Fatlips Castle

{{Short description|16th-century tower house in Scotland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} thumb|Early photograph of Fatlips, showing the work of Lorimer around the castellation thumb|Post renovation from the North, taken August 2013 thumb|Post renovation from the South, taken August 2013

'''Fatlips Castle''' is a peel tower in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. Situated at the top of Minto Crags, above the River Teviot, it was built in the 16th century by the Turnbulls of Barnhills, notorious Border reivers, and owners of nearby Barnhills Tower and farm. In 1545, during the War of the Rough Wooing, the Earl of Hertford burned "Mantoncrake", or Mynto Crag.<ref name=RCAHMS/> ==Name== The castle is said to have obtained its unusual name from the habit of the members of the house to greet guests with less discretion than was considered decent at the time. One of the pleasures of a visit to Fatlips used to be that "every gentleman, by indefeasible privilege, kisses one of the ladies on entering the ruin."<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXgLAAAAYAAJ |title=The Picture of Scotland |volume=I |page=328n |author=Chambers, Robert |year=1828 |publisher=William Tait }}</ref> ==History== The castle was acquired by Sir Gilbert Elliot in 1705, whose family eventually became the Earls of Minto. It was extensively restored in 1857, while the interior was renovated by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1897–8 as a shooting lodge and private museum.<ref name=RCAHMS>{{Historic Environment Scotland|cat=PLA |num=55452 |num2=NT52SE 10 |desc=Fatlips Castle |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> The building was in use until the 1960s. On 18 November 2011, it was announced that a major restoration of the building would take place, with work expected to be complete by 2013.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-15777199 | work=BBC News | title=Fatlips Castle set for major restoration | date=2011-11-18}}</ref> In mid-2013, the cap-house, parapet and roof were successfully renovated.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fatlips Restoration Completed!|url=https://www.turnbullclan.com/tca/index.php/history/fatlips-castle/306-fatlips-restoration-completed.html|access-date=2021-07-30|website=www.turnbullclan.com}}</ref> ==Description== The rectangular tower is {{convert|26|ft|9|in}} from north to south, and {{convert|32|ft|3|in}} from east to west. It comprises four storeys plus an attic, which is surrounded by a 19th-century parapet walk.

==Conservation== It is designated by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM2881|desc=Fatlips Castle|access-date=21 February 2019|fewer-links=yes}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

{{Castles in the Scottish Borders}} {{Authority control}} Category:Castles in the Scottish Borders Category:History of the Scottish Borders Category:Scheduled monuments in the Scottish Borders Category:Tower houses in Scotland