Farcet

{{Short description|Village in Cambridgeshire, England}} {{Use British English|date=June 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}} {{More citations needed|date=February 2009}} {{Infobox UK place | official_name = Farcet | country = England | region = East of England | os_grid_reference = TL198943 | coordinates = {{coord|52.537|-0.229|display=inline,title}} | post_town = Peterborough | postcode_area = PE | postcode_district = PE7 | dial_code = 01733 | shire_county = Cambridgeshire | shire_district = Huntingdonshire | population = 1800 | population_ref = (2011) | hide_services = | static_image_name = Farcet village sign.jpg | static_image_width = | static_image_caption = Village sign | constituency_westminster = North West Cambridgeshire }}

'''Farcet''' (''/''ˈfæsət/)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barkham |first=Patrick |date=2018-04-22 |title='Weirder than any other landscape': a wild walk in the Fens |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/apr/22/a-wild-walk-in-the-fens-marshland-fen-edge-trail |access-date=2024-05-13 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England.<ref name=OS142>{{cite map|title=Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 142 ''Peterborough (Market Deeping & Chatteris)''|ISBN= 9780319229248 |publisher=Ordnance Survey|date=2012}}</ref> Farcet lies approximately {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} south of Peterborough city centre, between Yaxley and the Peterborough suburb of Old Fletton. Farcet is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as being a historic county of England.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |author2= |title=Towns & Villages: Farcet |work=Service Directory |publisher=Huntingdonshire District Council |date=2007 |url=http://www.huntsdc.gov.uk/Community+and+People/Neighbourhood-village/Towns+and+Villages/Farcet.htm |doi= |access-date=4 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070420172816/http://www.huntsdc.gov.uk/Community+and+People/Neighbourhood-village/Towns+and+Villages/Farcet.htm |archive-date=20 April 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref>

The parish of Farcet was established in 1851, having previously been part of the parish of Stanground, its northern neighbour, when the vicarage of Stanground included the curacy of Farcet's village church.<ref>{{cite journal | last = | first = | authorlink = | author2 = | title = Letters from Mary, Countess Dowager of Westmorland, to the Master and Fellows of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1639 | journal = Notes and Queries | volume = 4–11 | issue = 28 | pages = 25 | publisher = Oxford Journals | location = London | date = 11 July 1868 | url = http://nq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/s4-II/28/25.pdf | doi = | id = | access-date = 4 October 2007 }}{{dead link|date=May 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

==Government== As a civil parish, Farcet has a parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. A parish council is responsible for providing and maintaining a variety of local services including allotments and a cemetery; grass cutting and tree planting within public open spaces such as a village green or playing fields . The parish council reviews all planning applications that might affect the parish and makes recommendations to Huntingdonshire District Council, which is the local planning authority for the parish. The parish council also represents the views of the parish on issues such as local transport, policing and the environment. The parish council raises its own tax to pay for these services, known as the parish precept, which is collected as part of the Council Tax. The parish council consists of nine councillors and has a parish clerk.<ref>{{cite web|title=Farcet Parish Council: Councillors|url=http://www.farcetpc.co.uk/councillors/|website=www.farcetpc.org.uk|publisher=Farcet Parish Council|access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref>

Farcet was in the historic and administrative county of Huntingdonshire until 1965. From 1965, the village was part of the new administrative county of Huntingdon and Peterborough. Then in 1974, following the Local Government Act 1972, Farcet became a part of the county of Cambridgeshire.

The second tier of local government is Huntingdonshire District Council which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire and has its headquarters in Huntingdon. Huntingdonshire District Council has 52 councillors representing 29 district wards.<ref name=HDC1>{{cite web|url=http://www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk/council-democracy/meetings-and-decision-making/councillors/|title=Huntingdonshire District Council: Councillors|website=www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk|publisher= Huntingdonshire District Council|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref> Huntingdonshire District Council collects the council tax, and provides services such as building regulations, local planning, environmental health, leisure and tourism.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk|title=Huntingdonshire District Council|website=www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk|publisher= Huntingdonshire District Council|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref> Farcet is a part of the district ward of ''Yaxley and Farcet'' and is represented on the district council by three councillors.<ref name=OSelec>{{cite web|url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/# |title=Ordnance Survey Election Maps |website=www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=HDC1/> District councillors serve for four-year terms following elections to Huntingdonshire District Council.

