{{Short description|Village in Somerset, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox UK place |country = England |official_name= Farleigh Hungerford |population = |os_grid_reference = ST800574 |coordinates = {{coord|51.3160|-2.2872|display=inline,title}} |civil_parish=Norton St Philip |unitary_england=Somerset |lieutenancy_england=Somerset |region= South West England |post_town = BATH |postcode_district = BA2 |postcode_area=BA |dial_code = 01225 |constituency_westminster = Frome and East Somerset |static_image=St Leonards Farleigh Hungerford.jpg |static_image_caption=St Leonards Church }} '''Farleigh Hungerford''' ({{gbmapping|ST800576}}) is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Norton St Philip, in the Somerset district, in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, 9 miles southeast of Bath, 3½ miles west of Trowbridge on A366, between Trowbridge and Radstock in the valley of the River Frome. In 1931 the parish had a population of 98.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10431281/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Farleigh Hungerford CP/AP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=27 July 2023}}</ref>
Within this small village are the notable ruins of Farleigh Hungerford Castle, which played a significant part in the English Civil War. Evidence has also been found of occupation during Roman times; the foundations of a villa were excavated in a field just north west of the castle in 1822.
From 1985 to 2010 the village was the venue for the annual Trowbridge Village Pump Festival.
==History== The manor was called Farleigh Montfort from just after the conquest when it was owned by a Norman family, the Montforts, until the fourteenth century. Then Reginald de Montfort sold the estate to one of Edward III’s soldiers whose family held it only for about a quarter of a century. In 1369 AD Sir Thomas de Hungerford bought the house from the childless daughter of the recently deceased squire, and the house later came to be known as Farleigh Hungerford.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Castle at Farleigh Hungerford | work=Castle Explorer | url=http://www.castlexplorer.co.uk/england/far-hungfrd/far-hungfrd_directions.php | access-date=2006-07-15 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719024845/http://www.castlexplorer.co.uk/england/far-hungfrd/far-hungfrd_directions.php | archive-date=2006-07-19 }}</ref> The parish of Farleigh Hungerford was part of the Wellow Hundred.<ref>{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|access-date=22 October 2011}}</ref>
thumb|Farleigh Hungerford Castle gateway It is the location of Farleigh Hungerford Castle, built around 1370 and owned by English Heritage and the former home of Sir Thomas Hungerford, Speaker of the House of Commons. In the early 15th century, his son, Sir Walter Hungerford, enlarged the castle by adding the outer court that enclosed the parish church, St Leonard's, which he used as his chapel.<ref>{{cite web | title=Church of St. Leonard | work=historicengland.org.uk | url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1174661 | access-date=2006-07-15}}</ref> It is thought that he built the present parish church nearby to replace it.<ref>{{cite web | title=Farleigh Hungerford Castle | work=English Heritage | url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server.php?show=conProperty.253 | access-date=2006-07-15}}</ref>
In the Civil War, Sir Edward Hungerford (1596–1648) commanded the Parliamentary forces of Wiltshire briefly. His half-brother, Col John Hungerford, was a Royalist and was given the command of the garrison of Farleigh in 1644. However he surrendered to Sir Edward without fighting in 1645.<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14173 John Wroughton, ‘Hungerford, Sir Edward (1596–1648)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004] at www.oxforddnb.com and in print</ref> A later Sir Edward Hungerford (1632–1711), who had been MP for Chippenham during Richard Cromwell's brief reign,<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14174 Timothy Venning, ‘Hungerford, Sir Edward (1632–1711)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004] at www.oxforddnb.com</ref> entertained Charles II of England at Farleigh in about 1675. After the discovery of the Rye House Plot in 1683, the castle was raided by the government and weapons were seized.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Castle at Farleigh Hungerford |work=Frome Town |url=http://www.askwhy.co.uk/awfrome/farleighhungerford.html |access-date=2006-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422070614/http://www.askwhy.co.uk/awfrome/farleighhungerford.html |archive-date=2006-04-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The spendthrift Sir Edward was the last male of his family, but by the time of his death he had already sold the castle (in 1686) to Henry Bayntun for £56,000.<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14174 Venning, ‘Hungerford, Sir Edward (1632–1711)’, Oxford DNB] at www.oxforddnb.com</ref>
Enclosed by a curtain wall with a cylindrical tower at each corner, the squarish inner bailey contained a selection of domestic buildings. Today only two of the towers and some sections of the curtain wall survive. The south west tower stands almost to its full height of five storeys in places, but the south east tower exists only a little more than its third floor.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Castle at Farleigh Hungerford | work=Heritage Trail | url=http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/castles/farleigh%20hungerford.htm | access-date=2006-07-15 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716191523/http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/castles/farleigh%20hungerford.htm | archive-date=2006-07-16 }}</ref> It is a grade I listed building.<ref>{{cite web | title=Farleigh Hungerford Castle | work=historicengland.org.uk | url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1058117 | access-date=2006-07-15}}</ref>
On 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Norton St Philip.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10431281|title=Relationships and changes Farleigh Hungerford CP/AP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=27 July 2023}}</ref>
==Farleigh House== Farleigh House is a large country house, previously the centre of the Farleigh Hungerford estate, and has sometimes been called ''Farleigh New Castle''. The present building was started in the 18th century but is mainly an early 19th-century Gothic Revival building. In 2010 it was converted to be used as the offices and training centre of Bath Rugby.
==Church of St Leonard== The Anglican parish Church of St Leonard was consecrated in 1443,<ref>{{cite book|last=Dunning|first=Robert|title=Somerset Churches and Chapels: Building Repair and Restoration|date=2007|publisher=Halsgrove|isbn=978-1841145921|page=44}}</ref> and remodelled in 1856. It was once within the outer walls of the castle but is now separated from it by the main road. The church, which is a grade II* listed building, has a perpendicular style West Tower in 3 stages, with a pair of stone gargoyles on each face. There are the remains of some 14th-century stained glass in the north window of the nave and in the east Chancel window which are of Flemish origin.
The church also contains a 17th-century wooden altar rail carved with open work scrolls and figures. The pulpit dates from the early 18th century and is carved with eagles and angels.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1174661|title=Church of St. Leonard|work=historicengland.org.uk|publisher=English Heritage|access-date=2009-05-29}}</ref>
==Village amenities== There is a spot on the river Frome which is used by what is claimed to be the only river swimming club still active in Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stowfordmanorfarm.co.uk/swimming.php|title=Farleigh and District Swimming Club|publisher=Stowford Manor Farm|access-date=17 August 2016}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category-inline|Farleigh Hungerford}}
Category:Villages in Mendip District Category:Former civil parishes in Somerset