg|40px]] |[[File:Deystvitelniy gsts 2021.jpg|40px]] |- |''Rank'' |Major General |Lieutenant General |Colonel General |Actual State Councillor<br> of the Customs Service <br>of the Russian Federation |- !Source: |colspan=10|<ref name=Tamozj/> |- |}
==See also== {{div col}} * [[List of awards of independent services of the Russian Federation#Federal Customs Service|Awards of the Federal Customs Service of Russia]] * [[Federal crime]] * [[Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation]] * [[Main Directorate for Migration Affairs (Russia)|Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs]] {{div col end}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{commons category|Customs services of Russia}} * {{official website|https://eng.customs.gov.ru}}
===International agencies comparable to FTS=== * [http://www.ice.gov/ U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement] * [http://www.cbsa.gc.ca/agency-agence/menu-eng.html Canada Border Services Agency] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131005101947/http://www.soca.gov.uk/ Serious Organized Crime Agency]—UK * [http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/ibet-eipf/index-eng.htm RCMP Integrated Border Enforcement Teams]—Canada * [[:es:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera|SVA Customs Surveillance Service]]—Spain * [[Bundesgrenzschutz]] * [[Guardia di Finanza]]-Italy {{Customs services}} {{Navboxes |list = {{Law enforcement agencies of Russia}} {{Government of the Russian Federation}} }}
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[[Category:Federal law enforcement agencies of Russia]] [[Category:Government agencies established in 1865]] [[Category:1865 establishments in the Russian Empire]] [[Category:Organizations based in Moscow]] [[Category:Foreign trade of Russia]] [[Category:Customs services]]
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