For Farcet the highest tier of local government is Cambridgeshire County Council which has administration buildings in Cambridge. The county council provides county-wide services such as major road infrastructure, fire and rescue, education, social services, libraries and heritage services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk|title = Cambridgeshire County Council|website=www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk|publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref> Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60 electoral divisions.<ref name=CCC1>{{cite web|url=http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/info/20087/councillors_and_meetings/313/county_councillors|title=Cambridgeshire County Council: Councillors|website=www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk|publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council|access-date=15 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222112615/http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/info/20087/councillors_and_meetings/313/county_councillors|archive-date=22 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farcet is part of the electoral division of ''Norman Cross''<ref name=OSelec/> and is represented on the county council by two councillors.<ref name=CCC1/>

At Westminster Farcet is in the parliamentary constituency of North West Cambridgeshire,<ref name=OSelec/> and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Farcet is represented in the House of Commons by Sam Carling (Labour). The previous member of parliament was Shailesh Vara (Conservative) who represented the constituency between 2005 and 2024.

==Demography== ===Population=== In the period 1801 to 1901 the population of Farcet was recorded every ten years by the UK census. During this time the population was in the range of 363 (the lowest was in 1801) and 1165 (the highest was in 1901).<ref name= Camin>{{cite web |title=Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011 |publisher=Cambridgeshire Insight |website=www.cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk |access-date=12 February 2016 |url=http://www.cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk/file/2001/download |format=xlsx – download |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215102922/http://www.cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk/file/2001/download |archive-date=15 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

From 1901, a census was taken every ten years with the exception of 1941 (due to the Second World War).

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width="150"|Parish !width="30"|1911 !width="30"|1921 !width="30"|1931 !width="30"|1951 !width="30"|1961 !width="30"|1971 !width="30"|1981 !width="30"|1991 !width="30"|2001 !width="30"|2011 |- |align=left|Farcet |align="center"|1284 |align="center"|1243 |align="center"|1304 |align="center"|1268 |align="center"|1236 |align="center"|1192 |align="center"|1189 |align="center"|1194 |align="center"|1647 |align="center"|1867 |- |} All population census figures from report ''Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011'' by ''Cambridgeshire Insight''.<ref name=Camin/>

In 2011, the parish covered an area of {{convert|4552|acre|hectare|0}}<ref name=Camin/> and so the population density for Farcet in 2011 was 262.5 persons per square mile (101.4 per square kilometre).

== Religious sites== The church of St. Mary consists of a chancel, south chapel, nave, north aisle, south aisle, west tower and south porch. The walls are of ashlar and rubble with stone dressings, and the roofs are covered with stone slates and lead.

thumb|St Mary's church

The church is not mentioned in the Domesday survey of 1086, but in the 12th century there was a chancel and an aisleless nave to which a west tower was added in the later years of that century. In the middle of the next century the chancel was rebuilt and a south chapel added. About 1275 the south aisle was added and was continued to the western wall of the tower, possibly with the intention of pulling down the tower and correspondingly lengthen the nave. The south porch was built in the 14th century.

The church was restored in 1852 when the chancel and chapel are said to have been rebuilt, the nave roof renewed and the north aisle added. The tower was restored in 1894–7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CHURCH OF ST MARY, Farcet - 1215281 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1215281 |access-date=2024-05-03 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>

In 2016, the church went through more renovation works because it was not coping in winter weather

==Culture and community== thumb|The village club Farcet has a working men's club called "The Village Club". The old River Nene flows through the area and it can be reached to the Green Wheel cycling and walking network, on the end of St Mary's Street, near the working men's club.

Crown Lakes Country Park is next to the village, the park has a well maintained walkway around several lakes as well as a dedicated area for the very rare Great Crested Newt, Britain's largest newt.

The Fen View Heritage Centre was opened in 2018 by the Fenland Trust, in the chapel of Farcet cemetery.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barkham |first1=Partick |date=22 April 2018 |title='Weirder than any other landscape': a wild walk in the Fens |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/apr/22/a-wild-walk-in-the-fens-marshland-fen-edge-trail |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref>

==Notable people==

Lieutenant Walter Henry Goodale (RAF) was born in Farcet in 1894, before moving with his family to Peakirk, Goodale was later killed in action when the DH9 airplane he was piloting was shot down over the Western Front in World War I<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rogersstudy.co.uk/medals/goodale/goodale.html|title = Lieutenant Walter Henry Goodale R.A.F.}}</ref>

Farcet was home to the astronomer George Alcock MBE, one of the most successful visual discoverers of novas and comets, the October 1959 episode of the BBC's The Sky at Night was filmed in his back garden in the village.<ref name="Mobberley2013">{{cite book|author=Martin Mobberley|title=It Came From Outer Space Wearing an RAF Blazer!: A Fan's Biography of Sir Patrick Moore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dfO7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|date=23 July 2013|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-319-00609-3|pages=203–}}</ref>

==References== <references/>

==External links== {{Commons category-inline|Farcet}}

Category:Villages in Cambridgeshire Category:Huntingdonshire Category:Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire