Fawdon Vokes

{{Short description|British music hall and pantomime performer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} thumb|right|Fawdon Vokes c 1875 '''Fawdon Vokes''' (1844 – 1904) was a British music hall, pantomime and burlesque actor and dancer who performed as a member of the Vokes Family of entertainers popular in the 1870s in Great Britain and the USA. For more than ten years they were the central attraction at the annual pantomime at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane from 1868 to 1879 when their popularity began to wane.

He was born as '''Walter Fawdon''' in Soho in London and on joining the Vokes Family troupe changed his name to Walter Vokes, being billed as the "foster brother" of Fred, Jessie, Rosina and Victoria Vokes.<ref>[https://www.umass.edu/AdelphiTheatreCalendar/img208f.htm Fawdon (1844-1904) - The Adelphi Theatre Calendar website]</ref> In the 1871 Census he was living with the Vokes' above the family business at 19 Henrietta Street in Covent Garden in London on which he was listed as "no relation".<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/7619/LNDRG10_359_364-0282?pid=11694849&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D7619%26h%3D11694849%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv2896%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv2896&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true 1871 England Census for Walter Fawdon: London, St Paul Covent Garden - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref>

==The Vokes Family== [[File:Vokes pantomime family.jpg|thumb|right|The Vokes Family in about 1875: (l-r) Fawdon Vokes, Rosina, Victoria, Jessie and Fred Vokes]] With the Vokes Family he performed at music halls and at pantomimes both for British and American theatre-goers.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Vokes|volume=28|page=178}}</ref> They made their début on Christmas night in 1861 at Howard's Operetta House in Edinburgh<ref name=Brown>Thomas Allston Brown, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Zu_FDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA164 ''A History of the New York stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901''], Dodd, Mead and Company, New York (1903) - Google Books pg. 146</ref> and made their London début at the Alhambra Theatre in 1862 when they were billed as 'The Five Little Vokes'.<ref name=Brown/> They appeared at the Lyceum Theatre in London on 26 December 1868 in Edward Litt Laman Blanchard's pantomime ''Humpty Dumpty''. Early in their career, at the Lyceum Theatre in London, they danced in W. S. Gilbert's pantomime ''Harlequin Cock Robin and Jenny Wren''.<ref name=DNB>{{cite DNB |wstitle= Vokes, Frederick Mortimer |volume= 58 |last= Knight |first= Joseph |author-link= Joseph Knight (critic) |pages= 387-388 |quote= see lines 3,4and5...and by Walter Fawdon, who assumed the name of Vokes on joining the company, became known as the ‘Vokes children,’ a name which..... |short= 1}}</ref><ref>[http://www.its-behind-you.com/vokes.html "The Vokes Family"]. Its-behind-you.com, accessed 31 December 2010</ref>

With the Vokes Family he first appeared as Wiggins in the popular ''The Belles of the Kitchen'' on 27 February 1869 at the Standard Theatre in London. Their success was pronounced and continuous.<ref name=DNB/><ref name=Notes>[https://footlightnotes.wordpress.com/2013/01/09/jessie-vokes-1851-1884-victoria-vokes/ Jessie Vokes (1851-1884) - Footlight Notes website]</ref> They made their Paris debut in August 1870 at the Théâtre du Châtelet where they were an immediate success, but with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War it became unsafe to remain and they left the city with just a few hours notice.<ref name=Sketch>'The Late Miss Rosina Vokes' - ''The Sketch'', 7 February 1894 pg. 62</ref> Back in London he appeared with the rest of the Vokes Family in ''Tom Thumb the Great; or, Harlequin King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table'' in their début performance at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in Christmas 1871.<ref>[https://footlightnotes.wordpress.com/2013/05/ Career of Alice Hamilton - Footlight Notes website]</ref>

==Theatrical career== [[File:Victoria Vokes Selim 1880.jpg|thumb|120px|left|upright|Fawdon Vokes as Shacabac with Victoria Vokes as Selim in ''Bluebeard'' - ''The Illustrated London News'' 10 January 1880]] The piece that most successfully carried an audience by storm was ''The Belles of the Kitchen''<ref name=Richards>Jeffrey Richards, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4mGJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA335 ''The Golden Age of Pantomime: Slapstick, Spectacle and Subversion in Victorian England''], I. B. Tauris (2015) - Google Books pg. 301</ref> in which the Vokes Family made its debut in the United States at the Union Square Theatre in New York on 15 April 1872.<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/fawdon-vokes-444957 Fawdon Vokes] - Internet Broadway Database</ref> The family then embarked on a six-month tour of the United States before returning to Britain where in October 1872 they performed ''Fun in a Fog''. They returned to New York in April 1873 at Niblo's Garden and remained in America for the next year and nine months before returning to England. Their next season in America was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York where they remained for three months. The Vokes Family returned to the USA (without Rosina Vokes who had married in 1877) in April 1881 when they appeared at the Globe Theatre in Boston and returned to England in June 1882 but without Fred Vokes; the family returned to the US in autumn 1882.

They made their last appearance in New York at the Mount Morris Theatre in Harlem in January 1883, returning to England (again without Fred) in June 1883.<ref name=Brown/> Jessie Vokes's clever recitations and dancing were appreciated, but she was not so prominent in the cast as her siblings Victoria and Fred, who were especially happy in their rendering of the tower scene from ''Il trovatore'', or as Rosina Vokes, who was regarded by the young men as the flower of the family.<ref name=DNB/><ref name=Notes/><ref name=NYT>[https://www.nytimes.com/1884/08/08/archives/jessie-vokes-dead-the-first-one-to-die-of-the-famous-family-of.html 'JESSIE VOKES DEAD. THE FIRST ONE TO DIE OF THE FAMOUS FAMILY OF COMEDIANS'] - ''The New York Times'', New York, Friday, 8 August 1884, p. 5b</ref> [[File:Fawdon Vokes 1872.jpg|thumb|right|Fawdon Vokes poses as some of his characters - probably in Philadelphia (1872)]] For about ten years (with the exception of 1873, when they were touring abroad) they were regulars in the annual Christmas pantomime at Drury Lane, including ''Humpty Dumpty'' (1868); ''Beauty and the Beast! or, Harlequin and Old Mother Bunch'' (1869); ''The Dragon of Wantley; or, Harlequin or Old Mother Shipton'' (1870); the Jester in ''Tom Thumb: or, King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table'' (1871); Geoffrey Nimble Legs in ''Children in the Wood'' (1872); Karzac in ''Aladdin or Harlequin and the Wonderful Lamp'' (1874) in which he never spoke but was "thoroughly efficient" in all he did;<ref name=Richards/> ''Dick Whittington'' (1875); ''Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves'' (1876); ''The White Cat'' (1877); Kobold in ''Cinderella'' (1878) in which he was "remarkable for his activity. He spared himself not a jot to add to the fun.<ref>Richards, pg. 328</ref> The critics were not kind concerning the contribution of the Vokes Family to ''Cinderella'', making such comments as: "They were on stage far too long", "They are sublimely indifferent as to whether the story of Cinderella be a Sanskrit myth or a Greek fable", "If they want to retain their hold on the public, they should get someone to concoct for them new modes". Not being the draw they had once been, the Vokes Family discovered the pantomime was in debt and refused to drop their salaries which F. B. Chatterton the manager could not meet, and the production closed owing £36,000 in February 1879 putting all involved out of work. The family returned to Drury Lane in 1879 in the pantomime ''Bluebeard'' in which Fawdon Vokes was Shacabac.<ref>[http://www.its-behind-you.com/drurylanepantos.html Pantomimes at Drury Lane - It's Behind You website]</ref> This was to be their last pantomime at Drury Lane as by now the public were wearying of the Vokes Family who had dominated the pantomime at Drury Lane for more than a decade but who had never updated their routines. The new manager Augustus Harris found the Vokes Family to be too demanding, while they considered him a tyrant. For Christmas 1880 the family were at Covent Garden in ''Valentine and Orson; or, Harlequin and the Magic Shield'' written by F. C. Burnand.<ref>[http://www.its-behind-you.com/vokes.html The Vokes Family - It's Behind You website]</ref>

In a review of ''Tom Thumb'' at Drury Lane in 1871 the critic of ''The Times'' wrote: <blockquote> "[Fred Vokes] was well assisted by Mr. Fawdon Vokes as the court fool who had apparently danced himself out of his mind in his infancy and had lived on tarantula spiders ever since. All the Misses Vokes (Victoria, Jessie and Rosina), fascinated in their attire, ravishing as to their back hair and amazing in their agility, were fully equal to the occasion. When they didn’t dance they sang and danced simultaneously and then all the Vokeses jumped on one another's backs and careered – so it seemed - into immeasurable space." </blockquote>

In 1891 he played Bobbins opposite Victoria Vokes in ''Hubby'' at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London.<ref>J. P. Wearing, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nF8pAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA70 ''The London Stage 1890-1899: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel''], Rowman & Littlefield (2014)- Google Books pg. 70</ref>

==Later years== In 1901 Walter Fawdon Vokes was "living on [his] own means" at 3 Mintholme Road in Battersea with his wife Ann Vokes and children Herbert Walter Henry Fawdon Vokes (1888-1957) and Irene Eugénie Fawdon Vokes (1893-1971).<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/7814/LNDRG13_458_459-0625?pid=21183946&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D7814%26h%3D21183946%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv2897%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv2897&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true 1901 England Census for Walter Fawdon Vokes: London, Battersea, Southwest Battersea - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref>

Dying in 1904, he outlived the rest of the Vokes Family.<ref>Richards, pg. 179</ref>

==References== {{reflist|2}}

==External links== *[https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88455/walter-fawdon-vokes-ne-walter-fawdon Walter Fawdon Vokes (né Walter Fawdon) (1844-1904), Actor] - National Portrait Gallery, London website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vokes, Fawdon}} Category:1844 births Category:1904 deaths Category:People from Soho Category:English male stage actors Category:English male dancers Category:English male musical theatre actors Category:Male actors from London Category:19th-century English male actors Category:British music hall performers Category:British vaudeville performers Category:19th-century British dancers Category:Vokes family Category:19th-century British male musicians Category:Actors from the City of Westminster